Txoj hauv kev kho cov hom RAW ntawm HDD drives

RAW yog hom ntawv uas yog qhov nyuaj ua kom tau txais yog lub kaw lus tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom ntawm nws cov file system. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig yog ib qho: nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lub hard drive. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias nws yuav raug tso tawm raws li kev cob cog, txhua yam kev ua yuav tsis muaj.

Kev daws yog los tig rov qab cov ntaub ntawv qub, thiab muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no.

Dab tsi yog hom RAW thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim

Peb lub hard drive tau NTFS lossis FAT qhov system. Raws li qee yam xwm txheej, nws yuav hloov mus rau RAW, uas txhais tau tias lub kaw lus tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab saib cov ntaub ntawv twg lub hard drive ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, nws zoo li tsis muaj lub kaw lus ceev cia.

Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv ntaub ntawv system;
• Tus neeg siv tsis tawm suab sib faib;
• Tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus saib cov ntawv ntawm ntim.

Cov teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim vim qhov system tsis ua haujlwm, kaw tsis raug ntawm lub computer, kev siv hluav taws xob tsis ruaj khov lossis txawm tias muaj cov kab mob. Ntxiv rau, cov tswv ntawm cov disk tshiab uas tsis tau muab ua ntej siv yuav ntsib qhov yuam kev no.

Yog hais tias lub ntim nrog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog puas lawm, tom qab ntawd es tsis txhob pib nws, koj yuav pom cov kab ntawv "Operating System tsis pom", lossis lwm yam kev ceeb toom zoo sib xws. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, thaum koj sim ua qee yam nrog lub disk, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus hauv qab no: "Ntim cov ntaub ntawv kaw tsis tau lees paub" txawm yog "Txhawm rau siv lub disk, ntaus ua ntej".

Rov kho qhov system file los ntawm RAW

Tus txheej txheem rov qab nws tus kheej tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis ntau tus neeg siv ntshai tsam poob cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg hauv HDD. Yog li no, peb yuav xav txog ntau txoj hauv kev los hloov cov hom RAW - nrog rau kev tshem tawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm daim disk thiab nrog khaws cia ntawm cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Txoj Kev 1: Reboot PC + Rov Txuas HDD

Muaj qee kis, tus tsav kuj yuav tau txais hom RAW ua yuam kev. Ua ntej koj ua cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv, sim cov hauv qab no: rov pib kho lub computer, thiab yog tias tsis pab, txuas lub HDD rau lwm qhov ntawm lub motherboard. Ua li no:

1. Disconnect lub PC kiag li.
2. Tshem tawm cov ntaub thaiv lub thawv ntim kab npog thiab tshawb xyuas txhua txhua cov xov tooj thiab xov hlau kom txuas ntxiv thiab ceev.
3. Tshem cov xov hlau txuas lub hard drive mus rau motherboard thiab txuas nws mus rau qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab. Yuav luag txhua lub motherboard muaj tsawg kawg 2 qhov tsim tawm rau SATA, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau theem no.

Txoj Kev 2: Tshawb xyuas lub disk rau kom raug

Txoj kev no yog qhov twg los pib hloov cov hom ntawv yog hais tias cov kauj ruam dhau los tsis ua tiav. Tam sim ntawd nws tsim nyog sau npe - nws tsis pab txhua yam, tab sis nws yooj yim thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev khiav hauj lwm ua haujlwm, lossis siv bootable USB flash drive.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov khoob tshiab ua RAW hom lossis qhov muab faib nrog RAW tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv (lossis cov ntawv tseem ceeb), ces nws zoo dua mus rau hauv txoj kev 2 tam sim ntawd.

Khiav Disk Saib hauv Windows

Yog tias txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau khiav, ces ua raws cov theem no:

1. Qhib ib qho lus txib ua tam li tus thawj tswj hwm.
   Hauv Windows 7, nyem Pibsau cmd, txoj nyem rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab xaiv "Khiav raws li tus tswj hwm".

   

   Hauv Windows 8/10, nyem rau Pib txoj nyem thiab xaiv "Cov kab hais kom ua (cov tswj hwm)".

   

2. Sau hais kom uachkdsk X: / fthiab nyem SauCov. Hloov chaw X hauv cov lus txib no koj yuav tsum tso tus ntawv tsav hauv RAW hom.

3. Yog tias HDD tau txais hom RAW vim qhov teeb meem me, piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tsis ua haujlwm, daim tshev yuav pib, uas feem ntau yuav rov qab hom ntawv xav tau (NTFS lossis FAT).

   Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov tshev, koj yuav tau txais cov lus yuam kev:

   Hom RAW hom system.
CHKDSK tsis tau siv rau RAW discs.

   Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv lwm txoj hauv kev los kho tus tsav.

Txheeb xyuas cov disk siv bootable USB flash drive

Yog tias lub disk nrog lub operating system tau "tshuab", koj yuav tsum siv lub USB bootable flash drive los khiav lub cuab yeej scanchkdsk.

Cov lus qhia ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav tsim cov bootable USB flash drive Windows 7
Yuav tsim cov bootable USB flash drive Windows 10

1. Txuas lub USB nyem tsav rau lub khoos phis tawm thiab hloov qhov ua ntej ntawm lub khau raj hauv BIOS nqis.

   Hauv cov BIOS laus dua, mus rau Advanced BIOS Nta/BIOS Nta Teebnrhiav qhov chaw teeb tsa "Ntaus khau raj thawj zaug" thiab nthuav tawm koj kev tsav flash.

   

   Rau kev hloov kho BIOS tshiab, mus rau Khau raj (lossis Siab) thiab nrhiav qhov chaw teeb tsa "Kev Ntaus Ua Ntej Ua Ntej"qhov twg xaiv lub npe ntawm koj qhov flash tsav.

   

2. Mus rau kab hais kom ua.
   Hauv Windows 7, nyem rau Qhov System Restore.

   

   Ntawm cov kev xaiv, xaiv Kab hais kom ua.

   

   Hauv Windows 8/10, nyem rau Qhov System Restore.

   

   Xaiv cov khoom "Daws teeb meem" thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom Kab hais kom ua.

   

3. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv tiag ntawm koj kev tsav tsheb.
   Txij li cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov disks hauv thaj chaw rov qab yuav txawv ntawm cov uas peb siv los pom hauv Windows, ua ntej sau cov lus txibdiskpartntawdsau ntim.

   Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab, nrhiav cov teeb meem ntu (hauv Fs kem, nrhiav RAW hom ntawv, lossis txiav txim siab qhov loj me los ntawm Ntu Loj) thiab saib nws tsab ntawv (Ltr kem).

   

   Tom qab ntawv sau qhov lus txibtawm.

4. Sau npe cov lus txibchkdsk X: / fthiab nyem Sau (es tsis txhob X sau qhia lub npe tsav hauv RAW).
5. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ua tiav, NTFS lossis FAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav rov ua dua.

   Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tau txais cov lus tsis raug:
   Hom RAW hom system.
CHKDSK tsis tau siv rau RAW discs.
   Hauv qhov no, txav mus rau lwm txoj kev ua kom rov zoo.

Txoj Kev 3: Rov kho cov ntaub ntawv system rau ib qho khoob

Yog tias koj ntsib cov teeb meem no thaum txuas lub disk tshiab, ces qhov no yog qhov qub. Ib qho khoom tsav nyuam qhuav tuaj tshiab feem ntau tsis muaj cov kab ke system thiab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ua ntej siv ua ntej.

Peb lub xaib twb muaj ib tsab xov xwm ntawm thawj qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog tsav mus rau lub khoos phis tawm.

Ntxiv: Lub koos pis tawj tsis pom qhov nyuaj

Hauv phau ntawv ntawm qhov txuas saum toj no, koj yuav tsum siv 1, 2 lossis 3 txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem, nyob ntawm seb txoj haujlwm twg yuav muaj rau hauv koj kis.

Txoj Kev 4: kho cov ntaub ntawv system nrog txuag cov ntaub ntawv

Yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem disk, tom qab ntawd tus txheej txheem hom ntawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb uas yuav pab xa cov ntaub ntawv xa rov qab.

DMDE

DMDE yog pub dawb thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev rov qab kho HDDs rau ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog RAW kev ua yuam kev. Nws tsis tas yuav teeb tsa thiab tuaj yeem tsim tom qab tshem tawm pob khoom xa khoom.

Download DMDE los ntawm cov vev xaib raug raws ntaub ntawv

1. Tom qab pib txoj haujlwm, xaiv hom RAW hom disc thiab nyem rau ntawm OKCov. Tsis txhob uncheck Qhia Cov Ntu.

   

2. Qhov program qhia cov npe muaj ntu. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb meem los ntawm cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb (cov kab ke system, qhov loj me thiab hla tawm lub cim). Yog tias ntu ntu tam sim no, xaiv nws nrog nas nyem thiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob Qhib Ntim.

   

3. Yog tias seem tsis tau pom, nyem rau ntawm lub pob Puv Ntsia.
4. Ua ntej ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus hauv seem. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm pob nyem Qhia Cov Ntunyob rau ntawm qhov toolbar.

   

5. Yog tias ntu no tau yog, xaiv nws thiab nias rau pob. Cuam TshuamCov. Hauv qhov rai lees paub, nyem Yog lawm.

   

6. Nyem rau feem khawm Thovnyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv rau rov qab.

Tseem Ceeb: sai li sai tau tom qab rov ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom txog cov teeb meem disk thiab lub tswv yim kom rov ua dua. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no los daws cov teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab daim disk yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom zoo rau lwm zaus koj pib koj lub computer.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab rov qab tsav nrog lub nruab ua haujlwm nruab nrog lub program no los ntawm txuas mus rau lwm lub PC, tom qab ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis. Tom qab kev vam meej rov qab, thaum koj txuas lub tsav rov qab, lub OS yuav tsis khau raj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsim kho lub Windows 7/10 bootloader.

Xeem Ntawv Ntsuas

TestDisk yog lwm cov txheej txheem pub dawb thiab teeb tsa-dawb uas nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm, tab sis txuag ntau dua thawj zaug. Nws raug nquahu kom siv qhov program no rau cov neeg siv tsis paub dhau los uas tsis nkag siab dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias yog koj ua tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem poob tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk.

1. Tom qab pib txoj haujlwm ua tus tswj hwm (testdisk_win.exe), nyem "Tsim".

   

2. Xaiv cov teeb meem tsav (koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tsav nws tus kheej, tsis yog qhov kev faib tawm) thiab nyem "Ua".

   

3. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum qhia cov style ntawm cov disk faib, thiab, raws li txoj cai, nws yog txiav txim siab cia: Intel rau MBR thiab EFI GPT rau GPT. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nyem Sau.

   

4. Xaiv "Tshawb xyuas" thiab nias tus yuam sij Sauces xaiv "Tshawb Nrhiav sai" thiab nyem dua Sau.
5. Tom qab kev txheeb xyuas, ntau ntu yuav pom, ntawm cov uas yuav RAW. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws los ntawm qhov loj me - nws tau qhia rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rai txhua zaus koj xaiv ntu.
6. Txhawm rau kom pom cov ntsiab lus hauv ntu thiab paub tseeb tias txoj kev xaiv zoo, nias kab ntawv Latin ntawm cov keyboard P, thiab kom tiav rau qhov saib - Q.
7. Ntsuab ntu (cim nrog P) yuav tau txum tim rov los thiab sau cia. Cov seem dawb (cim D) yuav raug lwv. Txhawm rau hloov tus cim, siv cov xub thiab sab laug ntawm cov keyboard. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov nws, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov kev txum tim rov qab tuaj yeem txhaum tus qauv ntawm HDD, lossis kev faib tau xaiv tsis raug.
8. Tej zaum cov hauv qab no - cov kab ke system partitions muaj cim rau qhov tshem tawm (D) Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv Psiv cov xib xub xub.

   

9. Thaum lub disk qauv zoo li qhov no (nrog rau EFI bootloader thiab rov qab ib puag ncig) raws li nws yuav tsum, nyem Sau mus txuas ntxiv.
10. Tshawb xyuas ntxiv seb txhua yam ua tiav li cas - koj puas tau xaiv txhua ntu. Tsuas yog thaum ua tiav kev ntseeg siab nyem "Sau" thiab Sauthiab tom qab ntawd latin Y rau kabke.

    

11. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov program thiab rov pib kho lub computer kom tshawb xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv system tau rov los ntawm RAW li cas.
    Yog hais tias daim disk tsis zoo li nws yuav tsum yog, siv txoj haujlwm "Tshawb Nrhiav", uas yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov tob. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov qib 6-10.

    

Tseem Ceeb: yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, lub disk yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm ua thiab yuav dhau los ua tom qab rov ua haujlwm dua. Tab sis, zoo li DMDE program, bootloader rov qab yuav tsum muaj.

Yog tias koj rov qab kho lub disk tsis ncaj, lub operating system yuav tsis khau raj, yog li yuav tsum ceev faj.

Txoj Kev 5: Rov ua cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv tom ntej

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav yog kev cawm seej rau txhua tus neeg siv uas tsis nkag siab lossis tsis ntshai siv cov program los ntawm txoj kev dhau los.

Thaum koj tau txais hom RAW hom disc, yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv siv cov software tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog yooj yim:

1. Rov kho cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm tus tsav lossis USB flash drive siv qhov program kom tsim nyog.

Ntxiv: Cov ntaub ntawv rov qab software
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas rov qab cov ntaub ntawv

2. Format lub drive rau qhov xav tau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
   Feem ntau yuav luag, koj muaj lub PC lossis lub laptop niaj hnub, yog li koj xav tau format nws hauv NTFS.

Ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas hom ntawv lub zog tsav

3. Hloov ntaub ntawv rov qab.

Peb tau kuaj xyuas ntau txoj hauv kev los kho HDD cov ntaub ntawv system los ntawm RAW rau NTFS lossis FAT hom. Peb cia siab tias phau ntawv qhia no tau pab koj kho cov teeb meem nrog koj lub hard drive.