Txhim kho Windows 10 ntawm MBR thiab GTP tsav nrog BIOS lossis UEFI: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia, kev ua kom yuam kev

Kev teeb tsa dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej kev txhim kho Windows 10 yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov twg BIOS version koj lub motherboard siv thiab hom hard drive yog ntsia koj lub computer li cas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xov xwm txhim kho kom raug thiab kho kom raug ntawm BIOS lossis UEFI BIOS chaw teeb tsa.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub cov hom hard drive

Lub zog nyuaj raug muab faib ua ob hom:

• MBR - ib qho disk uas muaj bar hauv ntim - 2 GB. Yog tias qhov cim xeeb loj no dhau, dhau ntawd txhua qhov ntxiv ntawm megabytes yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw cia, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem faib lawv nruab nrab ntawm cov faib disk. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm hom no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau ob lub tshuab 64-ntsis thiab 32-ntsis. Yog li no, yog tias koj muaj ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab coj los txhawb uas tsuas yog 32-ntsis OS, koj tsuas siv tau MBR xwb;
• ib lub GPT disk tsis muaj qhov kev txwv me me nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb loj, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm yuav txhim kho tsuas yog 64-ntsis system ntawm nws, thiab tsis yog txhua tus txheej txheem txhawb qhov me ntsis no lub peev xwm. Txhim kho qhov system ntawm GPT-partitioned disk tsuas yog ua tau nrog cov kev hloov pauv BIOS tshiab - UEFI. Yog tias lub rooj tsavxwm ntsia hauv koj lub cuab yeej tsis txhawb qhov yam xav tau, tom qab ntawd lub cim no yuav tsis haum koj.

Txhawm rau kom paub seb hom koj daim disk tam sim no ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv, koj yuav tsum nkag mus hauv cov theem hauv qab no:

1. Nthuav lub Run window los ntawm tuav cia Win + R khawm ua ke.
   

   Qhib lub qhov rai "Khiav", tuav Win + R
2. Siv diskmgmt.msc cov lus txib kom hloov mus rau tus qauv disk thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm.
   

   Peb coj lub diskmgmt.msc hais kom ua

3. Nthuav cov khoom disk.
   

   Qhib cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tsav

4. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, nyem rau ntawm "Volumes" tab thiab, yog tias txhua kab tas lawm, siv "Sau" khawm los sau lawv.
   

   Nyem rau "Sau" khawm

5. Cov kab "Partition Style" qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv peb xav tau - hom kev faib tawm ntawm lub hard disk.
   

   Peb saib ntawm tus nqi ntawm "Seem Style" kab

Yuav hloov pauv hom hard drive li cas

Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho hom hard drive los ntawm MBR rau GPT lossis hloov rov qab, hloov mus rau cov cuab yeej Windows ua haujlwm, tab sis muab tau tias nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov disk loj faib - cov system faib rau ntawm qhov system operating nws tus kheej tau nruab. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws tsuas yog ob qhov xwm txheej: yog tias daim disk yuav tsum hloov dua siab tshiab tau txuas nrog sib cais thiab tsis koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system, uas yog, nws tau nruab rau lwm lub hard disk, lossis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nruab cov txheej txheem tshiab yog nyob rau hauv, thiab qhov qub tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm. Yog tias cov tsav txuas nrog cais, tom qab ntawv thawj hom yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj - los ntawm kev tswj hwm disk, thiab yog tias koj xav ua qhov txheej txheem no thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm OS, tom qab ntawd siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob - siv cov kab hais kom ua.

Los ntawm kev tswj hwm disk

1. Los ntawm cov disk tswj vaj huam sib luag, uas tuaj yeem qhib nrog diskmgmt.msc cov lus txib tua nyob rau hauv lub Run window, pib tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntim thiab disk faib ib qho los ntawm ib qho. Thov nco ntsoov tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm daim disk yuav raug muab tshem tawm tas mus li, yog li khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lwm tus neeg nruab nrab ua ntej.
   

   Rho tawm tagnrho ib qho
2. Thaum txhua feem faib thiab tagnrho cov lwv tawm, txoj nyem rau ntawm daim disk thiab xaiv "Hloov rau ...". Yog tias MBR hom tam sim no siv tam sim no, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau qhia kom hloov mus rau GTP hom, thiab rov ua dua. Tom qab cov txheej txheem hloov dua siab tshiab ua tiav, koj yuav muaj peev xwm cais daim disk rau yam kev xav ntawm cov partitions. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum lub installation ntawm Windows nws tus kheej.
   

   Nyem lub pob "Hloov mus ..."

Los ntawm kev coj lus txib

Qhov kev xaiv no tseem tuaj yeem siv tsis tau thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa ntawm lub system, tab sis tseem tseem zoo dua rau qhov tshwj xeeb no:

1. Txhawm rau hloov ntawm kev teeb tsa lub system mus rau kab hais kom ua, siv qhov tseem ceeb ua ke Hloov ua haujlwm + F Txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia nram qab no: diskpart - mus rau disk tswj, sau disk - nthuav cov npe ntawm cov khoom sib xws, xaiv disk X (qhov X yog qhov xaum disk) - xaiv disk, uas yuav hloov dua siab tshiab yav tom ntej, huv - tshem txhua ntu thiab txhua yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim disk, qhov no yog kauj ruam tsim nyog rau kev hloov dua siab tshiab.
2. Qhov kawg lo lus txib uas pib hloov dua siab tshiab, hloov mbr lossis gpt, nyob ntawm seb hom disk rov tsim dua. Ua tiav, khiav tawm kom tawm mus rau qhov teeb meem hais kom ua thiab txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub system.
   

   Peb huv lub hard drive los ntawm partitions thiab hloov nws

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom motherboard: UEFI lossis BIOS

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom uas koj pawg tswj hwm ua haujlwm, UEFI lossis BIOS, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv Is Taws Nem, tsom mus rau nws tus qauv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv paub txog ntawm pawg thawj coj. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tom qab ntawd kaw lub computer, tua nws, thiab thaum tab tom khau raj, nias lub pob Delete hauv daim keyboard txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia khau raj. Yog tias qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhib muaj cov duab, cov cim lossis cov teebmeem, tom qab ntawd koj rooj plaub tshiab BIOS version tau siv - UEFI.

Nws zoo li UEFI

Txwv tsis pub, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias BIOS siv.

Nws zoo li BIOS

Qhov tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm BIOS thiab UEFI uas koj yuav ntsib thaum txhim kho qhov kev ua haujlwm tshiab yog lub npe ntawm cov teeb tsa hauv lub npe rub tawm. Txhawm rau kom lub koos pij tawj pib tig los ntawm lub teeb tsa flash drive lossis disk uas koj tsim, thiab tsis yog los ntawm lub hard disk, raws li nws ua tau los ntawm lub neej ntawd, koj yuav tsum hloov kho cov khau raj txiav mus ntawm BIOS lossis UEFI. Hauv BIOS, hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum yog lub npe ib txwm muaj ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, tsis muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv, thiab nyob rau hauv UEFI - hauv thawj qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tso tus cab kuj, lub npe uas pib nrog UEFI. Txhua, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshaj qhov xav tau kom txog thaum lub teeb tsa ua tiav.

Peb teeb tsa lub tshuab luam tawm hauv thawj qhov chaw

Npaj cov xov xwm nruab

Txhawm rau tsim cov xov xwm koj yuav xav tau:

• cov duab ntawm cov kab ke uas haum rau koj, uas koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv (32-ntsis lossis 64-ntsis), hom hard disk (GTP lossis MBR) thiab cov qauv tsim nyog rau koj (hauv tsev, txuas ntxiv, thiab lwm yam);
• ib daim disk dawb lossis flash drive nrog qhov loj me tsawg kawg 4 GB;
• thib peb-pab cuam Rufus, nrog uas kev tshaj xov xwm yuav raug teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa.

Rub tawm thiab qhib rau daim ntawv thov Rufus thiab, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tau txais saum toj saud hauv tsab xov xwm, xaiv ib qho ntawm kev teeb tsa pob: rau BIOS thiab MBR disk, rau UEFI thiab MBR disk, lossis rau UEFI thiab GPT disk. Rau MBR disk, hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw rau NTFS hom, thiab rau GPR disk, hloov mus rau FAT32. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab hais kom meej txoj hauv kev rau cov ntawv nrog lub kaw lus duab, thiab tom qab ntawv nyem khawm "Pib" thiab tos kom cov txheej txheem tiav.

Teem cov xaiv kom raug rau tsim tawm xov xwm

Txheej txheem kev teeb tsa

Yog li, yog tias koj npaj lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob teeb tsa, xam tawm seb hom disk koj muaj thiab BIOS version, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm lub system:

1. Ntxig rau hauv xov xwm tawm rau hauv lub computer, tua tawm lub cuab yeej, pib lub hwj chim pib, nkag mus rau BIOS lossis UEFI thiab teem kev tshaj tawm rau thawj qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv download. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv cov khoom "Kev txiav txim siab hom motherboard: UEFI lossis BIOS", nyob rau saum toj sau hauv tib kab lus. Tom qab ua tiav cov teeb ntawm daim ntawv download, khaws koj cov kev hloov pauv thiab tawm hauv lub tshuab raj.
   

   Hloov pauv kev txiav txim plaub hauv BIOS lossis UEFI

2. Tus txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tus qauv yuav pib, xaiv tag nrho cov kev ntsuas koj xav tau, lub kaw lus version thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim nyog. Thaum koj qhov kev tshoov siab xaiv ib txoj hauv qab no, txhim kho lossis teeb tsa los ntawm tes, xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob kom tau txais lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog hard disk partitions. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau nws, ces koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov kab ke.
   

   Xaiv hloov tshiab lossis hloov kev tuav

3. Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, muab koj lub khoos phis tawm nrog lub zog ruaj khov. Ua li cas, kev teeb tsa lub system tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib siv nws.
   

   Ua kom tiav txheej txheem kev teeb tsa

Video: txhim kho lub system ntawm GTP disk

Teeb Meem Teeb Meem

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txhim kho lub system, uas yog, ib qho kev ceeb toom tshwm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab ntawm lub hard drive uas raug xaiv, ces qhov laj thawj yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• xaiv tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev. Nco qab hais tias 32-ntsis OS tsis tsim rau GTP disks, thiab 64-ntsis OS tsis tsim rau cov tub ntxhais sib sau;
• muaj kev ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov cuab yeej teeb tsa, nws yog qhov yuam kev, lossis lub kaw lus duab siv los tsim cov xov xwm muaj qhov tsis raug;
• lub system tsis muab ntsia rau ntawd hom disk, hloov nws mus rau hom ntawv uas xav tau. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav qhov no tau piav nyob hauv pawg lus "Yuav ua li cas hloov hom tawv tsav", uas nyob rau saum toj sau hauv tsab xov xwm tib yam;
• ib qho kev ua yuam kev tau tsim hauv daim ntawv download, uas yog, cov chaw teeb tsa hauv xov xwm hauv UEFI hom tsis raug xaiv;
• Kev teeb tsa ua tiav hauv IDE hom, nws yuav tsum raug hloov mus rau ACHI. Qhov no yog ua tiav hauv BIOS lossis UEFI, hauv seem SATA config.

Txhim kho ntawm MBR lossis GTP disk hauv UEFI lossis BIOS hom tsis txawv heev, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsim cov ntawv xov xwm teeb tsa kom raug thiab teeb tsa daim ntawv teev npe ntawm daim phiaj. Tus so ntawm cov kauj ruam tsis txawv ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa tus qauv ntawm lub system.