Tshawb nrhiav seb BIOS lossis UEFI siv hauv lub khoos phis tawm

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Tau ntev, lub ntsiab ntawm cov motherboard firmware siv yog qhov BIOS - Basic Kuvnput /Okev tsim Qhayu. Nrog kev tawm tshiab ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub lag luam, cov tuam ntxhab maj mam hloov mus rau qhov hloov tshiab - UEFI, uas sawv Universal Extensible Firmware Kuvnterface, uas muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj. Hnub no peb xav qhia koj rau cov hau kev rau kev txiav txim siab hom firmware "motherboard" siv rau hauv computer.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias BIOS lossis UEFI raug ntsia

Ua ntej, ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho thiab lwm qhov. UEFI yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj thiab niaj hnub ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm firmware - peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov me me OS nrog lub graphical interface uas tso cai rau koj los kho koj lub khoos phis tawm txawm tias tsis muaj qhov nyuaj nyob ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov BIOS yog qhov ntau dhau los, kev hloov pauv tsis tau ntau dua 30 xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, thiab niaj hnub no nws ua rau ntau qhov tsis yooj yim dua li qhov zoo.

Nws yog qhov ua tau kom paub txog hom software siv ua ntej rub tawm lub khoos phis mus rau hauv lub system, lossis siv OS nws tus kheej. Cia peb pib nrog tom kawg, raws li lawv yooj yim rau txim tuag.

Txoj Kev 1: Kev Tshawb Xyuas Qhov System

Hauv txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm, tsis hais hauv tsev neeg, muaj cov cuab yeej los nrog uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom firmware.

Qhov rai
Hauv Microsoft OS, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau siv lub msinfo32 kev siv hluav taws xob.

  1. Siv cov ntawv luv luv keyboard Yeej + r hu rau snap KhiavCov. Tom qab qhib nws, sau lub npe rau hauv kab ntawv msinfo32 thiab nyem OK.
  2. Lub cuab yeej yuav pib Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lusCov. Txav mus rau seem uas muaj tib lub npe siv cov zaub mov nyob sab laug.
  3. Tom qab ntawd xyuam xim rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais - cov khoom peb xav tau hu ua "BIOS hom"Cov. Yog hais tias muaj "Hais tawm" ("Txojsia"), ces qhov no yog qhov BIOS. Yog tias UEFI, tom qab ntawd hauv kab kev cai nws yuav qhia raws li.

Linux
Hauv kev khiav hauj lwm raws li Linux kernel, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Khiav nws thiab sau cov lus txib tshawb ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab no:

ls sys / firmware / efi

Nrog rau cov lus txib no peb txiav txim siab tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm sys / firmware / efi muaj nyob rau hauv Linux file system. Yog tias qhov khoom qhia no tam sim no, niam kab ntawv siv UEFI. Raws li, yog tias cov kab ntawv no tsis pom, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog BIOS nkaus xwb nyob rau ntawm motherboard.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, siv qhov system cov txhais tau tias kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog yooj yim heev.

Txoj Kev 2: Cov Khoom Siv Extrasystem

Koj tseem tuaj yeem paub txog hom motherboard firmware siv tsis thau khoom ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm UEFI thiab BIOS yog kev siv lub graphical interface, yog li nws yuav yooj yim mus rau hauv khau raj hom ntawm lub khoos phis tawm thiab txiav txim siab "los ntawm qhov muag".

  1. Hloov mus rau BIOS hom ntawm koj lub desktop lossis lub laptop. Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no - cov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws tau muab rau hauv kab lus ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.

    Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau BIOS hauv lub computer

  2. Lub BIOS siv hom ntawv sau ua ob lossis plaub xim (feem ntau muaj xim xiav-grey-dub, tab sis cov xim tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom lag luam).
  3. UEFI yog xeeb yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv kawg, yog li hauv nws peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov duab nrawm thiab tswj los ntawm feem ntau nas.

Thov nco ntsoov tias hauv qee cov qauv ntawm UEFI, koj tuaj yeem hloov ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau, yog li hom no tsis ntseeg siab tau, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej system yog ua tau.

Xaus

Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm BIOS los ntawm UEFI, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab qee yam uas siv rau ntawm motherboard ntawm lub desktop PC lossis lub laptop.

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