Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab mob hauv lub computer?

Niaj hnub no, cov tsiaj ntawm cov kab mob muaj nqis rau ntau pua txhiab! Ntawm xws li ntau yam, txhom cov kab mob no rau koj lub khoos phis tawm tau yooj yim zoo li kev siv tshuaj txau zoo nkauj!

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab mob ntawm lub computer hauv ntau lub sijhawm.

1. Tus kab mob yog dab tsi. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob kis

Tus kab mob yog ib qho kev yug me nyuam nws tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias lawv tsuas txawj khoo, ces yuav tau tawm tsam nrog lawv tsis yog ib siab. Qee cov kab mob yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg siv kom txog thaum muaj qee yam, thiab thaum ib teev X yuav qhia rau koj paub: lawv tuaj yeem thaiv kev nkag mus rau qee qhov chaw, rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, lawv tiv thaiv tus neeg siv los ntawm ua haujlwm nquag rau PC.

Lub khoos phis tawm pib coj tus cwj pwm tsis khov thaum kis tus kab mob. Feem ntau, tej zaum yuav muaj kaum tawm cov tsos mob. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg siv tsis paub tias nws muaj tus kab mob hauv nws lub PC. Koj yuav tsum ua zoo saib xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas koj lub computer nrog antivirus software yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

1) Txo kom ceev PC. Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem kho qhov rai (tshwj tsis yog, koj muaj kab mob), peb tau kuaj ua ntej.

2) Cov ntaub ntawv nres qhib, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav dhau los ua kev ua txhaum. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau cov kev pab cuam, vim hais tias cov kab mob kis tau cov ntaub ntawv exe thiab com.

3) Txo cov kev ceev, kev pabcuam, kev sib tsoo thiab kev thov yuam kev.

4) Kev thaiv kev nkag mus rau ntu ntawm nplooj ntawv Internet. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws: VKontakte, cov phooj ywg sib koom ua ke, thiab lwm yam.

5) Lub kaw Windows OS, thov xa SMS kom tsis txhob kaw.

6) Poob cov lej zais los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntau yam khoom siv (los ntawm txoj kev, Trojans feem ntau ua qhov no, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tuaj yeem raug cais ua kab mob).

Cov npe yog dhau ntawm kev ua tiav, tab sis yog tias muaj tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov khoom, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob siab heev.

2. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tawm cov kab mob tawm ntawm lub computer (nyob ntawm seb hom)

2.1. Tus kab mob "Li qub"

Lo lus dog dig yuav tsum txhais hais tias tus kab mob yuav tsis thaiv koj txoj kev nkag mus ua haujlwm hauv Windows.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum rub tawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj koj lub computer. Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog:

AVZ yog qhov kev siv zoo uas tsim los tshem tawm Trojans thiab SpyWare. Nws pom ntau yam kab mob uas lwm cov kab mob tiv thaiv tsis pom. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog nws, saib hauv qab.

Kho - cia li khiav lub downloaded ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev nyab xeeb (thaum thauj khoom, nias F8 thiab xaiv cov khoom yam xav tau). Koj tsis muab cov kev xaiv yam twg los lawm.

Tshem cov kabmob tau nrog AVZ

1) Peb xav tias koj rub tawm lub program (AVZ).

2) Tom ntej, rhuav nws nrog txhua lub archiver (piv txwv, 7z (pub dawb thiab ceev nrawm)).

3) Qhib cov ntawv avz.exe.

4) Tom qab tsim tawm AVZ, peb lub ntsiab tab yuav muab rau koj: thaj chaw tshawb nrhiav, hom chaw thiab cov kev xaiv nrhiav. Hauv thawj kab, xaiv cov drives uas yuav raug txheeb xyuas (nco ntsoov xaiv qhov system tsav). Khij lub thawv kom qhov kev zov me nyuam kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem khiav, ua qhov ntsuas heuristic ntawm lub system thiab saib qhov muaj qhov tsis taus. Hauv cov txheej txheem kev kho, suav nrog cov kev xaiv uas yuav txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob yuav ua li cas: rho tawm, lossis nug tus neeg siv. Lub vijtsam nrog cov chaw saum toj no.

5) Hauv cov file tab tab, xaiv qhov scan ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv, pab kom scan ntawm tag nrho cov archives yam tsis suav. Screenshot hauv qab no.

6) Hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, kuaj qhov siab tshaj plaws hom kev tso cai, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tiv Thaiv, tshawb nrhiav kev cuam tshuam ntawm keyboard, kho cov kab ke tsis nyob hauv, tshawb rau Trojan cov haujlwm.

7) Tom qab teeb tsa qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau lub pob pib. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, lub sijhawm no nws zoo dua tsis txhob coj mus ua lwm cov txheej txheem nyob rau thaum mus tib seem, vim tias AVZ thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob - pib dua koj lub PC. Tom qab ntawd nruab ib co antivirus nrov thiab ntsuas koj lub khoos phis tawm tag nrho.

2.2. Qhov rai thaiv cov kab mob

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog cov kab mob no yog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm hauv OS. I.e. Txhawm rau kom kho tau lub khoos phis tawm - koj xav tau ob lub PC thib ob, lossis npaj ua ntej. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem nug cov phooj ywg, phooj ywg, thiab lwm yam.

Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj kab lus cais txog kab mob thaiv lub qhov rais, nco ntsoov nqa mus saib!

1) Ua ntej, sim khau raj hauv kev nyab xeeb nrog hom kab kev pab txhawb nqa (xws li pob tw taw yuav tshwm yog tias koj nias lub khawm F8 thaum lub khau PC, nws zoo dua, los ntawm txoj kev, kom nias ob peb zaug). Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pib, ntaus "explorer" ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua thiab nias Enter.

Tom ntej no, hauv daim ntawv qhia ua zaub mov, hauv kem khiav: hom "msconfig" thiab nias Enter.

Hauv qhov system hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi uas yog nyob hauv koj txoj kev pib. Xu siab txhua yam!

Tom ntej no, rov pib lub PC. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv OS, tom qab ntawd teeb tsa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kuaj txhua qhov disks thiab ntaub ntawv rau kab mob.

2) Yog tias lub koos pis tawj tsis nyob rau qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum yog lub CD Live. Nov yog lub boot boot tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas daim disk rau kab mob (+ tshem tawm lawv, yog tias muaj), theej cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm HDD mus rau lwm yam xov xwm. Niaj hnub no, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog peb qhov tshwj xeeb thaum muaj xwm ceev:

Dr.Web® LiveCD - thaum muaj xwm ceev disk los ntawm Doctor Web. Txheej nrov heev, nws ua haujlwm flawlessly.

LiveCD ESET NOD32 - tej zaum, lub peev xwm ntawm daim disk yuav tsum saib xyuas koj lub hard drive ntau dua li lwm tus. Txwv tsis pub, piav qhia txog lub computer ntev ntev tsis ua tiav ...

Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 - ib qho disk ntawm Kaspersky. Yooj yim, sai, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Lavxias lus.

Tom qab rub tawm ib qho ntawm peb daim disc, hlawv nws mus rau laser CD, DVD, lossis flash drive. Tom qab ntawd tig rau Bios, tig rau kab ntawv khau raj kos rau kab ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsav lossis USB (ntau dua ntawm no ntawm no). Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li, CD cov Live yuav pib nce thiab koj tuaj yeem pib kuaj lub hard drive. Xws li daim tshev, raws li txoj cai (yog pom muaj tus kab mob) pab ua kom tshem tau cov kab mob feem ntau, uas tsis zoo li yuav tshem tawm los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Yog vim li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm tshooj no, ib qho taw qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum siv lub PC thib ob rau kev kho mob (vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem sau ib daim disc ntawm ib qho mob). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog xav kom muaj cov disc hauv koj phau sau!

Tom qab kho nrog lub Live CD, rov pib kho lub koos pij tawj thiab nruab qhov khoos kas tiv thaiv kab mob kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab pab kom lub tshuab ua kom paub txhij txhua.

3. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua kabmob dawb

Twb muaj ib tsab xov xwm hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dawb, tab sis ntawm no peb pom zoo tsuas yog ob peb lub zoo antiviruses uas tsis suav nrog hauv kev sib dhos tseem ceeb. Tab sis kev muaj koob npe thiab kev nrov npe tsis txhais tau tias qhov program tsis zoo los yog zoo ...

1) Microsoft Security Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Ib qho zoo heev thiab pub dawb rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub PC los ntawm cov kab mob thiab spyware. Muaj peev xwm muab lub sijhawm tiv thaiv PC tiag tiag.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog: nws yooj yim rau nruab, nws ua haujlwm sai, thiab tsis cuam tshuam koj nrog cov lus tsis tau thiab kev ceeb toom.

Qee tus neeg siv pom tias nws tsis ntseeg siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txawm tias qhov kev tawm tsam zoo tuaj yeem txuag koj ntawm kev ua tsov ntxhuav txoj kev txaus ntshai. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj nyiaj yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv kim kim, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob muab 100% lav!

2) ClamWin Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Dawb

Antivirus scanner uas tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nws yog yooj yim thiab sai ua ke hauv Explorer cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho tau tsis tu ncua, yog li cov antivirus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev hem thawj feem ntau.

Tshwj xeeb txaus siab nrog qhov undemanding ntawm tus tiv thaiv kab mob no. Ntawm cov minuses, ntau tus nco nws lub ntsej muag dawb. Yog lawm, nws puas yog qhov tseeb tiag rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho antivirus nyob rau hauv koj lub computer (+ lub installation disc nrog Windows thiab CD nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob tshem tawm yog qhov xav tau heev).

Cov ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev hem thawj ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tau yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li sim tshem tus kab mob. Ib tus lej ntawm kev ntsuas tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo:

• Txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kho mob, hloov kho nws tsis tu ncua.
• Hloov kho lub Windows OS nws tus kheej. Txhua tus zoo tib yam, cov tsim tawm tsis tsuas yog tso tawm cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb.
• Tsis txhob rub tawm cov yuam sij dub thiab cov kws qhia rau kev ua si.
• Tsis txhob nruab cov software txhim kho.
• Tsis txhob qhib cov ntawv xa ntawv los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub.
• Ua thaub qab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb.

Txawm tias qhov teeb tau yooj yim no yuav cawm tau koj ntawm 99% ntawm kev khaum.

Kuv xav kom koj tshem tawm txhua tus kab mob hauv lub computer tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj kev kho mob zoo.