Cov ua haujlwm nrog Windows disk tswj lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob yog qhov cuab yeej zoo rau kev ua ntau yam kev ua haujlwm nrog kev sib txuas nrog cov hard disk thiab lwm lub khoom siv computer.
Kuv tau sau txog yuav ua li cas cais ib daim disk siv cov kev tswj hwm disk (hloov cov qauv kev faib tawm) lossis yuav siv cov cuab yeej no los daws teeb meem li cas nrog lub flash drive uas tsis pom. Tab sis qhov no tau nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm: koj tuaj yeem hloov cov disks nruab nrab ntawm MBR thiab GPT, tsim cov ntawv sib txuas, cov khoom sib txig thiab cov iav, muab cov ntawv xa mus rau cov disks thiab tshem tau, thiab tsis tas li ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas qhib disk tswj
Txhawm rau khiav ntawm lub Windows tswj cov cuab yeej, Kuv nyiam siv lub Run window. Tsuas yog nias Win + R thiab sau diskmgmt.msc (qhov no ua haujlwm rau ob lub Windows 7 thiab Windows 8). Lwm txoj kev uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev hloov kho tsis ntev los no yog mus rau Vaj Huam Sib Luag - Cov Cuab Yeej Tswj Xyuas - Kev Tswj Xyuas Computer thiab xaiv disk tswj hwm hauv cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm sab laug.
Hauv Windows 8.1, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sab xis nyem rau ntawm "Pib" khawm thiab xaiv "Disk Management" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kev sib cuam tshuam thiab nkag mus rau kev nqis tes ua
Lub Windows disk tswj interface yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab ncaj qha - nyob rau sab saum toj koj pom cov npe ntawm txhua tagnrho nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv (ib qho nyuaj yuav muaj thiab feem ntau muaj ntau ntim lossis cov zajlus kom faib), rau hauv qab - txuas tsav thiab cov partitions muaj nyob ntawm lawv.
Nkag mus rau qhov kev nqis tes ua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau txais sai sai los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm daim duab ntawm ntu uas koj xav ua qhov kev nqis tes ua, lossis - los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm tsav nws tus kheej - nyob rau thawj kis cov zaub mov tshwm nrog kev ua uas tuaj yeem siv rau ib feem, hauv ob - kom nyuaj tsav lossis lwm tsav yam nkaus.
Qee cov haujlwm, xws li tsim thiab txuas nrog lub disk virtual, muaj nyob hauv "Ua" ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Disk
Hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv yuav tsis kov thaum ua haujlwm xws li tsim, ntsuas thiab nthuav tawm ntim ntau ntxiv; koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog lawv hauv tsab xov xwm Yuav ua li cas faib cov disk uas siv Windows ua muaj cov cuab yeej. Nws yuav hais txog lwm yam, me ntsis-paub cov siv novice, disk haujlwm.
Hloov mus rau GPT thiab MBR
Kev tswj hwm Disk tso cai rau koj yooj yim hloov lub zog tsav los ntawm MBR muab faib system rau GPT thiab hloov ua lwm yam. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias tam sim no MBR system disk tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau GPT, raws li koj thawj zaug yuav tsum rho tawm txhua feem faib ntawm nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum koj txuas lub disk tsis muaj qhov sib faib qauv ntawm nws, koj yuav kom koj pib lub disk thiab xaiv seb puas yuav siv lub plhaw khau loj MBR lossis Lub Rooj nrog Partition GUID (GPT). (Ib qho kev thov kom pib lub disk kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua tsis zoo, yog li yog tias koj paub tias daim disk tsis khoob, tsis txhob nqis tes ua, tab sis saib xyuas kom rov qab cov kev faib ua ploj ntawm nws siv cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog).
Hard disks MBR "pom" ib lub computer, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub nrog UEFI GPT qauv feem ntau siv, vim qee qhov MBR txwv:
- Qhov ntim ntau ntau yog 2 terabytes, uas tej zaum yuav tsis txaus ntseeg rau niaj hnub no;
- Txhawb kev tsuas yog plaub ntu tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ntau ntxiv ntawm lawv los ntawm kev hloov mus rau plaub lub hauv paus loj rau hauv kev txuas ntxiv ib qho thiab tso cov zajlus kom muab faib sab hauv, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam teeb meem sib xws.
Ib qho GPT disk tuaj yeem muaj txog 128 thawj qhov kev faib ua feem, thiab txhua tus tsuas pub tsawg txog ib lab terabytes.
Basic thiab dynamic disks, ntim hom rau dynamic disks
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa lub hard disk hauv Windows - theem pib thiab kev hloov kho. Feem ntau, khoos phis tawj siv cov disks yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, hloov daim disk mus rau qhov ua kom lub zog yuav muab rau koj tshaj qhov Windows ua ntej, suav nrog kev tsim cov txaij, mirrored, thiab ntau ntau.
Dab tsi txhua ntim ntim yog:
- Hauv paus - Hom sib faib hom rau disks yooj yim.
- Composite volume - thaum siv cov hom ntim no, cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws tseg ua ntej rau ib qho disk, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum nws tag nrho, nws mus rau lwm qhov, uas yog, lub chaw disk tau txuas ua ke.
- Ib qho ntim hloov - qhov chaw ntawm ntau lub disks yog sib koom ua ke, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kaw tsis yog qhov tshwm sim, xws li hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, tab sis nrog faib cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws txhua qhov cuam tshuam kom ntseeg tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov iav ntim - txhua cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau ob daim disks ib zaug, yog li thaum ib qho ntawm lawv ua tsis tiav, nws yuav nyob ntawm lwm qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv cov kab ke mirrored ntim yuav tso tawm ua ib lub disk, thiab kev sau nrawm rau nws kuj yuav qis dua li ib txwm, vim Windows sau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ob lub cev tam sim ntawd.
Tsim kom muaj RAID-5 ntim hauv disk tswj kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog muaj rau cov server hloov ntawm lub Windows. Cov ntim hluav taws xob tsis txaus siab rau cov tsav sab nraud.
Tsim lub hard disk
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv Windows Disk Management khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem tsim thiab teeb tsa VHD virtual hard drive (thiab VHDX hauv Windows 8.1). Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Tes Haujlwm" - "Tsim lub hard disk." Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv nrog txuas ntxiv .vhdqee qhov tsis nco qab ntawm daim ISO disk duab file, tsuas yog tias tsis tsuas nyeem ntawv tab sis sau kev ua haujlwm muaj rau kev ua kom lub hard disk duab.
