BIOS

Ib qho ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntau uas tshwm sim hauv lub Windows Windows yog BSOD nrog cov ntawv "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". Niaj hnub no peb xav qhia koj rau kev xaiv daws cov kev ua tsis tau no. Peb tshem tawm ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Qhov teebmeem teeb meem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj, xws li los ntawm software tsis ua haujlwm zoo li teeb meem nrog tsav tsheb lossis malfunctions ntawm OS, thiab xaus nrog kho vajtse tsis zoo ntawm motherboard lossis nws cov khoom siv.

Ntau tus neeg siv uas tsim lawv lub computer lawv tus kheej feem ntau xaiv cov khoom Gigabyte ua lawv cov motherboard. Tom qab sib dhos lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tsum kho lub BIOS kom haum, thiab hnub no peb xav qhia koj cov txheej txheem no rau cov motherboard hauv kab lus nug.

Lub sijhawm ntev, hom tseem ceeb ntawm motherboard firmware siv yog qhov BIOS - B asic Input / O utput S ystem. Nrog kev tawm tshiab ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm lub lag luam, cov tuam txhab maj mam hloov mus rau qhov hloov tshiab - UEFI, uas sawv rau Universal Extensible Firewall, uas muab ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj.

Kev hloov kho ntawm BIOS feem ntau nqa ob qho tib si tshiab thiab cov teeb meem tshiab - piv txwv li, tom qab kev txhim kho cov firmware kho tshiab kawg ntawm qee cov laug cam, muaj peev xwm nruab qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ploj mus. Ntau tus neeg siv xav rov qab mus rau yav dhau los cov qauv ntawm motherboard software, thiab hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas.

Cov neeg siv lub khoos phis tawm ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv tuaj yeem nrhiav D2D Qhov Kev Xaiv Rov hauv lub BIOS. Nws, raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, yog xav kom rov qab los. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm paub dab tsi D2D tsim kho tshiab, yuav siv li cas, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm D2D Rov Qab Feem ntau, cov phau ntawv tsim khoom (feem ntau Acer) ntxiv qhov D2D Kev Xaiv Rov rau BIOS.

Ntau tus neeg siv uas nkag mus rau hauv BIOS rau ib lossis lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw xws li "Quick Boot" lossis "Fast Boot". Los ntawm lub neej ntawd nws tau tawm ("Tsis xiam" tus nqi). Qhov kev xaiv khau raj no yog dab tsi thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas? Lub hom phiaj ntawm "Cov khau raj sai" / "ceev khau raj" hauv BIOS Los ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov ntsuas no, nws twb paub tseeb tias nws yog txuam nrog kev ua kom lub nra ntsaws ntawm lub koos pij tawj.

Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawm muaj cov duab cim uas tsis tas yuav muaj chaw ntxiv. Tab sis tus nqi qis PC qauv tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog ntau dua thiab muaj ntau lub peev xwm tsawg dua, piv txwv li, lawv tsis muaj lub cim xeeb video, txij li lub koos pis tawj siv los hloov.

BIOS (los ntawm Lus Askiv. Basic Input / Output System) - qhov yooj yim nkag / tso tawm system, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau pib lub computer thiab kev teeb tsa qis-theem ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia nws seb nws ua haujlwm, nws yog npaj rau thiab nws muaj haujlwm li cas. BIOS Purely lub cev, BIOS yog txheej txheej firmware soldered mus rau ib nti rau ntawm motherboard.

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer lub RAM yog txiav txim siab los ntawm BIOS thiab Windows ua tiav kiag li, nyob ntawm seb tus teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, piv txwv li, kev sim ua kom dhau lub RAM, muaj lub sijhawm los kho qhov ntsuas koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw BIOS. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua daim motherboard, ntawm qee tus qauv qub thiab yooj yim cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem paub, BIOS yog qhov khoos phis tawm firmware uas tau muab tso rau hauv ROM (nyeem nkaus xwb lub cim xeeb) nti ntawm lub computer motherboard thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua lub PC. Thiab cov phiaj xwm zoo dua no, kev ruaj khov dua thiab nrawm dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev hloov kho ntawm CMOS tuaj yeem hloov kho tsis tseg kom ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm OS, kho kom raug thiab nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv txhawb nqa.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ntawm tus kheej, muaj qhov xwm txheej tau thaum nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam qhov hard disk partitions tsis tau thauj ntawm lub operating system. Piv txwv, muaj cov teeb meem tsis raug thiab lwm qhov kev ua tsis zoo nyob hauv OS. Tib txoj kev xaiv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau format the hard drive los ntawm BIOS.

Cov motherboard niaj hnub no muaj nrog daim npav tso ua ke. Txoj kev zoo ntawm kev sau thiab ua suab nrov nrog cov khoom siv no yog kom deb li deb. Yog li, ntau tus tswv PC hloov kho lawv cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev txhim kho ib daim npav sib txawv sab hauv lossis sab nraud nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo hauv PCI qhov lossis hauv chaw nres nkoj USB.

Lub BIOS muaj lub luag haujlwm los kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub khoos phis ua ntej txhua yam tig. Ua ntej lub OS tau ntim, BIOS algorithms kuaj xyuas cov khoom rau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Yog tias muaj ib qho pom, tom qab ntawd es tsis yog los ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm lub operating system, tus neeg siv yuav tau txais cov kab ntawv muaj qee lub suab thiab nyob rau qee kis, tso saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vijtsam.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov interface thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm BIOS tsis tau muaj kev hloov pauv loj txij li thawj tshaj tawm (xyoo 80s), nyob rau qee kis nws raug pom zoo kom hloov kho nws. Ua raws li cov niam ntawv, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev sib txawv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev Rau kev hloov kho kom raug, koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov version uas muaj feem cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau koj lub khoos phis tawm ntawm koj lub computer.

UEFI lossis Secure Boot yog qhov standard BIOS tiv thaiv uas txwv tsis muaj peev xwm los khiav USB media ua lub khau raj disk. Qhov kab ke kev nyab xeeb no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob ntawm khoos phis tawj qhov rai 8 thiab tom qab. Nws lub ntsiab yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg siv los ntawm khau raj ntawm Windows 7 installer thiab qis dua (lossis los ntawm operating system los ntawm lwm tsev neeg).

Lub BIOS tsis tau hla ntau yam kev hloov pauv piv rau nws thawj cov kev hloov pauv, tab sis rau kev siv yooj yim ntawm PC, qee zaum tsim nyog hloov kho cov khoom siv no yooj yim. Ntawm cov khoos phis tawm thiab khoos phis tawm (suav nrog HP), cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab tsis txawv ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb.

Ib tus neeg siv dog dig yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv BIOS tsuas yog rau kev teeb tsa ib qho kev txiav txim lossis rau qib siab dua PC chaw. Txawm nyob ntawm ob lub cuab yeej los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, cov txheej txheem ntawm nkag mus rau hauv BIOS yuav txawv me ntsis, vim nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm yam tseem ceeb xws li lub laptop qauv, firmware version, thiab motherboard kev teeb tsa.

Yog tias koj yuav lub koos pis tawj lossis lub laptop, tom qab ntawd nws lub BIOS twb tau teeb tsa kom zoo, txawm li cas los xij koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev hloov kho tus kheej. Thaum lub koos pis tawj sib sau ntawm nws tus kheej, rau nws ua haujlwm raug tsim nyog nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub BIOS ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li, qhov kev xav tau no yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov khoom tshiab tau txuas rau lub motherboard thiab tag nrho cov kev txwv tau rov pib dua.

Thaum koj pib lub khoos phis tawm, nws ib txwm kuaj xyuas ntau yam teeb meem software thiab kho vajtse, tshwj xeeb, nrog BIOS. Thiab yog tias pom ib qho twg, tus neeg siv yuav tau txais cov lus hauv lub computer screen lossis hnov ​​lub suab nrov. Tus nqi yuam kev "Thov nkag rau kev teeb tsa kom rov ua tau BIOS chaw teeb tsa" Thaum tsis hloov chaw ntawm OS lub logo ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm BIOS lossis motherboard nrog cov ntawv "Thov nkag teeb tsa kom rov tau BIOS teeb tsa" tau tso rau ntawm lub vijtsam, qhov no yuav txhais tau tias muaj qee cov teebmeem software thaum pib. BIOS

Txhawm rau nkag mus rau BIOS ntawm cov qauv qub thiab phau ntawv sau tshiab los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom HP, cov yuam sij sib txawv thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas ua ke tau siv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si classic thiab tsis yog-tus txheem BIOS pib txoj kev. Txheej txheem BIOS nkag ntawm HP Yuav kom khiav BIOS ntawm HP Pavilion G6 thiab lwm cov kab ntawm HP phau ntawv, tsuas yog nias F11 lossis F8 (nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab tus naj npawb) ua ntej pib OS (ua ntej lub logo Windows tshwm).