TXHEEB XYUAS QHOV NCAJ NCEES NTAWM COV NTAUB NTAWV SYSTEM HAUV WINDOWS 10

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Cov khoos phis tawm niaj hnub ntawm lub Windows tau txais nrog lub cuab yeej tsim kho uas tuaj yeem rov qab pib qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system yog tias lawv raug kho lossis raug puas tsuaj. Lawv qhov kev siv yuav tsum muaj thaum qee qhov ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Rau yeej 10, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev txheeb xyuas lawv lub meej mom thiab rov ua haujlwm li cas.

Cov nta ntawm tshawb xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows 10

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txawm tias cov neeg siv uas lawv cov operating system tau nres chaw thau khoom vim muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim tuaj yeem siv cov nqi hluav taws xob rov qab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv tsuas yog xav kom muaj bootable USB flash drive lossis CD nrog lawv, uas pab lawv nkag mus rau kab hais kom ua kab interface ua ntej txhim kho lub Windows tshiab.

Saib ntxiv mus: Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub bootable USB flash drive nrog Windows 10

Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg siv xws li, piv txwv li, kev kho kom pom lub ntsej muag ntawm OS lossis txhim kho software uas hloov / hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv system, kev siv cov cuab yeej rov qab yuav thim txhua yam hloov.

Ob qho kev sib koom ua ke ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev rov qab ib zaug - SFC thiab DISM, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav qhia koj yuav siv lawv li cas qee yam kev mob.

Kauj ruam 1: Tua tawm SFC

Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj cov neeg siv feem ntau paub txog SFC pab pawg ua haujlwm dhau los Kab hais kom uaCov. Nws yog tsim los kuaj thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, qhia tias lawv tsis tau siv los ntawm Windows 10 ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no. Txwv tsis pub, lub cuab yeej yuav tawm thaum OS tau rov tso dua - qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntu Nrog nyob rau lub hard drive.

Qhib "Pib"sau Kab hais kom ua txawm yog "Cmd" tsis muaj lus sib dhos. Peb hu rau lub console nrog cov thawj coj cov cai.

Saib xyuas! Khiav ntawm no thiab mus. Kab hais kom ua tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Pib".

Sau ntawv pawgsfc / scannowthiab tos kom lub scan tiav.

Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

"Windows Kev Pab Cuam Tiv Thaiv Tsis Tau Pom Tias Muaj Kev Raug Cai"

Tsis muaj teeb meem tau pom txog cov kab ke system, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem pom tseeb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Theem 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no lossis saib lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev kuaj mob koj lub PC.

"Windows Kev Pab Cuam Tiv Thaiv tau kuaj pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab ua tiav zoo rau lawv."

Qee cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov kho, thiab tam sim no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov yuam kev tshwj xeeb, vim qhov koj tau pib lub sam xeeb rov kuaj dua.

"Windows Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv tau tshawb pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug tab sis tsis tuaj yeem rov qab qee cov ntawm lawv."

Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum siv lub DISM nqi hluav taws xob, uas yuav tham hauv Kauj Ruam 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Feem ntau nws yog nws yog tus ris lub luag haujlwm los kho cov teeb meem uas tsis teb rau SFC (feem ntau cov no yog cov teeb meem nrog kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub khw muag khoom, thiab DISM ua tiav kho lawv).

"Windows Kev Pab Cuam Tiv Thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev thov haujlwm"

Pib dua koj lub computer hauv "Kev nyab xeeb hom nrog cov kab hais kom them nyiaj yug" thiab sim tshuaj txhawm dua, invoking cmd dua raws li tau piav saum toj no.
Saib ntxiv mus: Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Windows 10
Txuas ntxiv tshawb xyuas yog tias muaj npe C: Windows WinSxS Temp 2 qho nram qab no: "Tseem Tos" thiab "PendingRenames"Cov. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, qhib cov zaub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zais thiab daim nplaub tshev, thiab tom qab ntawv saib dua.
Saib ntxiv: Cov ntaub ntawv zais hauv Windows 10
Yog tias lawv tseem tsis nyob ntawd, pib ntsuas lub hard drive rau kom raug nrog qhov hais kom uachkdskhauv "Kab hais kom ua".
Saib ntxiv: Xyuas cov hard drive rau qhov yuam kev
Tom qab ua mus rau theem 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no lossis sim pib SFC los ntawm ib puag ncig rov qab - qhov no kuj tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

"Windows Kev Pab Cuam Tiv Thaiv tsis tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm rov qab"

Kuaj yog tias koj tau khiav Kab hais kom ua nrog cov thawj coj cov cai, raws li tsim nyog.
Qhib dej / fais fab "Kev pabcuam"sau cov lus no hauv "Pib".

Kuaj seb puas muaj kev pabcuam Duab Ntxoo Volume Copy, Windows Installer Installer thiab Windows InstallerCov. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm lawv tau nres, pib nws, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau cmd thiab pib SFC scan ntxiv.

Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, mus rau Kauj ruam 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no lossis siv cov lus qhia los pib SFC los ntawm ib puag ncig kev rov qab los hauv qab no.

“Ib qhov kev tswj lossis kho kho tshiab tam sim no tseem tab tom ua haujlwm. Tos rau nws kom tiav thiab pib dua SFC »

Feem ntau yuav, ntawm lub sijhawm no Windows tau hloov kho tib lub sijhawm, yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos nws ua tiav, yog tias tsim nyog, rov pib kho lub computer thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Yog tias txawm tias tom qab tos ntev koj saib cov kev ua yuam kev no, tab sis hauv Tus Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm saib cov txheej txheem "TiWorker.exe" (lossis "Windows Modules Installer Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm"), nres nws los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm txoj kab nrog nws thiab xaiv "Ua tiav tsob ntoo tiav".
Lossis moog "Kev pabcuam" (yuav ua li cas qhib lawv, sau ntawv rau saum toj nkaus xwb), nrhiav Windows Installer Installer thiab nres nws ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua tib yam nrog kev pabcuam. Windows Hloov TshiabCov. Hauv lub neej tom ntej, cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau rov ua haujlwm thiaj li muaj peev xwm ua kom tau txais thiab nruab kho tshiab.

Si laim SFC hauv kev rov zoo

Yog tias muaj teeb meem loj vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem thauj / siv qhov Windows nyob rau hauv hom kev coj ua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, zoo li thaum muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev txhaum saum toj no tshwm sim, siv SFC los ntawm ib puag ncig kev rov zoo. Hauv "kaum tus lej" muaj ob peb txoj kev mus txog rau ntawd.

Siv lub pob nyem USB flash drive los boot lub PC ntawm nws.
Nyeem ntxiv: Kev teeb tsa lub BIOS rau khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive
Ntawm lub Windows installation screen, nyem qhov txuas Qhov System Restorexaiv qhov twg Kab hais kom ua.

Yog tias koj muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kev ua haujlwm, rov ua haujlwm rau hauv qhov chaw rov qab zoo li hauv qab no:
1. Qhib "Tsis Txaus"los ntawm txhaj RMB "Pib" thiab xaiv qhov parameter ntawm tib lub npe.
2. Mus rau ntu Hloov Kho thiab Ruaj Ntseg.
3. Nyem rau ntawm lub tab "Rov Qab" thiab nrhiav rau ntu ntawd "Kev xaiv khau raj tshwj xeeb"qhov twg nyem rau ntawm lub pob Tam Sim No..
4. Tom qab reboot, nkag rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov "Daws teeb meem"txij ntawd mus "Cov kev xaiv qib siab"ces hauv Kab hais kom ua.

Tsis hais txog ntawm tus qauv uas tau siv los qhib lub console, ib qho los ntawm ib qho, nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv cmd uas qhib, tom qab txhua nias Sau:

diskpart sau ntim tawm

Hauv kab lus uas teev cov ntim ntim, pom tsab ntawv ntawm koj lub hard drive. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab rau qhov laj thawj tias cov tsiaj ntawv muab rau cov tsav ntawm no txawv ntawm qhov koj pom ntawm Windows nws tus kheej. Tsom qhov loj me ntawm ntim.

Ntaus qhov hais kom uasfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windowsqhov twg C yog tus ntawv tsav uas koj tsuas tau txhais, thiab C: Windows - Txoj hauv kev rau lub nplaub tshev Windows nyob ntawm koj operating system. Hauv ob qho tib si, piv txwv yuav txawv.

Qhov no yog li cas SFC pib, tshawb xyuas thiab rov qab ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm txhua qhov system cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov uas yuav tsis muaj thaum lub cuab yeej tau khiav hauv lub Windows interface.

Kauj ruam 2: Tua tawm DISM

Txhua qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab ke ua haujlwm nyob hauv cais qhov chaw, uas tseem hu ua kev khaws cia. Nws muaj cov qauv qub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas tom qab hloov cov khoom puas lawm.

Thaum nws puas ntsoog vim li cas los xij, lub Windows pib ua haujlwm tsis raug, thiab SFC muab qhov yuam kev thaum sim kuaj lossis rov ua haujlwm. Cov neeg tsim tsa pom tias muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, ntxiv rau kev muaj peev xwm rov qab khaws cia ntawm feem.

Yog tias SFC xeem tsis ua haujlwm rau koj, khiav DISM raws li cov lus qhia ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd siv sfc / scannow hais kom ua ntxiv.

Qhib Kab hais kom ua raws tib txoj kev uas koj tau teev hauv Kauj Ruam 1. Hauv tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj thiab PowerShell.

Nkag mus rau cov lus txib uas koj xav tau koj yuav tsum tau:
dism / Online / Ntxuav-Duab / CheckHealth(rau cmd) Kev PabKho-WindowsImage(rau PowerShell) - Lub xeev khaws cia tau txheeb xyuas, tab sis kev rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej tsis tshwm sim.
dism / Online / Ntxuav-Duab / ScanHealth(rau cmd) Kev PabKho-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth(rau PowerShell) - Tshawb xyuas thaj chaw cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ntseeg siab thiab yuam kev. Nws siv sijhawm ntau rau kev coj ua ntau dua li thawj pab pawg, tab sis tseem ua haujlwm pabcuam rau kev tshaj xov xwm - tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi raug tshem tawm.
dism / Online / Kev Tu-Duab / RestoreHealth(rau cmd) Kev PabKho-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth(rau PowerShell) - Cov tshev thiab kho vaj tse pom kev ua tsis ncaj. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav siv sijhawm npaum li cas, thiab lub sijhawm pes tsawg tsuas nyob ntawm cov teeb meem kuaj pom xwb.

DISM Rov Rov Los

Muaj qee zaus, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej no, thiab rov tsim kho nws hauv online los ntawm Kab hais kom ua txawm yog PowerShell kuj swb. Vim tias qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov rov qab los siv lub qhov rai 10 huv si duab, koj yuav txawm tias yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw rov zoo.

Qhov rai rov qab

Thaum lub Windows ua haujlwm, rov ua kom DISM yog yooj yim li sai tau.

Thawj qhov koj xav tau yog lub xub ntiag ntawm kev nyiam huv, dua li tsis tau hloov kho los ntawm ntau lub roob-xaiv, Windows duab. Koj muaj peev xwm rub tawm ntawm Is Taws Nem. Nco ntsoov xaiv qhov sib dhos kom nyob ze koj li sai tau. Tsawg kawg cov version ntawm lub rooj sib dhos yuav tsum sib phim (piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj Windows 10 1809 ntsia, tom qab ntawd saib rau lub sijhawm qub). Cov tswv ntawm tam sim no kaum tawm ntawm lub rooj sib txoos tam sim no tuaj yeem siv Microsoft lub Tuam Txheej Tsim Tawm, uas tseem muaj nws cov ntawv tawm tshiab.
Nws raug nquahu, tab sis tsis tsim nyog, los reboot rau hauv "Kev nyab xeeb hom nrog cov kab hais kom them nyiaj yug"los txo cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm.
Saib ntxiv mus: Nkag mus rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Chaw nyob ntawm Windows 10
Tau pom cov duab uas xav tau, nce nws ntawm lub virtual tsav siv cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb xws li Daemon Cuab Yeej, UltraISO, Cawv 120%.
Mus rau "Lub khoos phis tawm no" thiab qhib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm operating system. Txij li feem ntau feem ntau cov teeb tsa pib los ntawm txhaj cov laug nas khawm, nyem RMB thiab xaiv “Qhib lub qhov rai tshiab”.
Mus rau nplaub tshev "Qhov chaw" thiab saib ib ntawm cov ntawv ob twg koj muaj: "Install.wim" lossis "Install.esd"Cov. Qhov no yuav tuaj yeem siv tom qab.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev uas cov duab tau tsa, lossis hauv "Lub khoos phis tawm no" saib dab tsi tsab ntawv tau muab rau nws.

Qhib Kab hais kom ua lossis PowerShell sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav qhov ntsuas pom twg tau muab rau cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, koj xav tau DISM los ntawm qhov twg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sau thawj lo lus nug lossis thib ob, nyob ntawm seb koj pom qhov twg hauv daim nplaub tshev nyob hauv theem yav dhau los:
Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd
txawm yog
Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:s အရင်းအမြစ်install.wim
qhov twg E - tsav tsab ntawv muab rau cov duab mounted.
Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ua qauv (piv txwv, Tsev, Pro, Lub Lag Luam) peb saib rau tus uas tau muab ntsia rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm thiab saib ntawm nws qhov ntsuas.

Tam sim no sau ib qho ntawm cov lus txib hauv qab no.
Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:s အရင်းအမြစ်install.esd:index/ limitaccess
txawm yog
Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E: Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv.im.index/ limitaccess
qhov twg E - tsav tsab ntawv muab rau cov duab mounted, Performance index - daim duab uas koj tau txiav txim siab nyob hauv kauj ruam dhau los, thiab / limitaccess - tus cwj pwm txwv tsis pub cov neeg ua haujlwm nkag mus rau Windows Update (raws li nws tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm nrog Txoj Kev 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no), thiab nqa cov ntawv hauv zos mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim duab pom.
Qhov taw qhia rau cov lus txib yuav raug rho tawm yog tias tus nruab install.esd / .wim tsuas yog ib qho tsim kho ntawm Windows.

Tos kom cov scan kom tiav. Nws yuav khov nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem - cia tos thiab tsis txhob sim kaw lub console ua ntej.

Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig rov qab

Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kev siv Windows, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau kev kho kom zoo. Yog li ntawd lub operating system yuav tsis thauj khoom tau, yog li ntawd Kab hais kom ua tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim muab faib C thiab hloov cov kab ke system ntawm lub hard drive.

Ceev faj - hauv qhov no koj yuav tsum ua qhov bootable USB flash drive los ntawm Windows, qhov uas koj yuav nqa cov ntawv nruab rau kev hloov pauv. Tus version thiab tsim tus naj npawb yuav tsum sib phim ib qho kev teeb tsa thiab raug puas ntsoog!

Ua ntej, hauv Windows qhib, saib rau lub install-file ntawm qhov kev txuas ntxiv twg hauv koj cov khoom siv Windows faib - nws yuav siv rau kev rov qab los. Qhov no tau piav qhia kom meej nyob rau hauv qeb 3-4 ntawm cov lus qhia rau rov ua kom DISM nyob rau hauv lub Windows ib puag ncig (siab dua me ntsis).
Hais txog "Pib SFC hauv ib puag ncig kev kho dua tshiab" ntawm peb tsab xov xwm - muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qib 1 entering4 rau nkag mus rau qhov chaw kho kom rov zoo, pib cmd, thiab ua haujlwm nrog diskpart console chaw tso khoom. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv ntawm koj lub hard drive thiab tsab ntawv ntawm lub flash drive nyob rau hauv txoj kev no thiab tawm diskpart raws li tau piav qhia hauv seem ntawm SFC.
Tam sim no tias cov ntawv ntawm HDD thiab USB flash drive paub, diskpart lag luam tiav thiab cmd tseem qhib, peb sau cov lus txib nram qab no, uas yuav txiav txim siab rau lub Windows version Performance index uas tau sau rau USB flash drive:
Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.esd
lossis
Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.wim
qhov twg D - The flash drive tsab ntawv uas koj sau tseg hauv kauj ruam 2.

Koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej twg version ntawm OS raug teeb tsa ntawm koj lub hard drive (Tsev, Pro, Enterprise, thiab lwm yam).

Sau cov lus txib:
Dism / Duab: C: / Kev Tu-Image / RestoreHealth / ប្រភព: D: Qhov chaw ntsaws.esd:index
lossis
Dism / Duab: C: / Kev Tu-Image / RestoreHealth / ប្រភព: D: Qhov chaw ntsaws .imim :index
qhov twg Nrog - tsab ntawv ntawm lub hard drive, D - tsab ntawv ntawm lub flash drive uas koj tau txheeb xyuas hauv kauj ruam 2, thiab Performance index - Cov version ntawm OS ntawm lub flash drive uas phim lub version ntawm Windows nruab.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus yuav tsis tiav, thiab yog tias muaj ob peb feem / qhov nyuaj ntawm lub PC, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv cia. Ua li no, ntxiv cov cwj pwm rau qhov kawg ntawm cov hais kom ua saum toj no/ Kos Duab: E: qhov twg E - tsab ntawv ntawm daim disk no (nws tseem txiav txim siab hauv kauj ruam 2).

Nws tseem nyob tos qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem - tom qab no rov qab los nrog qhov siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum muaj kev vam meej.

Yog li, peb tau soj ntsuam lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv ob lub cuab yeej uas tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv system hauv Win 10. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tiv nrog feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim thiab rov ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm OS rau tus neeg siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qee cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm dua, vim tus neeg siv yuav xav rov kho Windows lossis ua rov qab los ntawm txhais tes, theej cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov duab ua haujlwm qub thiab hloov lawv hauv qhov system puas. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum hu rau lub cav ntawm:

C: Windows Logs CBS(los ntawm SFC)
C: Windows Logs DISM(los ntawm DISM)

pom muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim rov qab, tau txais los ntawm lub Windows duab huv thiab hloov nws hauv lub operating system puas. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov muaj ntau yam tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd nws tsim nyog tig mus rau nws tsuas yog paub txog thiab ntseeg tus neeg.

Saib ntxiv mus: Txoj hauv kev rov kho lub Windows 10 operating system

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