Nruab Windows 7 hloov chaw ua ntej lub Windows lossis Linux ntawm lub Dell Inspirion laptop

Nyob zoo hnub

Thaum yuav lub laptop lossis lub koos pis tawj, feem ntau, nws twb muaj Windows 7/8 lossis Linux ntsia (qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, pab txuag tau, vim Linux yog dawb). Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, cov khoos phis tawm pheej yig yuav tsis muaj OS txhua lub sijhawm.

Qhov tseeb, qhov no tau tshwm sim nrog ib Dell Inspirion 15 3000 series laptop, uas kuv tau hais kom nruab Windows 7, hloov chaw ua ntej Linux (Ubuntu). Kuv xav tias yog vim li cas qhov no thiaj ua tiav yog pom tseeb:

- feem ntau cov tsav nyuaj ntawm lub khoos phis tawm tshiab / lub laptop tsis faib kom yooj yim: txawm tias koj yuav muaj ib qho system faib rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub hard drive - lub "C:" tsav, lossis feem ntau sib faib yuav tsis sib xws (piv txwv, vim li cas ua 50 ntawm "D:" tsav GB, thiab ntawm cov kab ke "C:" 400 GB?);

- linux muaj tsawg dua kev ua si. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no tus qauv no tau pib hloov pauv, tab sis tam sim no tus txheej txheem no tseem nyob deb ntawm Windows;

- Windows tsuas yooj yim rau txhua tus, thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm los tsis muaj siab xav kawm tej yam tshiab ...

Saib xyuas! Txawm hais tias lub software tsis suav nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv (tsuas yog kho vajtse nrog), qee qhov rov kho dua OS ntawm lub laptop tshiab / PC tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam ntawm warranty cov teeb meem kev pabcuam.

1. Qhov twg los pib lub installation, dab tsi xav tau?

1) Npaj npaj bootable USB flash drive / disk nrog Windows

Thawj qhov thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua yog los npaj lub pob USB USB flash drive (koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv bootable DVD tsav, tab sis siv flash drive yog qhov yooj yim dua: kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim dua).

Txhawm rau sau xws li flash drive koj xav tau:

- Kho cov duab disk hauv ISO hom;

- nyem flash 4-8 GB;

- Ib qho program los sau cov duab ntawm lub USB flash drive (Kuv ib txwm siv UltraISO).

Qhov kev txiav txim algorithm yog yooj yim:

- ntxig USB nyem tsav rau hauv USB chaw nres nkoj;

- format nws nyob rau hauv NTFS (ceeb toom - kev ua ntawv yuav tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub flash drive!);

- Tshaj Tawm UltraISO thiab qhib cov duab teeb tsa los ntawm Windows;

- thiab ntxiv rau hauv cov haujlwm cuam tshuam muaj xws li "sau cov duab ntawm lub hard disk" ...

Tom qab ntawv, nyob rau hauv cov chaw kaw cia, Kuv xav qhia kom meej txog "txoj kev sau cia": USB HDD - tsis muaj lwm yam cim thiab lwm yam cim.

UltraISO - sau bootable USB flash drive nrog lub Windows 7.

Cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb:

//pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/ - tsim cov bootable USB flash drive nrog lub Windows: XP, 7, 8, 10;

//pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/ - qhov tseeb BIOS teeb tsa thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug rau lub log tsav flash;

//pcpro100.info/luchshie-utilityi-dlya-sozdaniya-zagruzochnoy-fleshki-s-windiws-xp-7-8/ - hlauv taws xob ua tsim bootable flash tsav nrog Windows XP, 7, 8

2) Network Tsav Tsheb

Ubunta twb raug teeb tsa ntawm kuv "kev sim" DELL laptop - yog li ntawd, thawj qhov uas yuav muaj lub peev xwm ua tau yog tsim kev sib txuas network (Is Taws Nem), tom qab ntawd mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam lub vev xaib thiab rub tawm cov tsav tsheb tsim nyog (tshwj xeeb yog rau cov npav network). Yog li, qhov tseeb tiag nws tau ua.

Vim li cas qhov no xav tau?

Yooj yim, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub computer thib ob, tom qab ntawd rov kho dua Windows, feem ntau yuav tsis yog wifi lossis tsis muaj network card yuav ua haujlwm rau koj (vim tsis muaj cov tsav tsheb) thiab koj yuav tsis txuas mus rau Is Taws Nem ntawm lub laptop no txhawm rau rub tawm cov tib neeg tsav tsheb no. Zoo, feem ntau, nws zoo dua kom txhua tus tsav tsheb ua ntej kom thiaj li tsis muaj ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub Windows 7 (txawm funnier yog tias tsis muaj cov tsav tsheb txhua rau OS uas koj xav tau los nruab ....).

Ubuntu ntawm lub laptop Dell Inspirion.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Kuv pom zoo Tsav Tsheb Pob Daws - qhov no yog daim duab ISO ntawm ~ 7-11 GB loj uas muaj ntau tus naj npawb tsav. Haum rau cov khoos phis tawm thiab PCs los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv.

//pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/ - cov kev pab cuam rau kev hloov kho tsav tsheb

3) Cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab

Khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub laptop lub hard drive rau flash drives, sab nraud hard drive, Yandex drives, thiab lwm yam Raws li txoj cai, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tsav ntawm lub laptop tshiab tawm mus rau ntau qhov uas xav tau thiab koj yuav tsum tau kho tag nrho HDD kom tiav.

2. BIOS teeb rau khau raj los ntawm flash tsav

Tom qab tig lub computer (laptop), txawm tias ua ntej yuav thau khoom Windows, lub PC thawj zaug siv los tswj ntawm BIOS (Lus Askiv BIOS - txheej microprograms xav tau los muab OS nrog kev nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawj. Nws yog nyob hauv BIOS uas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub khoos phis tawj tau teem tseg: i.e. thawj zaug khau raj los ntawm lub hard drive los yog saib rau khau raj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB flash drive.

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, khau raj ntawm lub teeb tsav ntawm lub laptops ua tsis taus. Cia mus los ntawm lub ntsiab BIOS nqis ...

1) Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv BIOS, koj yuav tsum rov pib lub laptop thiab nias lub khawm nkag mus rau qhov chaw (thaum muab tua, lub pob no feem ntau tshwm sim. Rau Dell Inspirion laptops, nkag mus khawm yog F2).

Cov nyees khawm nkag mus rau BIOS nqis: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

Dell laptop: khawm BIOS nkag.

2) Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub chaw thau khoom - ntu BOOT.

Ntawm no, txhawm rau nruab Windows 7 (thiab OS laus dua), koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

- Kev xaiv pob npe khau raj - Cov Qub;

- Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ruaj - xiam oob khab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog txhua lub laptops muaj cov kev ntsuas no hauv BOOT quav. Piv txwv, hauv ASUS laptops - cov lus qhia no tau tsim hauv Ntu Kev Ruaj Ntseg (kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntxiv mus saib tsab xov xwm no: //pcpro100.info/ustanovka-windows-7-na-noutbuk/).

3) Hloov txoj kab rub tawm ...

Ua tib zoo saib mus rau lub download txheej, thaum lub sijhawm nws (saib lub screenshot hauv qab) yog raws li hauv qab no:

1 - Diskette Drive yuav raug kuaj ua ntej (txawm hais tias nws los qhov twg los?!);

2 - tom qab ntawd lub OS teeb tsa yuav raug thauj ntawm lub hard drive (ces lub khau raj ib kauj ruam tsuas yuav tsis ncav lub installation flash drive!).

Siv cov "xib xub" thiab "Nkag mus" yuam sij, hloov qhov muaj feem thib zoo li no:

1 - ua ntej khau raj los ntawm USB lub cuab yeej;

2 - khau raj thib ob los ntawm HDD.

4) Txuag chaw.

Tom qab nkag mus tsis - lawv xav tau kev cawm dim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, mus rau hauv EXIT tab, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov SAVE HLOOV tab thiab pom zoo kom txuag.

Yog txhua yam, BIOS tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv rau nruab Windows 7 ...

3. Txhim kho Windows 7 ntawm lub laptop

(DELL Kev tshoov siab 15 series 3000)

1) Ntxig bootable USB nyem tsav rau hauv USB 2.0 chaw nres nkoj (USB 3.0 - cim hauv xiav). Windows 7 tsis tuaj yeem nruab ntawm USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj (ceev faj).

Qhib lub laptop (lossis reboot). Yog tias lub BIOS raug teeb tsa thiab lub flash drive tau npaj kom zoo (nws yog bootable), tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa lub Windows 7 yuav tsum pib.

2) Lub qhov rai thawj lub sij hawm nruab (zoo li thaum lub sijhawm rov qab) yog cov lus taw qhia kom xaiv cov lus. Yog tias nws raug txiav txim siab raug (Lavxias) - cia li nyem rau.

3) Cov kauj ruam tom ntej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyem lub pob nruab.

4) Ntxiv mus peb pom zoo nrog cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv tso cai.

5) Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, xaiv "tag nrho kev teeb tsa", taw tes 2 (qhov hloov tshiab tuaj yeem siv yog tias koj twb muaj lub OS no nruab).

6) Disk layout.

Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias nws tsis yog yuav faib lub disk ua partitions, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tas li rau koj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm (thiab koj tuaj yeem poob lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rov qab) ...

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, faib cov disk rau 500-1000GB, yog li:

- 100GB - ntawm Windows OS (qhov no yuav yog lub "C:" tsav - nws yuav muaj OS thiab tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas tsim);

- chaw seem - disk hauv zos "D:" - cov ntaub ntawv, ua si, nkauj, zaj duab xis, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov ua tau tshaj plaws - thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lub Windows - koj tuaj yeem kho nws sai sai los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim tsuas yog siv cov "C:" tsav.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas muaj ib ntu ntawm daim disk - nrog Windows thiab nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov programs - qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua. Yog tias Winows tsis khau raj, koj yuav tsum tau khau raj ntawm Live CD ua ntej, luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm yam xov xwm, thiab tom qab ntawd rov teeb lub system. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj tsuas yog cia li poob ntau lub sijhawm.

Yog tias koj nruab Windows 7 ntawm lub "huv" disk (hauv lub laptop tshiab) - tom qab ntawm HDD, feem ntau yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua feem ntawm nws. Muaj ib lub khawm tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.

Thaum koj rho tawm tag nrho cov partitions (mloog - cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk yuav raug lwv tawm!) - koj yuav tsum muaj ib ntu "Chaw tsis muaj chaw ntawm lub disk 465.8 GB" (qhov no yog tias koj muaj 500 GB disk).

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsim qhov kev faib tawm ntawm nws (tsav "C:"). Muaj ib lub pob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no (saib cov duab screenshot hauv qab).

Txiav txim siab qhov loj me ntawm lub system disk koj tus kheej - tab sis kuv tsis xav ua kom nws me dua 50 GB (~ 50 000 MB). Ntawm nws lub laptop, nws ua qhov loj me ntawm lub tshuab faib raws li ntawm 100 GB.

Qhov tseeb, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov ntu tsim tshiab thiab nias lub pob ntxiv - nws nyob hauv nws tias Windows 7 yuav raug ntsia.

7) Tom qab txhua cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa los ntawm USB flash drive tau theej rau lub hard drive (+ tsis ua tiav), lub koos pis tawj yuav tsum rov mus ua dua (ib qho lus yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen). Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lub USB flash drive los ntawm USB (txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog twb nyob ntawm lub hard drive, koj yuav tsis xav tau nws ntxiv lawm) yog li tom qab rov pib dua lub download los ntawm USB flash drive tsis pib dua.

8) Chaw.

Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj kev nyuaj ntxiv tshwm sim - Lub Windows yuav tsuas yog los ntawm ib lub sijhawm los nug txog cov chaw pib: qhia meej lub sijhawm thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, sau lub npe lub computer, tus thawj tswj tus lej cim, thiab lwm yam

Raws li rau lub npe ntawm PC - Kuv pom zoo kom nug nws hauv Latin cov tsiaj ntawv (tsuas yog cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic qee zaum qhia tias yog "tawg").

Tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab - Kuv pom zoo kom nws tsis zoo rau nws, lossis tsawg kawg yog khij lub npov nyob ib sab ntawm "Nruab tsuas yog qhov hloov tshiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" (qhov tseeb yog hais tias kev hloov kho sai sai tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb PC, thiab nws yuav thauj khoom hauv Is Taws Nem nrog kev hloov kho uas tuaj yeem rub tawm. Kuv nyiam hloov - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv "phau ntawv" hom).

9) Kev teeb tsa tiav!

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab hloov kho tus neeg tsav tsheb + teeb tsa qhov kev faib tawm thib ob ntawm lub hard drive (uas tseem yuav tsis pom hauv "kuv lub computer").

4. Kev tawm tswv yim rau qhov kev faib tawm zaum ob ntawm lub hard disk (vim li cas HDD tsis pom)

Yog hais tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub Windows 7 koj teeb tsa lub hard drive tag, tom qab ntawv muab faib thib ob (qhov thiaj li hu ua hauv lub hard drive "D:") yuav tsis pom! Pom daim duab hauv qab no.

Vim li cas HDD tsis pom - tom qab tag nrho, muaj qhov chaw seem ntawm lub hard drive!

Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau ntawm lub Windows tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab mus rau ntawm thawj coj tab. Txhawm rau pom nws sai - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv txoj kev tshawb (sab xis, sab saum toj).

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib qhov kev pabcuam "Kev Tswj Xyuas Computer".

Tom ntej no, xaiv "Disk Management" tab (nyob sab laug hauv kem hauv qab).

Daim kab ntawv no yuav qhia txhua yam haujlwm tsav: kev teeb tsa thiab tsis ua daim ntawv. Peb qhov chaw nyob sab hauv lub hard disk tsis siv txhua - koj yuav tsum tsim "D:" ntu ntawm nws, tawm tswv yim nws hauv NTFS thiab siv nws ...

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cia li nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis txaus thiab xaiv qhov "Tsim ntim kom yooj yim".

Tom ntej, taw qhia cov ntawv tsav - hauv kuv rooj plaub, tsav "D" tau tibneeg hu tauj coob thiab kuv xaiv tsab ntawv "E".

Tom qab ntawv xaiv NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab ntim ntim: muab lub npe yooj yim thiab to taub rau daim disk, piv txwv li, "hauv zos".

Yog txhua yam - daim disk txuas tiav! Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, lub thib ob disk "E:" tshwm sim hauv "kuv lub computer" ...

5. Txhim kho thiab kho cov tsav tsheb

Yog tias koj tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tsab xov xwm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muaj cov tsav tsheb rau txhua lub PC: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nruab lawv. Qhov tsis zoo, thaum cov tsav tsheb pib coj tsis zoo, lossis dheev tsis haum. Cia peb saib ob peb txoj hauv kev kom pom sai thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb.

1) Cov xaib raug cai

Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias muaj cov tsav tsheb rau koj lub laptop nrog lub Windows 7 (8) ntawm lub khw tsim lub vev xaib, tso lawv (nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias lub vev xaib muaj cov tsav tsheb qub lossis tsis muaj hlo li).

DELL - //www.dell.ru/

ASUS - //www.asus.com/RU/

ACER - //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

LENOVO - //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/

HP - //www8.hp.com/en/en/home.html

2) Hloov kho ntawm Windows

Feem ntau, Windows OS pib txij li 7 yog tus ntse txaus thiab twb muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tsav tsheb - feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav ua haujlwm rau koj (tej zaum tsis zoo li nrog cov haiv neeg tsav tsheb, tab sis tseem).

Txhawm rau hloov kho Windows, mus rau lub chaw tswj hwm, tom qab ntawd mus rau "Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg" thiab pib "Tus Tswj Xyuas Ntaus Ntawv".

Hauv tus tswj hwm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv - cov cuab yeej siv uas tsis muaj cov tsav tsheb (lossis muaj kev tsis sib haum nrog lawv) - yuav cim nrog tus chij daj. Txoj cai-nias ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawd thiab xaiv "Hloov cov tsav tsheb ..." hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

3) Tshwj Xeeb software rau kev nrhiav thiab hloov kho cov tsav tsheb

Qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev nrhiav cov tsav tsheb yuav tsum siv tshwj xeeb. cov kev pab cuam. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog Tsav Tsheb Kov Tshuaj. Nws yog 10GB ISO duab - nyob rau hauv uas muaj txhua tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, txhawm rau kom tsis meej pem, Kuv xav kom koj nyeem kab lus hais txog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov kho cov tsav tsheb - //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

Neeg tsav tsheb pob tov

PS

Tus ntawd yog txhua yam. Txhua qhov ua tiav ntawm Windows tiav.