Hauv Windows, muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua mono tsuas yog siv cov kab hais kom ua, vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsuas tsis muaj GUI kev xaiv. Qee lwm tus, txawm tias muaj cov graphical version, tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim tso ntawm cov kab hais kom ua.
Yog lawm, kuv tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov lus txib no, tab sis kuv yuav sim qhia koj txog kev siv qee qhov kev cai uas kuv siv kuv tus kheej.
Ipconfig - txoj kev nrawm nrawm rau tshawb koj qhov chaw nyob IP hauv Is Taws Nem lossis hauv online
Koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus IP los ntawm pawg tswj hwm lossis los ntawm kev mus rau lub website sib haum hauv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis nws nrawm dua mus rau kab kab thiab nkag ntawm qhov hais kom haum ipconfigCov. Nrog cov kev xaiv sib txawv rau kev sib txuas rau lub network, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam ntaub ntawv siv cov lus txib no.
Tom qab nkag mus rau nws, koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas network siv koj lub computer:
- Yog tias koj lub koos pis tawj tau txuas rau Is Taws Nem los ntawm Wi-nkaus router, ces lub qhov rooj loj hauv cov chaw txuas tau siv los sib txuas lus nrog router (wireless lossis Ethernet) yog qhov chaw nyob uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub chaw router.
- Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm nyob hauv lub network (yog tias nws txuas nrog lub router, ces nws kuj tseem nyob hauv lub zos network), tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nrhiav koj tus IP chaw nyob hauv lub network no hauv kab ntawv coj tau.
- Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm siv PPTP, L2TP lossis PPPoE kev sib txuas, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus IP chaw nyob hauv Is Taws Nem hauv cov kev teeb tsa rau qhov kev txuas no (txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo dua los siv qee qhov xaib los txiav txim siab koj tus IP hauv Is Taws Nem, raws li qee qhov kev teeb tsa lub IP chaw tshwm thaum tus ipconfig hais kom ua yuav tsis phim nws).
Ipconfig / flushdns - yaug lub DNS cache
Yog tias koj hloov lub DNS server chaw nyob hauv cov chaw txuas kev sib txuas (piv txwv, vim yog muaj teeb meem qhib lub xaib), lossis koj pheej pom qhov yuam kev ib yam li ERR_DNS_FAIL lossis ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, ces qhov hais kom ua no tuaj yeem yooj yim. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum hloov DNS chaw nyob, Windows yuav tsis siv cov chaw nyob tshiab, tab sis txuas ntxiv siv cov qub nyob rau hauv cache. Pab (team) ipconfig / flushdns yuav tshem lub npe cache hauv Windows.
Ping thiab kev sib txuam - txoj kev sai los txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv network
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nkag mus rau lub xaib, cov teeb tsa tib lub router, lossis lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub network lossis Is Taws Nem, ping thiab tracert commands tuaj yeem dhau los.
Yog koj sau cov lus txib ping yandex.ru, Windows yuav pib xa cov pob ntawv mus rau Yandex; thaum tau txais lawv, cov chaw taws teeb server yuav ceeb toom koj lub computer txog qhov no. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom yog tias pob ntawv ncav cuag, dab tsi yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ploj ntawm lawv, thiab nrog dab tsi ceev kis tau. Feem ntau cov lus txib no ua ke thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub router, yog tias, piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv nws cov chaw.
Pab (team) kev poob plig qhia txog txoj kev ntawm cov pob xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob chaw. Siv nws, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov twg ntawm kis tau tus mob qeeb.
Netstat -an - tso tag nrho cov kev sib txuas hauv network thiab cov chaw nres nkoj
Netstat hais kom ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tso cai rau koj kom pom cov cim sib koom tes hauv network (thaum siv ntau cov kev ntsuas pib). Ib qho ntawm cov rooj plaub uas siv feem ntau yog khiav ib qho kev hais kom ua nrog -an tus hloov, uas qhib cov npe ntawm txhua qhov qhib kev sib txuas ntawm lub network, khoos phis tawm, nrog rau cov chaw nyob IP chaw deb ntawm cov kev sib txuas.
Telnet txuas rau telnet servers
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tus neeg siv rau Telnet tsis tau nruab rau ntawm Windows, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv "Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Nta" vaj huam sib luag Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib telnet txuas rau cov servers tsis tas siv lwm tus software thib peb.
Cov no yog nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov lus txib ntawm hom no uas koj tuaj yeem siv hauv Windows thiab tsis yog txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov; muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov haujlwm mus rau cov ntawv, xa tawm tsis yog los ntawm cov kab hais kom ua, tab sis los ntawm Run box thiab lwm tus. Yog li, yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev siv tau ntawm Windows cov lus txib, thiab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav tau muab ntawm no rau cov neeg siv novice tsis txaus, kuv pom zoo kom tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem muaj.
