Kawm kos duab rau hauv Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator yog tus kws sau ntawv sau duab uas muaj npe nrov nrog cov duab piav qhia. Nws lub luag haujlwm muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev kos duab, thiab lub interface nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim me ntsis tshaj li hauv Photoshop, uas ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau teeb duab logo, duab qhia, thiab lwm yam.

Rub tawm tshiab cov Adobe Illustrator

Cov kev xaiv rau teeb duab hauv qhov program

Tus duab muab cov kev xaiv kos duab hauv qab no:

• Siv cov koos pij tawj duab. Lub koos pij tawj duab, tsis zoo li lub ntsiav tshuaj tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj OS thiab ib qho kev siv, thiab nws lub vijtsam yog thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas koj xav tau kos nrog lub pob tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam uas koj kos rau ntawm nws yuav raug tso tawm ntawm qhov screen ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm rau ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej no tsis kim dhau, nws los nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb stylus, nws yog nrov nrog cov kws tshaj lij nraaj tsim qauv;
• Tej Yam Cuab Yeej Siv Pa. Hauv qhov program no, xws li hauv Photoshop, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab - txhuam, xaum, ntawv txhuam, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tau yuav ib lub tshuab ua duab, tab sis qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo yuav raug kev txom nyem. Nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev kos yog siv cov keyboard thiab nas;
• Siv iPad lossis iPhone. Ua li no, rub tawm Adobe Illustrator Kos tawm ntawm App Store. Daim ntawv thov no tso cai rau koj kom kos duab ntawm lub vijtsam nrog koj cov ntiv tes los yog cov ntsia hlau, tsis txuas rau lub PC (cov duab kab yuav tsum txuas nrog). Kev ua haujlwm tiav tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm lub cuab yeej mus rau lub khoos phis tawm lossis lub laptop thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nrog nws hauv Illustrator lossis Photoshop.

Txog contours rau cov khoom vector

Thaum kos duab ib qho twg - los ntawm tsuas yog txoj kab ncaj nraim mus rau cov khoom siv nyuaj, qhov kev zov me nyuam tsim cov contours uas tso cai rau koj hloov cov duab kom tsis txhob poob zoo. Tus contour tuaj yeem raug kaw, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub voj voog lossis lub xwmfab, lossis muaj cov ntsiab lus xaus, piv txwv li, ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb sau tsuas yog tias daim duab tau kaw nkhaus.

Cov kev ntim tau tuaj yeem tswj tau siv cov khoom hauv qab no:

• Cov ntsiab lus siv. Lawv tau tsim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhib cov duab thiab ntawm cov fab uas kaw. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshiab thiab rho tawm cov ntsiab lus qub, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, txav cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm, yog li hloov qhov hloov ntawm daim duab;



• Tswj cov ntsiab lus thiab kab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem muab kwv yees rau qee qhov ntawm daim duab, ua txoj kev khoov ntawm qhov yog lossis tshem tawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab, ua rau ntu no ncaj.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev los tswj cov feem no yog los ntawm lub computer, tsis yog los ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lawv kom tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tsis teeb duab piav qhia nyuaj, tom qab ntawd cov kab tsim nyog thiab cov duab kos tuaj yeem kos tau los siv cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Illustrator nws tus kheej. Thaum kos duab cov khoom siv nyuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov duab kos rau ntawm daim duab ntsiav tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov kho lawv ntawm lub computer siv cov khoom sib kis, tswj kab thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Peb kos hauv Illustrator siv lub ntsiab lus qhia

Hom no zoo heev rau cov pib tshiab uas nyuam qhuav kawm tiav txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua qee cov duab kos dawb lossis pom daim duab haum hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov duab kos yuav tsum tau yees duab lossis thaij duab los kos duab kos rau ntawm nws.

Yog li, siv cov lus qhia no-ib-qib-xaus:

1. Tshaj Tawm Tus Ua Haujlwm. Hauv cov ntawv qhia saum toj, nrhiav cov khoom "Cov ntaub ntawv" thiab xaiv "Tshiab ..."Cov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb yooj yim Ctrl + N.



2. Ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ua haujlwm lub qhov rai, qhia meej nws qhov ntev hauv kev ntsuas kev yooj yim rau koj (pixels, millimeters, nti, thiab lwm yam). Hauv "Xim hom" pom zoo xaiv "RGB", thiab hauv "Raster Cov teebmeem" - "Tshuaj Ntsuam (72 ppi)"Cov. Tab sis yog tias koj xa koj daim duab rau luam ntawv mus rau lub tsev luam ntawv, tom qab ntawd hauv "Xim hom" xaiv "CMYK", thiab hauv "Raster Cov teebmeem" - "Siab (300 ppi)"Cov. Raws li rau tom kawg - koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Nruab Nrab (150 ppi)"Cov. Cov hom ntawv no yuav haus cov kev pab cuam tsawg dua thiab tseem tsim rau kev luam ntawv yog tias nws qhov loj tsis dhau.



3. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tso duab, raws li qhov uas koj yuav ua daim duab kos. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau qhib daim nplaub tshev uas cov duab nyob, thiab hloov nws mus rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tas ua haujlwm, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv - nyem "Cov ntaub ntawv" thiab xaiv "Qhib" lossis siv cov cim luv luv Ctrl + OCov. Hauv "Explorer" xaiv koj daim duab thiab tos kom nws pauv mus rau Illustrator.



4. Yog tias cov duab txuas ntxiv dhau qhov sawv ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd kho nws qhov loj me. Txhawm rau ua li no, xaiv lub cuab tam qhia los ntawm lub khawm dub nas cursor hauv Kwv HuamCov. Nyem rau ntawm lawv hauv daim duab thiab cab lawv los ntawm cov npoo. Txhawm rau hloov cov duab raws kev ncaj ncees, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum txaws Ua haujlwm.



5. Tom qab hloov cov duab, koj yuav tsum kho nws qhov pom tseeb, vim tias thaum koj pib kos duab rau saum nws, cov kab yuav sib xyaw, uas yuav cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntau heev. Ua li no, mus rau ntawm vaj huam sib luag "Pob tshab", uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov cuab yeej sab xis (qhia los ntawm lub cim los ntawm ob lub voj voos, ib tus yog pob tshab) lossis siv qhov program tshawb. Hauv qhov rai no, pom cov khoom "Txaus" thiab teeb nws rau 25-60%. Cov theem ntawm opacity nyob ntawm cov duab, nrog qee qhov nws yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog 60% opacity.



6. Mus rau "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"Cov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas raug - lawv zoo li ob lub xwm fab superimposed nyob saum ib leeg - lossis hauv kev tshawb nrhiav hauv program los ntawm nkag mus rau lo lus. "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"Cov. Hauv "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" koj yuav tsum ua kom nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tus duab los ntawm kev tso lub xauv khawm rau sab xis ntawm lub cim lub qhov muag (tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm qhov khoob). Qhov no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom txhob txwm txav lossis tshem tawm cov duab thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem hlab ntsha. Lub xauv no tuaj yeem tshem tawm thaum twg los tau.



7. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua tus mob stroke nws tus kheej. Txhua tus kws kos duab ua cov khoom no raws li nws pom zoo, hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, xav txog qhov mob stroke siv ncaj kab. Piv txwv li, kos lub voj uas txhais tes uas tuav lub khob kas fes. Rau qhov no peb xav tau ib qho cuab yeej "Kab ya tuam"Cov. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Kwv Huam (zoo li txoj kab ncaj nraim uas tau tawm me ntsis). Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj nws los ntawm nias Cov. Xaiv cov kab stroke xim, piv txwv li, dub.
8. Khij voj voos nrog cov kab zoo li no txhua lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab (qhov no, nws yog txhais tes thiab lub voj voog). Thaum stroking, koj yuav tsum tau saib kom thiaj li hais tias qhov siv tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua kab ntawm cov khoom tau nyob hauv kev sib cuag. Tsis txhob mob stroke nrog ib qho kab. Hauv cov chaw uas muaj khoov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov kab tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus coj los siv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus qauv tom qab tsis zoo li "hlais tawm".
9. Nqa cov hlab ntuag ntawm txhua ntu mus rau qhov kawg, uas yog, nco ntsoov tias txhua kab hauv daim duab ua ib daim ntawv kaw ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov khoom uas koj qhia. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias cov kab ntawv tsis kaw lossis cov ntawv sib txawv hauv qee qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim hla qhov khoom ntawm cov kauj ruam txuas ntxiv.



10. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke tshwm sim thiab txhoov dhau, siv lub cuab tam "Thauj Tog Rau Nkoj Taw Tes"Cov. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws nyob rau sab laug ntawm cov ntawv sau lossis hu nws uas siv cov yuam sij Hloov + CCov. Siv cov cuab yeej no los nyem rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov kab, tom qab uas tswj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kab yuav tshwm sim. Tsav lawv mus rau ib nyuag puag ncig cov duab.

Thaum cov duab mob stroke zoo meej, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim rau cov khoom thiab hais txog cov ntsiab lus me me. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

1. Hauv peb qhov ua piv txwv, nws yuav tsim nyog sau ntxiv los siv ua cov cuab yeej sau "Tus Qauv Builder Tuam", nws tuaj yeem raug hu los ntawm kev siv tus yuam sij Hloov + M lossis nrhiav nyob rau sab laug ntawm cov txheej txheem (zoo li ob lub voj voog ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv nrog tus foom tus cim ntawm lub voj voog sab xis).
2. Nyob rau sab saum toj pane, xaiv ib qho sau xim thiab daj xim xim. Qhov tom kawg tsis siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau, yog li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv xim, muab lub xwmfab hla los ntawm kab liab. Yog tias koj xav tau kev sau, tom qab ntawd koj xaiv qhov xim xav tau, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws "Hlawv" qhia meej cov tuab ntawm stroke nyob rau hauv pixels.
3. Yog tias koj muaj daim duab kaw, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog txav lub pob txav ntawm nws. Nws yuav tsum tau them nrog me me npiv. Tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm thaj chaw npog. Cov khoom tau pleev xim dua.



4. Tom qab thov cov cuab yeej no, tag nrho cov kab kos yav dhau los yuav raug kaw rau hauv ib daim duab, uas yuav yooj yim los tswj. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau nthuav dav cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes, nws yuav tsim nyog los txo qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txhua daim duab. Xaiv cov duab uas xav tau thiab mus rau lub qhov rai "Pob tshab"Cov. Hauv "Txaus" Kho qhov ua rau kom tsis pom tseeb mus rau qib uas tsim nyog kom koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus hauv daim duab tseem ceeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab lub xauv xub ntiag ntawm tes hauv txheej thaum cov ntsiab lus tau hais tseg.



5. Txhawm rau sau cov ntsiab lus, hauv qhov no daim tawv nqaij quav thiab cov rau tes, koj tuaj yeem siv tib yam "Kab ya tuam" thiab ua txhua yam raws li kab lus 7, 8, 9 thiab 10 ntawm cov lus qhia hauv qab no (cov kev xaiv no muaj feem xyuam rau kev tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau). Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej los kos cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. "Xim txhuam twj"uas tuaj yeem hu nrog tus yuam sij BCov. Hauv txoj cai Kwv Huam Zoo li txhuam.
6. Txhawm rau ua kom cov quav ntau dua qub, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam los txhuam. Xaiv cov xim daj uas tsim nyog hauv cov xim xim (nws yuav tsum tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov tawv xim ntawm tes). Tso plhaws xim kom dawb. Hauv sob lus "Hlawv" teeb 1-3 pixels. Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xaiv ua kom tiav qhov pleev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov kev xaiv "Cov Ntawv Dav Dav 1"uas zoo li elongated oval. Xaiv hom txhuam "Pib".
7. Txhuam cov txhua daim. Cov khoom no tau yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nraaj, vim tias cov cuab yeej ua kom pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov siab, uas tso cai rau koj ua cov quav ntawm cov tuab sib txawv thiab pob tshab. Hauv lub khoos phis tawm, txhua yam yuav dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis txhawm rau ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm tawm txhua qhov quav ib tus zuj zus - kho nws cov tuab thiab pob tshab.

Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov lus qhia no, kos tus qauv thiab xim dua lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab. Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog nws, qhib nws hauv "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" thiab rho tawm daim duab.

Hauv Illustrator, koj tuaj yeem kos tsis tas siv daim duab thaum pib. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab feem ntau tsis dhau los ua haujlwm nyuaj rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, piv txwv li, lub cav, cov ntawv sib txuam los ntawm cov duab geometric, cov ntawv ua lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj npaj yuav kos duab piv txwv lossis kos duab ua kom tiav, tom qab ntawd cov duab qub koj yuav xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.