Qee zaum, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, ua si suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm flash drive lossis lwm tsav sab nraud ntawm txhua lub khoom siv, uas yog: khoos phis tawm, DVD player lossis TV, Xbox lossis PS3, zoo li hauv xov tooj cua hauv tsheb, tuaj yeem ua qee yam teeb meem. Ntawm no peb yuav hais txog cov ntaub ntawv twg thiaj yog siv tau zoo tshaj kom tus tsav flash yeej ib txwm nyob thiab txhua qhov chaw nyeem tsis muaj teeb meem.
Saib ntxiv: yuav ua li cas hloov los ntawm FAT32 rau NTFS yam tsis muaj qauv sau ntawv
Dab tsi yog lub file system thiab cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog nws
Cov foos file system yog txoj kev ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv hauv xov xwm. Raws li txoj cai, txhua txoj haujlwm siv nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv system, tab sis tuaj yeem siv ob peb. Muab hais tias tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv binary thiaj tuaj yeem sau rau lub zog nyuaj, cov ntaub ntawv system yog cov tseem ceeb uas muab cov ntaub ntawv txhais lus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem nyeem tau los ntawm OS. Yog li, thaum kho hom ntawv tsav hauv txoj kev thiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, koj txiav txim siab cov khoom siv twg (vim tias koj lub xov tooj cua muaj hom OS) yuav muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog yam sau rau ntawm USB flash drive, hard drive lossis lwm tsav.
Ntau lub khoom siv thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob
Ntxiv rau qhov paub zoo FAT32 thiab NTFS, nrog rau ob peb cov tsis paub txog tus neeg siv nruab nrab HFS +, EXT, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj kaum ob ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv tau tsim rau ntau cov khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, thaum tib neeg feem coob muaj ntau lub computer thiab lwm yam khoom siv digital nyob hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem siv lub Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android, thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm, cov lus nug yog yuav ua li cas format USB USB drive lossis lwm lub portable tsav kom nws nyeem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cuab yeej, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tseem muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no.
Kev nplua
Tam sim no, muaj ob lub tshuab ua ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws (rau Russia) - cov no yog NTFS (Windows), FAT32 (lub qub Windows txheem). Mac OS thiab Linux cov ntaub ntawv siv kuj tseem siv tau.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog xav tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm niaj hnub no yuav ua hauj lwm nrog lwm tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tsis yog. Mac OS X tsis tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau NTFS formatatted disk. Windows 7 tsis paub txog HFS + thiab EXT disks thiab tsis quav ntsej lawv lossis qhia tias daim disk tsis tau teeb tsa.
Ntau Linux faib khoom, xws li Ubuntu, txhawb cov ntaub ntawv cov kab ke feem ntau. Kev luam tawm ntawm ib qho system rau lwm qhov yog txheej txheem ib txwm muaj rau Linux. Cov kev faib tawm feem ntau txhawb HFS + thiab NTFS tawm ntawm lub thawv, lossis lawv cov kev txhawb nqa tau nruab nrog ib qho khoom pub dawb.
Ib qho ntxiv, game consoles xws li Xbox 360 lossis Playstation 3 tsuas yog muab kev nkag mus tsuas rau qee cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, thiab tso cai rau koj tsuas yog nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm USB tsav. Txhawm rau saib cov ntaub ntawv twg thiab cov cuab yeej twg txhawb nqa, saib lub rooj no.
| Qhov rai XP | Windows 7 / Vista | Mac OS tsov txaij | Mac OS tsov ntxhuav / tsov txaij daus | Ubuntu linux | Chaw Ua Si Zaum 3 | Xbox 360 | |
| NTFS (Qhov rai) | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Nyeem xwb | Nyeem xwb | Yog lawm | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| FAT32 (DOS, Windows) | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Yog lawm |
| exFAT (Qhov rai) | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis yog | Yog lawm | Yog lawm, nrog ExFat | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| HFS + (Mac OS) | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis yog | Yog lawm |
| EXT2, 3 (Linux) | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Yog lawm | Tsis yog | Yog lawm |
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub rooj nthuav qhia lub peev xwm ntawm OS los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Ntawm ob Mac OS thiab Windows, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov software ntxiv uas yuav ua haujlwm nrog hom tsis txhawb nqa.
FAT32 yog ib hom ntawv uas twb muaj ntev los lawm thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no, yuav luag txhua cov khoom siv thiab cov tshuab ua haujlwm tau txhawb nqa nws. Yog li, yog tias koj teeb tsa lub flash drive hauv FAT32, nws yuav luag lees tias yuav nyeem nyob txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog cov hom ntawv no: kev txwv qhov loj ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho thiab ib lub ntim. Yog tias koj xav tau khaws cia, sau thiab nyeem cov ntawv loj loj, FAT32 yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Tam sim no ntau ntxiv txog kev txwv loj.
Cov ntaub ntawv loj txwv rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw cia
Cov FAT32 file system tau tsim los ntev thiab siv raws li FAT yav dhau los, thaum chiv thawj siv hauv DOS. Tsis muaj qhov txiav tawm nrog cov ntawv ntim niaj hnub no nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua dhau los kom thiaj li txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv loj dua 4GB los ntawm cov kab ke system. Niaj hnub no, ntau cov neeg siv tau daws cov teeb meem vim qhov no. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system los ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb kev thiab faib.
| Max cov ntaub ntawv loj | Feem Loj | |
| NTFS | Ntau dua li cov tsav tsheb uas twb muaj lawm | Lossis (16EB) |
| Rog32 | Tsawg dua 4 gb | Tsawg tshaj 8 tb |
| exFAT | ntau tshaj rims ntawm kev muag khoom | Lossis (64 ZB) |
| Hfs + | Ntau tshaj qhov koj tuaj yeem yuav | Lossis (8 EB) |
| EXT2, 3 | 16 GB | Loj (32 Tb) |
Cov ntaub ntawv sau cia niaj hnub tau nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv txwv rau cov kev txwv uas nyuaj rau peb xav (saib dab tsi yuav tshwm sim hauv 20 xyoo).
Txhua lub kaw lus tshiab outperforms FAT32 qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib leeg thiab ib qho disk cais. Yog li, lub hnub nyoog ntawm FAT32 cuam tshuam qhov tseem ntawm nws siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog siv exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, txhawb rau cov uas tshwm sim rau ntau lub operating. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, rau ib txwm USB flash drive, yog tias nws tsis khaws cov ntawv loj dua 4 GB, FAT32 yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab lub flash drive yuav nyeem nyob txhua qhov chaw.
