Yog tias, thaum txhim kho Windows 7, 8 lossis Windows 10 ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, koj pom cov lus qhia tias Windows tsis tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm lub drive no, vim hais tias xaiv tsav tau xaiv GPT partition style, hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas, rau nruab tus txheej txheem ntawm lub muab tsav. Tsis tas li qhov kawg ntawm kev qhia tseem muaj ib qho yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev hloov pauv hom ntawm GPT ntu rau MBR.
Cov lus qhia yuav txiav txim siab ob txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem ntawm txhim kho Windows ntawm GPT disk - hauv thawj kis, peb tseem nruab qhov system rau ntawm daim disk, thiab hauv ob peb hloov mus rau MBR (hauv qhov no, qhov yuam kev yuav tsis tshwm sim). Zoo, tib lub sijhawm ntawm tshooj kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm Kuv yuav sim qhia rau koj tias ob txoj hauv kev xaiv no zoo dua thiab dab tsi yog qhov muaj feem. Cov kev ua yuam kev zoo sib xws: Peb tsis muaj peev xwm tsim qhov tshiab lossis nrhiav qhov muab faib tam sim no thaum txhim kho Windows 10, Windows tsis tuaj yeem nruab ntawm lub tsav no.
Txoj kev twg siv
Raws li kuv sau saum toj no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho qhov yuam kev "Tus tsav xaiv tau muaj GPT muab faib hom" - txhim kho ntawm GPT disk, tsis hais txog OS version lossis hloov lub disk rau MBR.
Kuv pom zoo kom xaiv ib qho ntawm lawv nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no
- Yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab nrog UEFI (thaum nkag mus rau hauv BIOS, koj pom lub graphical interface nrog nas thiab typography, thiab tsis yog lub vijtsam xiav nrog cov ntawv dawb xwb) thiab koj nruab ib lub system 64-ntsis - nws zoo dua rau nruab Windows ntawm GPT disk, uas yog, siv thawj txoj kev. Ntxiv rau, feem ntau yuav luag, nws twb muaj Windows 10, 8 lossis 7 ntsia rau ntawm GPT, thiab koj tam sim no rov txhim kho lub system (txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov tseeb).
- Yog tias lub koos pis tawj qub, nrog BIOS ib txwm, lossis koj nruab 32-lub Windows 7, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua (thiab tej zaum tsuas yog tib qho) los hloov GPT rau MBR, uas kuv yuav sau txog ob txoj hauv kev. Txawm li cas los xij, xav txog ob peb qhov kev txwv: MBR disks tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntau dua 2 TB, tsim ntau dua 4 ntu ntawm lawv yog qhov nyuaj.
Kuv yuav sau ua ntau dua txog qhov txawv ntawm GPT thiab MBR hauv qab no.
Txhim kho Windows 10, Windows 7, thiab 8 ntawm GPT Disk
Cov teeb meem txhim kho ntawm daim disk nrog GPT partition partition feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg siv txhim kho Windows 7, tab sis txawm tias nyob rau hauv 8th version koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho yuam kev nrog cov ntawv sau hais tias kev teeb tsa ntawm lub disk no tsis yooj yim sua.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab Windows ntawm GPT disk, peb yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev mob hauv qab no (qee qhov ntawm lawv tam sim no tsis tau khiav tawm, vim muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim):
- Nruab qhov system 64 ntsis
- Khau raj rau hauv EFI hom.
Nws yog feem ntau hais tias qhov xwm txheej thib ob tsis tau ua tiav, thiab yog li tam sim ntawd ntawm kev los daws qhov no. Tej zaum rau cov kauj ruam no yuav zoo txaus (hloov BIOS nqis), kab tias ob kauj ruam (kev npaj ntawm lub bootable UEFI tsav ntxiv).
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau saib mus rau hauv BIOS (UEFI software) ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm. Raws li txoj cai, thiaj li nkag mus rau BIOS, koj yuav tsum nias tus yuam sij tam sim ntawd tom qab tig lub computer (thaum cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub motherboard, laptop, thiab lwm yam) tshwm sim - feem ntau Del rau desktop PCs thiab F2 rau khoos phis tawm (tab sis nws yuav txawv, feem ntau ntawm qhov screen zoo nws hais tias Xovxwm key_name kom nkag mus teeb tsa lossis qee yam zoo sib xws).
Yog tias lub Windows 8 thiab 8.1 ua haujlwm tam sim no tau nruab rau hauv koj lub computer, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv UEFI interface txawm yooj yim dua - los ntawm Charms vaj huam sib luag (ib qho ntawm sab xis) mus hloov lub khoos phis tawj - hloov kho thiab rov tsim kho - rov qab - tshwj xeeb khau raj xaiv thiab nyem khawm "Restart" tam sim no. " Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv Diagnostics - Cov Kev Xaiv Zoo - UEFI Firmware. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau BIOS thiab UEFI Windows 10.
Ob qho kev xaiv tseem ceeb hauv qab no yuav tsum suav nrog BIOS:
- Nkag mus rau hauv UEFI khau raj siv CSM (Compatibility Support Mode), feem ntau pom hauv BIOS Nta lossis BIOS Teeb.
- Teem hom SATA kev khiav haujlwm rau AHCI hloov IDE (feem ntau tau teeb tsa rau ntu ntu)
- Windows 7 thiab ua ntej lawm xwb - Disable ruaj ntseg khau raj
Hauv cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov interface thiab cov lus, cov khoom tuaj yeem nyob rau ntau txoj kev thiab muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis nyuaj los txheeb xyuas. Lub screenshot qhia kuv version.
Tom qab txuag cov chaw, koj lub computer, feem ntau, npaj tiav rau nruab Windows rau ntawm GPT disk. Yog tias koj nruab qhov system los ntawm lub disk, ces feem ntau lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsis ceeb toom tias Windows tsis tuaj yeem nruab ntawm lub disk no.
Yog tias koj siv lub USB boot flash drive thiab qhov yuam kev rov tshwm sim, Kuv xav kom koj rov sau cov USB installation kom nws txhawb nqa UEFI khau raj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, tab sis kuv xav qhia txoj hauv kev los tsim qhov bootable UEFI flash drive siv cov kab hais kom ua, uas yuav ua haujlwm rau yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej (hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov yuam kev hauv BIOS nqis).
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev paub: yog tias qhov kev faib tawm txhawb ob qho kev xaiv khau raj, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv khau raj hauv BIOS hom los ntawm muab cov ntawv bootmgr hauv lub hauv paus tsav (zoo ib yam, los ntawm kev rho tawm efi nplaub tshev koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm khau raj hauv UEFI hom).
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam, vim kuv ntseeg tias koj twb paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive mus rau hauv BIOS thiab nruab Windows rau lub khoos phis tawm (yog tias koj tsis ua, ces cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm kuv lub xaib hauv ntu uas sib nug).
Hloov GPT rau MBR thaum OS nruab
Yog tias koj xav hloov GPT disk rau MBR, siv "tsis tu ncua" BIOS (lossis UEFI nrog CSM khau raj hom) ntawm koj lub computer, thiab nws zoo li tias Windows 7 tau npaj los nruab, ces muaj lub sijhawm zoo los ua qhov no thaum lub sijhawm OS teeb tsa.
Nco tseg: thaum lub sijhawm txuas mus ntxiv no, txhua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim disk yuav muab tshem tawm (ntawm txhua feem faib ntawm daim disk).
Txhawm rau hloov GPT rau MBR, hauv Windows installer, nias Shift + F10 (lossis Shift + Fn + F10 rau qee lub laptops), thiab tom qab ntawd cov kab hais kom ua yuav qhib. Tom qab ntawd, hauv kev txiav txim, nkag mus rau cov lus hauv qab no:
- diskpart
- sau disk (tom qab ua cov lus txib no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus naj npawb ntawm lub disk yuav tsum hloov dua siab tshiab rau koj tus kheej)
- xaiv disk N (qhov twg N yog disk tus lej los ntawm cov lus txib dhau los)
- huv si (disk tej)
- hloov mbr
- tsim muab faib thawj
- nquag
- format fs = ntfs ceev
- muab
- tawm
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv: Lwm txoj hauv kev los hloov GPT disk rau MBR. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm lwm cov lus qhia piav qhia txog qhov kev ua yuam kev zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem siv tus txheej txheem thib ob rau hloov mus rau MBR yam tsis poob cov ntaub ntawv: Lub disk xaiv tau muaj cov lus ntawm MBR faib thaum lub sijhawm nruab Windows (koj tsuas yuav tau hloov nws hauv GPT, raws li hauv cov lus qhia, tab sis hauv MBR).
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav cov lus txib koj tau nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub disks thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd nyem "Hloov tshiab" txhawm rau hloov kho cov ntawv disk. Ntxiv kev teeb tsa tshwm sim hauv cov hom ib txwm, cov lus qhia hais tias daim disk muaj GPT muab faib hom tsis tshwm.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsav muaj GPT muab faib hom - yees duab
Daim vis dis aus hauv qab no tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev xaiv los daws cov teeb meem, hu ua, hloov daim disk los ntawm GPT rau MBR, ob qho tib si nrog lossis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis.
Yog tias thaum hloov dua siab tshiab hauv txoj kev ua kom pom uas tsis poob cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev zov me nyuam tshaj tawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub disk system, koj tuaj yeem rho tawm thawj qhov muab zais nrog lub bootloader nrog nws, tom qab ntawd hloov dua siab tshiab yuav dhau los.
UEFI, GPT, BIOS thiab MBR - yog dab tsi
Hauv "qub" (hauv qhov tseeb, tseem tsis yog li qub) khoos phis tawj, BIOS software tau nruab rau hauv motherboard, uas nqa cov kev kuaj mob thawj zaug thiab tshuaj xyuas lub computer, tom qab ntawd nws tau ntim cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, tsom mus rau khau raj ntawv ntawm MBR hard disk.
UEFI software los hloov lub BIOS ntawm cov khoos phis tawm tam sim no (kom paub meej ntau dua, motherboard) thiab cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau tau hloov mus rau qhov kev xaiv no.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm UEFI yog siab dua khau raj ceev, kev ruaj ntseg nta xws li kev ruaj ntseg khau raj thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kho vajtse-encryption nyuaj tsav, UEFI tsav tsheb. Tsis tas li, raws li tau tham hauv phau ntawv qhia, ua haujlwm nrog GPT qhov faib kev faib tawm, uas ua rau kom muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tsav loj uas muaj ntau tus muab faib. (Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, nyob rau ntau lub tshuab UEFI software muaj qhov ua kom sib xyaw nrog BIOS thiab MBR).
Qhov twg zoo dua? Ua tus siv, thaum lub sijhawm kuv tsis xav tias qhov zoo ntawm ib txoj kev xaiv dhau lwm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Kuv paub tseeb tias tsis ntev tom ntej no yuav tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv - tsuas yog UEFI thiab GPT, thiab nyuaj tsav ntau dua 4 TB.
