Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv Ubuntu operating system yog nqa tawm los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm uas tsim nyog. Txhua qhov kev faib tawm tau tsim tawm ntawm Linux pob rau cov neeg siv tso cai rau tus neeg siv hauv txhua txoj hauv kev hloov kho cov tsos ntawm OS, thauj khoom sib txawv ntau lub plhaub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom kom zoo li sai tau. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau Ubuntu, peb yuav tham txog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab tseem muab cov lus txib rau nruab.
Nautilus
Nautilus tau nruab rau hauv Ubuntu los ntawm lub neej ntawd, yog li kuv xav pib nrog nws ua ntej. Tus thawj tswj hwm no tau tsim nrog kev tsom mus rau cov neeg siv cov novice, kev coj noj coj ua hauv nws yooj yim heev, lub vaj huam sib luag nrog txhua ntu yog nyob sab laug, qhov twg hais nrawm luv txuas ntxiv. Kuv xav nco ntsoov kev txhawb nqa ntawm ntau lub tab, hloov ntawm cov uas tau ua dhau los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj. Nautilus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv hom saib ua ntej, nws txhawj txog cov ntawv sau, duab, suab thiab video.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg siv tau nyob rau hauv txhua qhov hloov tau ntawm lub interface - ntxiv cov ntawv sau npe, lub logo, cov lus pom, teeb tsa keeb kwm yav dhau los rau lub qhov rais thiab tus neeg siv ntawv sau. Los ntawm cov web browsers, tus thawj tswj haujlwm no tau coj ua haujlwm los txuag kev tshawb keeb kwm ntawm phau ntawv sau npe thiab cov khoom ntiag tug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Nautilus saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv sai li sai tau tom qab lawv tau txiav txim siab yam tsis muaj kev xav tau hloov tshiab screen, uas muaj nyob hauv lwm lub plhaub.
Krusader
Krusader, tsis zoo li Nautilus, twb muaj qhov pom ntau lawm vim yog ob lub vaj huam sib luag siv. Nws txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm siab rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom ntawv sib txawv, synchronizes cov ntawv sau npe, thiab tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog cov kab ke hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab FTP. Ntxiv rau, Krusader muaj cov ntawv tshawb nrhiav zoo nyob hauv, cov khoom siv rau kev saib thiab kho cov ntawv sau, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa cov yuam sij kub thiab piv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Hauv txhua qhov qhib tab, hom kev pom tau teeb tsa nyias, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim kho chaw ua haujlwm ib tus zuj zus rau koj tus kheej. Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag txhawb nqa tib lub sijhawm qhib ntawm ntau cov ntawv zais ib zaug. Peb tseem qhia koj kom them sai sai rau hauv qab vaj huam sib luag, qhov chaw cov nyees khawm loj tau muab tso rau, thiab tseem muaj cov yuam sij kub rau kev tsim lawv. Krusader kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav los ntawm tus qauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb" los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ib qho lus txibsudo apt-mus nruab krusader.
Hmo ntuj tus thawj coj
Peb cov npe niaj hnub no yuav tsum muaj tus xa cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv sib cuam tshuam. Xws li txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los pib lub plhaub graphical lossis koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm dhau ntawm cov console lossis ntau emulators "Chaw Nres Tsheb"Cov. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tau zoo ntawm Midnight Commander tau txiav txim siab los ua cov ntawv nyeem txhim kho nrog cov cim ntsiab lus, nrog rau cov neeg siv khoom noj kev cai uas pib nrog tus qauv tseem ceeb. F2.
Yog tias koj them sai sai rau lub screenshot saum toj no, koj yuav pom tias Midnight Commander ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm ob daim phiaj uas qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov folders. Ntawm qhov saum toj kawg nkaus, cov npe tam sim no tau qhia. Mus hla cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm yog nqa tawm tsuas yog siv cov yuam sij ntawm cov keyboard. Cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas no yog ntsia los ntawm pab pawgsudo apt-mus nruab mc, thiab tawm los ntawm lub console los ntawm cov tswv yimmc.
Konqueror
Konqueror yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm KDE graphical plhaub thiab ua raws li qhov browser thiab file manager ua tib lub sijhawm. Tam sim no cov cuab yeej no tau muab faib ua ob qho kev siv sib txawv. Tus tswj hwm tso cai rau koj los tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev qhia los ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov cim, thiab luag thiab poob, luam thiab rho tawm yog ua ntawm no hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj. Tus thawj tswj hwm rau hauv nqe lus nug yog pob tshab, nws tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, FTP-servers, SMB cov kev pab (Windows) thiab nrog kho qhov muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhawb nqa qhov pom sib faib ua ntau qhov tab, uas tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam nrog ob lossis ntau cov ntawv sau npe ib zaug. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg vaj huam sib luag tau ntxiv rau kev nkag tau sai sai rau lub console, thiab tseem muaj lub cuab tam rau cov ntawv xa xov ntxiv. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj qhov txuag tsis siv neeg thaum hloov cov tsos ntawm ib tus neeg tabs. Txhim kho Konqueror hauv console siv qhov lus txibsudo apt-tau nruab konqueror.
Ntses
Ntses taub ntswg yog lwm qhov haujlwm tsim los ntawm lub zej zog KDE, uas paub rau cov neeg siv ntau yam vim nws lub plhaub desktop tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no zoo ib yam li qhov tau hais los saum no, tab sis nws muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev txhim kho zoo tam sim ntawd plam qhov muag, tab sis los ntawm tus qauv tsuas yog ib lub vaj huam sib luag qhib, qhov thib ob xav tau tsim nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Koj muaj lub sijhawm los saib cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej qhib, kho lub hom pom (saib los ntawm cov cim, ntu lossis kab ntawv). Nws yog tsim nyog piav txog qhov chaw nyob rau sab saum toj - nws tso cai rau koj taw kev yooj yim heev hauv cov catalog.
Muaj kev txhawb nqa rau ntau cov tab, tab sis tom qab kaw lub qhov rai txuag tsis tshwm sim, yog li koj yuav tsum pib txhua qhov ntxiv dua lwm zaus koj nkag mus ntses Ntses. Cov vaj huam sib luag ntxiv tseem yog cov tsim hauv - cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntawv sau npe, khoom, thiab lub console. Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw suav hais tias yog tseem nqa nrog ib kab, tab sis nws zoo li no:sudo apt-tau nruab cov ntses taub ntswg ntev.
Ob tus hais kom ua
Double Commander yog me ntsis zoo li kev sib xyaw ntawm Midnight Commander nrog Krusader, tab sis nws tsis yog raws li ntawm KDE, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv tus thawj tswj hwm rau cov siv tshwj xeeb. Qhov laj thawj yog tias cov ntawv thov tsim rau KDE, thaum ntsia hauv Gnome, ntxiv tus lej ntawm cov neeg thib peb ntxiv, thiab qhov no tsis tas li cov neeg siv siab. Ob Chav Commander siv lub tsev qiv ntawv GTK + GUI ua lub hauv paus. Tus thawj tswj hwm no txhawb nqa Unicode (tus qauv cim sau ua qauv), muaj cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua kom zoo, cov ntawv kho cov ntawv, cov ntawv sau ua tus tsim tawm thiab cov khoom siv rau kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv teev.
Built-in txhawb rau cov kev sib cuam tshuam hauv network, xws li FTP lossis Samba. Lub interface tau muab faib ua ob kab, uas ua rau kom zoo dua qub. Ntawm kev ntxiv Tus Muab Ob Npaug rau Ubuntu, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntxiv peb yam sib txawv thiab chaw thau khoom qiv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: alexx2000 / doublecmd.
sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab
sudo apt-mus nruab doublecmd-gtk
XFE
Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm XFE tus thawj tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv thov tias nws siv ntau yam khoom siv tsawg dua piv rau nws cov neeg sib tw, thaum muab cov teeb tsa tsis hloov yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tau ntev. Koj tuaj yeem kho tus qauv xim, hloov lub cim thiab siv cov ntsiab lus hauv built-in. Kev rub thiab xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv yog kev txhawb nqa, tab sis kev teeb tsa ncaj qha yuav tsum muaj kev teeb tsa ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau cov neeg siv tsis tau.
Hauv ib qho ntawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm XFE, kev txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias tau zoo dua, muaj peev xwm los kho cov kab ntawv kom haum rau qhov loj me tau ntxiv, thiab cov lus txib tau yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa thiab cov tsis tuaj yeem tau ua kom zoo los ntawm lub thawv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, XFE tau hloov tas li - cov kab yog tsau thiab ntau yam tshiab tau ntxiv. Thaum kawg, tawm lo lus txib rau nruab cov ntaub ntawv no tus thawj tswj los ntawm cov chaw sau npe:sudo apt-tau nruab xfe.
Tom qab thauj tus thawj tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws ua kom nquag plias los ntawm kev hloov chaw cov ntaub ntawv, qhib lawv ib qho dhau ib los ntawm cov lus txib:
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/nautilus-home.desktop
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/nautilus-computer.desktop
Hloov cov kab rau ntawm no TryExec = nautilus thiab Exec = nautilus rauTryExec = tus tswj = lub npethiabExec = tus tswj_ lub npeCov. Ua raws tib cov kauj ruam hauv cov ntawv/usr/share/applications/nautilus-folder-handler.desktoplos ntawm khiav nws los ntawmsudo nanoCov. Muaj cov kev hloov pauv zoo li no:TryExec = tus tswj = lub npethiabExec = tus tswj lub npe% U
Tam sim no koj tau paub tsis tsuas yog nrog cov tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, tab sis kuj nrog cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho lawv hauv Ubuntu operating system. Nco ntsoov tias qee zaum cov chaw haujlwm tsis raug cai, yog li ntawv ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim hauv lub console. Txhawm rau daws, ua raws cov lus qhia tso tawm lossis mus rau nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus thawj coj lub xaib kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
