Hauv cov lus qhia no, yuav ua li cas yog thaum lub sijhawm huv huv ntawm Windows 10 lossis 8 (8.1) los ntawm USB flash drive lossis disk hauv lub computer lossis laptop, cov program qhia tias kev teeb tsa ntawm lub disk tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, vim tias xaiv disk muaj cov kab lus MBR. Ntawm EFI systems, lub Windows tsuas yog teeb tsa ntawm GPT tsav. Hauv txoj kev xav, qhov no yuav tshwm sim thaum txhim kho Windows 7 nrog EFI-khau raj, tab sis tsis tau hla nws. Qhov kawg ntawm phau ntawv no kuj muaj qhov yees duab uas txhua txoj hauv kev los kho cov teeb meem tau pom meej meej.
Cov ntawv nyeem yuam kev qhia peb tias (yog tias qee yam tsis meej hauv kev piav qhia, nws tsis ua li cas, peb yuav tsom xam tom qab) tias koj tau tsav los ntawm lub teeb tsa flash drive lossis disk hauv EFI hom (tsis yog Legacy), tab sis nyob rau lub hard drive tam sim no uas koj xav tau los nruab ib qho system uas muaj cov rooj faib lus uas tsis tsim nyog rau cov khau raj no - MBR, tsis yog GPT (qhov no yuav yog vim Windows 7 lossis XP tau nruab rau lub khoos phis tawj no ua ntej lawm, ntxiv rau thaum hloov lub hard disk). Yog li qhov yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem teeb tsa "Tsis tuaj yeem nruab Windows mus rau kev faib khoom ntawm daim disk." Saib ntxiv: Txhim Kho Windows 10 los ntawm USB flash drive. Koj kuj tseem yuav pom qhov yuam kev li hauv qab no (ntawm no yog kev daws teeb meem): Peb tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov muab faib tam sim no thaum nruab Windows 10
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho qhov teeb meem thiab nruab Windows 10, 8 lossis Windows 7 ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop:
- Hloov lub disk ntawm MBR rau GPT, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab cov system.
- Hloov cov khau raj hom los ntawm EFI mus rau Keeb Kwm hauv BIOS (UEFI) lossis los ntawm xaiv nws hauv Daim Ntawv Qhia Rau khau raj, vim qhov kev ua yuam kev uas MBR muab faib rooj rau ntawm daim disk tsis tshwm.
Ob qho kev xaiv yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv phau ntawv no, txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev paub txog niaj hnub, Kuv xav kom siv thawj ntawm lawv (txawm tias kev sib cav txog qhov twg zoo dua - GPT lossis MBR lossis, theej, qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm GPT tuaj yeem hnov, txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua qauv. tus qauv faib rau lub zog nyuaj thiab SSD).
Kev kho ntawm kev ua yuam kev "Hauv EFI Windows cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ntsia ntawm GPT disk" los ntawm kev hloov HDD lossis SSD rau GPT
Thawj txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev siv EFI-khau raj (thiab nws muaj qhov zoo thiab nws zoo dua rau qhov tawm ntawm nws) thiab qhov hloov disk yooj yim rau GPT (kom paub meej dua, hloov nws cov qauv kev faib tawm) thiab kev teeb tsa txuas ntxiv ntawm Windows 10 lossis Windows 8. Qhov no yog tus qauv uas kuv pom zoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv nws nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev.
- Hauv thawj kis, txhua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hard drive lossis SSD yuav raug lwv tawm (ntawm tag nrho cov tsav, txawm tias nws tau faib ua ob peb feem). Tab sis hom no tau nrawm dua thiab tsis tas yuav muaj nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm koj - qhov no tuaj yeem ncaj qha rau hauv Windows installer.
- Qhov thib ob hom khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk thiab hauv cov partitions rau nws, tab sis nws yuav tsum siv qhov kev pab cuam thib peb dawb thiab sau ntawv boot disk lossis flash drive nrog cov program no.
Hloov daim disk rau GPT nrog cov ntaub ntawv poob
Yog tias cov qauv no haum rau koj, tsuas yog nias Shift + F10 cov yuam sij hauv lub Windows 10 lossis 8 installer, raws li cov kab lus qhia yuav qhib. Rau lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tsum nias Tus Hloov + Fn + F10.
Ntawm kab hais kom ua, hauv kev txiav txim, nkag mus rau cov lus txib los ntawm nias Enter tom qab txhua (hauv qab no tseem muaj qhov screenshot qhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm txhua cov lus txib, tab sis qee cov lus txib hauv nws yog kev xaiv):
- diskpart
- sau disk (tom qab tsim cov lus txib no hauv cov npe ntawm cov disks, nco ntsoov rau koj tus kheej tus naj npawb ntawm lub system disk uas koj xav kom nruab Windows, tom qab ntawd - N).
- xaiv disk N
- huv si
- hloov gpt
- tawm
Tom qab ua tiav cov lus txib no, kaw cov kab hais kom ua, nyem "Hloov" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai kev xaiv muab faib, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw thiab txuas ntxiv kev teeb tsa (lossis koj tuaj yeem siv "Tsim" khoom ua ntej los faib cov disk), nws yuav tsum dhau mus zoo (hauv qee qhov nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub disk tsis tshwm hauv cov npe, koj yuav tsum rov pib kho lub computer los ntawm bootable USB flash drive lossis Windows disk dua thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem teeb tsa).
Hloov kho 2018: lossis koj tuaj yeem cias tawm txhua qhov faib ntawm daim disk hauv nruab, xaiv qhov chaw tsis raug xaiv thiab nyem "Tom ntej no" - daim disk yuav raug hloov mus rau GPT thiab kev teeb tsa yuav txuas ntxiv.
Yuav hloov lub disk ntawm MBR rau GPT yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv poob
Qhov thib ob txoj kev - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub lub hard drive muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis xav tau poob thaum nruab qhov system. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb, uas rau qee qhov xwm txheej no Kuv pom zoo Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable, uas yog bootable ISO nrog kev pabcuam pub dawb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog disks thiab partitions, uas, ntawm lwm yam, tuaj yeem hloov lub disk rau GPT yam tsis poob cov ntaub ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable ISO duab rau dawb los ntawm nplooj ntawv official page www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (hloov tshiab: lawv tshem tawm cov duab ntawm nplooj ntawv no, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem rub nws, raws li qhia hauv video hauv qab hauv phau ntawv qhia tam sim no) tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sau cia rau CD lossis tsim boot USB USB flash drive (rau cov duab ISO no siv EFI khau raj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum luam cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab rau USB flash drive ua ntej tau muab tso rau hauv FAT32 kom nws dhau los ua khau raj. neeg xiam nyob rau hauv BIOS).
Tom qab rub tawm los ntawm tus tsav, xaiv qhov program tso, thiab tom qab nws lub tua tawm ua cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv lub tsav koj xav hloov (tsis faib rau nws).
- Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug, xaiv "Hloov MBR Disk rau GPT Disk".
- Nyem Thov, teb nyob rau hauv cov lus lees paub qhov ceeb toom thiab tos rau kev hloov ua haujlwm tiav (nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me thiab chaw nyob ntawm lub disk, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev).
Yog tias nyob hauv kauj ruam thib ob koj tau txais cov lus qhia yuam kev uas lub disk yog qhov system thiab nws hloov dua siab tshiab tsis tau, ces koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no kom thiaj tau nyob ib ncig ntawm no:
- Xaiv cov kev faib tawm nrog lub Windows bootloader, feem ntau nyob 300-500 MB thiab nyob rau thaum pib ntawm daim disk.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj kab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem "Rho tawm", thiab tom qab ntawd siv qhov kev txiav txim siv khawm Thov (koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim ua ntu tshiab rau lub bootloader hauv nws qhov chaw, tab sis twb tau nyob hauv FAT32 file system).
- Ib zaug ntxiv, cim cov kauj ruam 1-3 kom hloov lub tsav mus rau GPT uas yav dhau los ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev.
Yog txhua yam. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov kev zov me nyuam, khau raj los ntawm lub Windows installation tsav thiab teeb tsa, qhov yuam kev "teeb tsa ntawm lub tsav no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, vim tias MBR-partition table nyob ntawm qhov xaiv tsav. Hauv EFI systems, Windows tsuas yog nruab ntawm GPT-tsav" yuav tsis tshwm sim, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyab xeeb.
Kev qhia video
Yuam kev thaum txhim kho tsis tau hloov disk
Qhov thib ob kom tshem tawm cov kev ua yuam kev Hauv EFI systems, Windows tsuas yog tso rau ntawm GPT disk hauv Windows 10 lossis 8 installer - tsis txhob muab lub disk rau GPT, tab sis tig lub system mus rau EFI.
Yuav ua li cas ua:
- Yog tias koj pib lub computer los ntawm bootable USB flash drive, siv khau raj ua cov haujlwm los ua qhov no thiab xaiv cov khoom nrog koj lub USB tsav yam tsis muaj UEFI cim thaum lub sijhawm khau raj, ces lub khau raj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Legacy hom.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua ke tso USB flash drive hauv BIOS nqis (UEFI) yam tsis muaj EFI lossis UEFI ua thawj qhov chaw.
- Koj tuaj yeem xiam EFI-khau raj hom hauv UEFI chaw teeb tsa, thiab nruab Legacy lossis CSM (Compatibility Support Mode), tshwj xeeb, yog tias koj khau raj ntawm CD.
Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no lub khoos phis tawm tsis rau khau raj, nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm "Secure Boot" raug tso tawm hauv koj lub BIOS. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib hauv cov chaw raws li kev xaiv ntawm OS - Windows lossis "Tsis-Windows", koj xav tau cov kev xaiv thib ob. Nyeem ntxiv: yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis nyab xeeb khau raj.
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, Kuv tau coj mus rau hauv txhua qhov kev xaiv ua tau rau qhov kho qhov tau piav qhia yuam kev, tab sis yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi txuas ntxiv tsis ua haujlwm, nug - Kuv yuav sim pab ua haujlwm nrog lub installation.
