Tsim cov suab paj nruag ua tiav ntawm lub koos pij tawj, hauv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb tau tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no (DAW), yuav luag zoo li tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj nrog cov twj paj nruag hauv cov chav tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws tsis txaus cia li los tsim (cov ntaub ntawv) txhua feem, cov suab paj nruas tawg tsam, kho kom raug rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm (ua haujlwm, tus khiav) thiab nyem rau ntawm "Txuag" khawm.
Yog lawm, nws yuav npaj cov suab paj nruag los yog cov nkauj uas muaj txhij txhua, tab sis nws qhov zoo yuav nyob deb ntawm chav studio zoo tagnrho. Nws yuav zoo heev los ntawm lub suab paj nruas kev xav, tab sis nws yuav twv yuav raug nyob deb ntawm qhov peb tau siv los mloog hauv xov tooj cua thiab hauv TV. Rau qhov no, kev sib xyaw thiab kev tswj hwm yog xav tau - cov theem ntawm kev ua suab paj nruas, tsis muaj qhov uas nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav lub studio, cov suab zoo.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau sib xyaw thiab ua tiav hauv FL Studio, tab sis ua ntej peb pib cov txheej txheem nyuaj no, peb nkag siab hais tias txhua lo lus no txhais tau li cas.
Rub tawm lub FL Studio program
Sib xyaw los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, sib xyaw ua ke yog theem ntawm kev tsim los ntawm kev sib cais (tsim los yog sau cov suab paj nruas tawg paj) ua tiav, tiav cov suab paj nruas, npaj ua phonogram. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau sijhawm no muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv, thiab qee zaum hauv kev rov txhim kho ntawm cov ciav hlau (tawg tsam), sau tseg lossis tsim thawj zaug, uas tau ua tib zoo kho, ua tiav nrog txhua yam ntawm cov teebmeem thiab lim. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua txhua yam no koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kev ua tiav.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias kev sib xyaw yog tib txoj kev muaj tswv yim zoo los ntawm kev tsim cov nkauj, txhua qhov kev coj thiab cov suab paj nruas tawg, uas ua rau muaj kev sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho.
Yuav tswv - Qhov no yog zaum kawg ua tiav ntawm cov suab paj nruas tau txais los ntawm kev sib tov. Cov theem kawg suav nrog qhov zaus, nrawm thiab kev pom ntawm cov khoom kawg. Qhov no yog dab tsi muab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj lub suab zoo, kev tshaj lij, uas koj thiab kuv tau siv los mloog rau ntawm cov albums thiab nkauj ntawm cov kws kos duab uas muaj npe.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mastering hauv kev nkag siab zoo yog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis yog rau ib zaj nkauj, tab sis ntawm tag nrho album, txhua txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum muaj suab tsawg kawg ntawm tib lub ntim. Qhov no ntxiv cov style, ib qho kev xav dav dav thiab ntau ntxiv, uas nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov peb yuav xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm no tom qab cov ntaub ntawv raug hu ua kev paub ua ntej, vim peb yuav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau ntawm ib txoj kev.
Tshooj: Yuav tsim cov suab paj nruag hauv computer
Cov sib xyaw hauv FL Studio
Rau kev sib xyaw ua ke suab paj nruag nyob hauv FL Studio muaj cov khoom siab heev. Nws nyob ntawm nws cov channel tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ncaj qha rau cov twj paj nruag, thiab txhua qhov ntsuas rau ib qho channel tshwj xeeb.
Tseem Ceeb: Txhawm rau ntxiv cov nyhuv hauv kev sib tov, koj yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm daim duab peb sab ze ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab (Slot) - Hloov thiab xaiv cov nyhuv yam xav tau los ntawm daim ntawv.
Qhov kev zam tau tsuas yog siv cov cuab yeej qub lossis zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, koj muaj ob peb ncaws tawm nyob rau hauv koj txoj kev - koj tuaj yeem xa lawv mus rau ib qho kev tov khoom channel, koj tuaj yeem ua ib yam nrog "kaus mom" lossis percussion yog tias koj muaj ob peb. Tag nrho lwm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab faib rau txoj kev sib cais. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum muab sib xyaw, thiab qhov no yog vim lub suab ntawm txhua lub twj paj nruag tuaj yeem tswj tau raws li qhov koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas cov kev coj ncaj qha rau cov khoom siv sib tov?
Txhua yam ntawm lub suab thiab cov twj paj nruag hauv FL Studio koom nrog hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov qauv kev sib tw. Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm lub voos plaub lub luag haujlwm rau lub suab tshwj xeeb lossis ntsuas nrog nws cov chaw. Nyob rau ntawm kaum tsev sab xis saum toj muaj ib txoj kev “Taug kev” qhov rais, uas koj tuaj yeem sau tus lej tus lej.
Txhawm rau hu rau tus tov khoom, yog nws zais, koj yuav tsum nias lub khawm F9 ntawm cov keyboard. Yuav kom muaj kev yooj yim dua, txhua channel hauv cov khoom sib tov tuaj yeem hu tau raws li qhov ntsuas cov coj ntawm nws thiab pleev xim nws hauv qee cov xim, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm cov channel nquag F2.
Suab panorama
Cov nkauj los tsim cov suab paj nruag yog tsim hauv stereo (ntawm chav kawm, cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub sau hauv 5.1 hom ntawv, tab sis peb tab tom txiav txim siab xaiv ob-channel), yog li ntawd, txhua qhov ntsuas muaj (yuav tsum muaj) nws tus kheej channel. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav tsum ua kom nruab nrab, suav nrog:
- Percussion (ncaws, txeeb, ntaus);
- Ntses Bass
- Ua nkauj;
- Lub suab hu.
Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho kev sau suab paj nruas, ib qho tuaj yeem hu lawv lub ntsiab, txawm hais tias rau feem ntau qhov no yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tag nrho, qhov seem yog ua tiav rau kev hloov pauv, muab lub ntim ntim. thiab cov quab yuam Nws yog lub suab nrov thib ob uas tuaj yeem faib tawm hauv cov kis las, sab laug thiab sab xis. Ntawm cov cuab yeej no:
- Daim hlau (kaus mom);
- Kev ua phem;
- Cov suab tom qab, echoes ntawm lub ntsiab nkauj, txhua hom teebmeem;
- Backing vocals thiab lwm yam thiaj li hu ua amplifiers lossis lub suab hu.
Nco tseg: Lub peev xwm ntawm FL Studio tso cai rau koj kom lub suab tsis ncaj qha sab laug lossis sab xis, tab sis kom rhuav tshem lawv ntawm qhov channel nruab nrab ntawm 0 txog 100%, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thiab xav tau ntawm tus sau.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov suab paj nruag suab zoo ob qho tib si rau ntawm tus qauv los ntawm tig qhov kev tswj hwm hauv qhov kev xav tau, thiab ntawm cov channel tov khoom qhov twg qhov ntsuas no tau hais. Nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo kom ua qhov no ib txhij hauv ob qho chaw, vim qhov no yuav tsis muab qhov tshwm sim lossis yuav thim lub suab ntawm lub ntsuas thiab nws qhov chaw hauv qhov pom kev zoo nkauj.
Nruas thiab Bass Ua
Thawj qhov uas yuav kawm thaum tov nruas (ncaws thiab ntxiab thiab / los yog npuaj) yog tias lawv yuav tsum nrov ntawm tib lub ntim, thiab cov ntim no yuav tsum yog qhov ntau, txawm tias tsis yog 100%. Thov nco ntsoov tias 100% ntim yog Hais txog dB hauv kev sib tov (xws li hauv tag nrho qhov kev pabcuam), thiab cov nruas yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav lub ncov no me ntsis, hloov mus rau hauv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam (ntau ntim ntawm ib lub suab) tsis pub dhau -4 dB. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv ntsuas channel lossis siv dBMeter plugin, uas tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw channel.
Tseem Ceeb: Lub ntim ntawm cov nruas yuav tsum yog tib yam nkaus ntawm pob ntseg, los ntawm koj qhov kev xav ntawm lub suab. Qhov ntsuas rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav txawv.
Lub hauv paus ncaws rau feem ntau muaj qhov qis- thiab qee qhov nruab nrab, yog li siv ib qho ntawm FL Studio cov vaj huam sib luag sib luag, kom muaj kev ua tau zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov siab ntawm cov suab no (dhau 5,000 Hz). Tsis tas li, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los txiav tawm qhov sib sib zog nqus tsawg zaus (25-30 Hz), hauv qhov kev ncaws tawm tsuas yog tsis nrov (qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov xim hloov hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov rais).
Zuaj los yog Clap, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm nws cov xwm tsis muaj ntau zaus, tab sis rau ntau dua kev ua tau zoo thiab cov suab zoo dua, tib qhov kev ua haujlwm tsawg (txhua yam qis dua 135 Hz) yuav tsum tau txiav. Txhawm rau muab qhov tseeb thiab lub suab rau lub suab, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm me ntsis nrog nruab nrab thiab siab ntawm cov twj paj nruag hauv qhov sib npaug, tawm qhov tsuas yog "ntau yam" ntau dhau los.
Nco tseg: Tus nqi ntawm "Hz" ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag rau cov twj paj nruag yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab siv tau rau ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb, nyob rau lwm qhov, cov nuj nqis no yuav txawv, txawm hais tias tsis yog los ntawm ntau, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm kev coj ua tsuas yog los ntawm pob ntseg.
Ciav neeg
Sidechain - qhov no yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua los muffle cov ntses bass thaj tsam hauv cov sijhawm ntawd thaum lub suab nrov. Peb twb nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrov tsawg tsawg, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom paub meej tias cov ntses bass thaj tsam, uas yog qhov ua ntej qis, tsis txwv peb txoj kev ncaws.
Txhua yam uas xav tau rau qhov no yog ob peb ntawm plugins txheem ntawm cov khoom sib txuas uas cov cuab yeej no yog tsom rau. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, nws yog qhov sib txig sib luag thiab Fruity Limiter. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb nrog peb cov suab paj nruas tsim, qhov sib npaug rau cov thoob yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kwv yees li hauv qab no:
Tseem Ceeb: Ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov koj muaj sib xyaw ua ke, kev coj ua tej zaum yuav txawv, tab sis raws li kev ncaws, raws li tau hais los saum no, nws yuav tsum txiav qhov ntau zaus thiab qhov sib sib zog nqus qis (txhua yam hauv qab 25-30 Hz), nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis zoo li ntawd. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau hnov tshaj plaws (hnov li ntawm kev pom ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm qhov sib luag), koj tuaj yeem muab nws lub zog me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis ntxiv cov zaus hauv qhov no (50 - 19 Hz).
Kev teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam yuav tsum saib sib txawv me ntsis. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav qis me ntsis tsawg zaus, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ntau uas peb tau tsa lub pob me me, ntses bass thaj tsam, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw me me.
Tam sim no cia peb txav mus rau Fruity Limiter chaw. Qhib Cov Lim Txwv tau muab rau lub luag haujlwm thiab, rau cov pib, hloov lub plug-in rau hom compression los ntawm nyem rau ntawm inscription COMP. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis kev ntsuas compression (piv ntsuas pob qhov cub), sib ntswg nws mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 4: 1.
Nco tseg: Txhua qhov ntsuas digital uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov tsis muaj cwj mem ntawm tus cwj mem (qib theem, panorama, teebmeem) yog pom nyob rau sab qaum tsev sab laug ntawm FL Studio, ncaj qha nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Txhawm rau txoj hauv kev txav qeeb dua, maj mam nias tus yuam sij Ctrl.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa qhov ntsuas pib (Thres pob qhov rooj), maj mam tig nws mus rau tus nqi ntawm -12 - -15 dB. Txhawm rau kom them nyiaj rau qhov poob ntawm qhov ntim (thiab peb tsuas yog txo nws), koj yuav tsum nce me ntsis nce theem cov lus taw qhia ntawm lub teeb liab audio (nce).
Kev Tsoo Tus Kheej rau Fruity rau cov kab ntses bass yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, txawm li cas los xij, Thres qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis, tawm hauv-15 - -20dB.
Qhov tseeb, muaj me ntsis tso tawm lub suab ntawm bass thiab chim, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov saw sab nraud yog li tsim nyog rau peb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv qhov channel uas Kick tau muab rau (hauv peb qhov nws yog 1) thiab nyem rau ntawm bass channel (5), nyob rau hauv nws qhov qis, nrog khawm sab xis thiab xaiv qhov "Sidechain to This Track".
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov txwv thiab xaiv cov kab channel hauv lub qhov rai sidechain. Tam sim no peb tsuas yog yuav tsum kho qhov bass ntim mus ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv lub qhov rai lim dej bass, uas yog hu ua Sidechain, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej tus tov khoom channel rau qhov koj tau taw qhia koj ncaws.
Peb tau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau - thaum lub suab nrov-nres nres, cov kab ntses bass thaj tsis sib xws.
Kaus mom thiab hau tawv
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, lub kaus mom thiab cov tawv ncauj yuav tsum tau qhia rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cav tov, txawm hais tias cov teebmeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov seev feem ntau zoo sib xws. Nyias, nws tsim nyog pom qhov haters qhib thiab raug kaw.
Cov kab hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov twj paj nruag no yog qhov siab, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas no uas lawv yuav tsum nquag ua si hauv kev sib tw kom lawv tsuas yog hnov, tab sis tsis sawv tawm thiab tsis saib xyuas lawv tus kheej. Ntxiv qhov sib npaug zos rau txhua qhov ntawm lawv cov kwj, txiav tawm qhov qis (qis dua 100 Hz) thiab nruab nrab zaus (100 - 400 Hz), nce siab me ntsis.
Txhawm rau muab cov kaus mom ntau ntim, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis reverb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kab ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub tov khoom - Fruity Reverb 2, thiab hauv nws cov chaw xaiv xaiv cov qauv preset: "Hall loj".
Nco tseg: Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawd zoo li koj muaj zog heev, ua haujlwm nquag, tab sis feem ntau nws tseem nyiam koj, koj tuaj yeem tsuas qhib lub pob qhov rooj nyob ze ntawm qhov ntsaws-hauv hauv qhov tov. Nws yog nws uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau "lub zog" uas cov nyhuv ua rau lub ntsuas.
Yog tias tsim nyog, Reverb tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau qhov dej paug, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov no nws yuav zoo dua los xaiv lub Hall Hall preset.
Ua Nkauj Ua Ke
Cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruag kuj yuav txawv, tab sis feem ntau, cov no yog txhua lub suab uas ua tiav lub ntsiab nkauj, muab tag nrho cov suab paj nruas suab ntim thiab ntau yam. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub qhwv, tom qab cov hlua thiab lwm yam tsis dhau, tsis dhau ntse hauv cov twj paj nruag suab paj nruag uas koj xav tau los sau thiab ua kom txawv koj cov kev tsim.
Hais txog cov ntim, cov suab paj nruag cov suab paj nruag yuav tsum nyuam qhuav hnov tau, yog li, koj tsuas hnov nws yog tias koj ua tib zoo mloog. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov suab no tshem tawm, cov suab paj nruag ua ke yuav plam nws cov xim.
Tam sim no, hais txog kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov twj ntxiv: yog tias koj muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, raws li peb twb tau rov ua ob peb zaug, txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cav tov khoom. Lub suab paj nruag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau zaus, txwv tsis pub ntses bass thaj tsam thiab lub nras yuav txawv. Siv qhov sib npaug, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg txiav tawm yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov zaus (hauv qab 1000 Hz). Nws yuav zoo li no:
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau muab lub zog rau cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruas, nws yuav zoo dua me ntsis tsa qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm kwv yees qhov chaw uas cov kab kev sib tshuam no (4000 - 10 000 Hz):
Panning yuav tsis ua superfluous hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruag. Yog li, piv txwv li, Cov ntaub qhwv tau txawm tias nyob hauv plawv, tab sis txhua yam ntawm cov suab ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv ua si hauv cov tawg me me, tuaj yeem txav mus sab laug lossis sab xis hauv qhov pom zoo. Yog tias lub kaus mom txav mus rau sab laug, cov suab no tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab xis.
Rau lub suab zoo dua, muab lub suab ntim, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis kev cuam tshuam rau lub suab tom qab luv, ua rau tib lub txiaj ntsig zoo li ntawm lub kaus mom - Lub Tsev Loj Loj.
Npaj lub ntsiab nkauj
Thiab tam sim no hais txog lub ntsiab - lub suab paj nruag ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntim (rau koj qhov kev xav, thiab tsis yog raws li FL Studio ntsuas), nws yuav tsum nrov nrov zoo li yog chim chim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub suab nkauj tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cav tsis yog nrog cov twj paj nruag siab (yog li ntawd, peb pib qis qis lawv lub ntim), tsis yog nrog cov khoom siv tsawg. Yog tias cov suab paj nruag coj muaj ntau qhov tsawg zaus, koj yuav tsum txiav nws nrog cov vaj huam sib luag hauv qhov chaw uas ncaws thiab bass suab nrov tshaj plaws.
Koj tuaj yeem kuj nce mentsis (tsis tshua pom muaj) txhim kho qhov ntau zaus uas qhov ntsuas tau siv feem ntau ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub suab paj nruag lub ntsiab ntau dhau thiab ntom nti, nws tsis tshua muaj caij nyoog tias nws yuav sib ceg nrog Snare lossis Clap. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sim ntxiv cov sab cov nyhuv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim nrog txoj kev nrog kev ncaws thiab bass. Ntxiv Fruity Limiter rau txhua channel, kho nws hauv qhov zoo ib yam li koj tau teeb tsa ntawm Kick thiab ncaj qha rau sab kos duab los ntawm Snare channel mus rau channel ntawm lub suab nkauj tseem ceeb - tam sim no nws yuav muffled hauv qhov chaw no.
Txhawm rau ua kom zoo tso cov suab nkauj tsim, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm me ntsis ntawm nws nrog kev thim, xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws preset. Chav me me yuav tsum tau tuaj - lub suab yuav dhau los ua neeg nquag, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsis dhau voluminous.
Lub suab hu
Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias FL Studio tsis yog txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm nrog vocals, ntxiv rau kev sib xyaw nws nrog kev npaj ua suab paj nruag. Adobe Audition zoo dua rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsim nyog yam tsawg kawg nkaus thiab txhim kho ntawm cov lus tseem tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Qhov xub thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub suab nqaj yuav tsum nyob ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab sau cia hauv mono. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm txoj kev ua kom yuam kev - kom theej tawm cov ciav nrog lub suab hu thiab faib lawv ntawm cov lus rov qab sib txuas ntawm lub suab paj nruag suab paj nruag, uas yog, ib qho kev khiav yuav yog 100% hauv cov channel sab laug, lwm qhov - 100% nyob sab xis. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev ua no tsis zoo rau txhua hom suab paj nruas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov sau cia ntawm lub suab hu uas koj npaj los sib xyaw ua ke hauv FL Studios nrog cov twb tau tso suab yuav tsum yog qhov huv thiab ua tiav nrog cov teebmeem. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov program no tsis muaj nyiaj txaus los ua lub suab thiab xa cov lus kaw lub suab, tab sis Adobe Audition muaj txaus.
Txhua yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua hauv FL Studio nrog lub suab hu, kom thiaj li tsis ua kom nws tsis zoo, tab sis ua kom nws zoo me ntsis, yog kom ntxiv me ntsis kev sib luag, kho nws hauv kwv yees li ntawm ib yam li lub suab nkauj, tab sis ntau cov khoom qab (lub hnab ntawv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum yuav tsis ntse dua).
Kev txhawb siab me me yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj lub suab, thiab rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsim nyog preset - "Suab" lossis "Studio me".
Qhov tseeb, peb tau ua tiav nrog qhov no, yog li peb tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg mus rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag.
Mastering hauv FL Studios
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "Mastering", nrog rau "Kev Kawm Ua Ntej", uas peb yuav nqa tawm, twb tau txiav txim siab thaum pib ntawm nqe lus. Peb tau tsim txhua cov twj paj nruag nyias, ua rau nws zoo dua thiab qib siab ntim, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.
Cov suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag, txawm yog cais, los yog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tag nrho, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dua 0 dB ntawm cov software. Cov no yog cov 100% ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob ntawm qhov zaus ntawm cov kev khiav, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, ib txwm muaj ntau haiv neeg, tsis dhau txoj kev thauj, tsis thim thiab tsis cuam tshuam. Ntawm theem pib, peb yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov no, thiab kom muaj kev yooj yim dua nws yog qhov zoo dua yog siv dBMeter.
Peb ntxiv cov ntsaws rau tus tswv channel ntawm tus tov khoom, tig rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab saib - yog tias lub suab tsis ncav 0 dB, koj tuaj yeem ntswj nws siv Limiter, tawm ntawm nws ntawm -2 - -4 dB. Qhov tseeb, yog tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg suab nrov tshaj qhov xav tau 100%, uas yog qhov yuav tshwm sim zoo, lub ntim no yuav tsum qis me ntsis, txo qis hauv qib me ntsis hauv qab 0 dB
Lwm cov qauv txheem - Soundgoodizer - yuav pab ua kom lub suab ntawm lub suab paj nruas tiav rau qhov zoo nkauj dua, txaus siab thiab muaj kua. Txuas ntxiv rau tus tswv channel thiab pib "ua si", hloov ntawm hom ntawm A rau D, los ntawm tig pob khawm tswj. Nrhiav qhov ntxiv-ntxiv rau qhov twg koj muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nyob rau theem no, thaum txhua qhov tawg ntawm cov suab paj nruas muaj suab raws li qhov peb xav tau thaum xub thawj, ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev kawm tiav (pre-mastering) nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm hais tias qee yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag yuav nrov nrov tshaj qib uas peb faib lawv ntawm theem sib tov.
Xws li cov nyhuv yog qhov xav tau thaum siv tib lub Soundgoodizer. Yog li no, yog tias koj hnov tias muaj qee cov suab lossis twj paj nruag raug rho tawm ntawm cov ciav hlau lossis, hloov dua siab tshiab, ploj hauv nws, kho nws qhov ntim rau ntawm cov xov tooj hluav taws xob ntawm qhov sib tov. Yog tias nws tsis yog nruas, tsis yog kab bass, tsis yog lub suab thiab cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom qhov kev pom zoo - qhov no feem ntau pab tau.
Kev Hloov Tsheb
Kev Hloov Tsheb - qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau nws hloov pauv lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb los yog cov suab paj nruas tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm nws luam. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm automation, koj tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm kom zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov twj paj nruag lossis ib qho kev sib tw (piv txwv, ntawm nws qhov kawg lossis ua ntej hu nkauj), yias nws hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lossis txhim kho / txo / ntxiv cov lossis cov nyhuv no.
Kev hloov tsheb yog ib txoj haujlwm vim tias koj tuaj yeem kho yuav luag txhua lub pob qhov rooj hauv FL Studio raws li koj xav tau. Kev tsim tus kheej ua qhov no tsis yooj yim, thiab tsis yog kev qhia. Yog li, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntxiv suab clip rau tus tswv channel qhov ntim lub pob qhov rooj, koj tuaj yeem ua kom du ntawm qhov ntim ntawm koj lub suab paj nruas thaum nws pib lossis thim tawm ntawm qhov kawg.
Tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuab nruas, piv txwv li ib txoj kab nrib, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntim ntawm qhov ntsuas hauv qhov tawg ntawm txoj kev peb xav tau, piv txwv li, tom kawg ntawm nqe tshooj lossis thaum pib ntawm nqe lus.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog automate lub suab zoo li lub suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li, txoj hauv kev no nws muaj peev xwm ua rau percussion "khiav" los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab pob ntseg sab xis ntawm qhov tsis lees, thiab tom qab ntawd rov mus rau nws tus nqi yav dhau los.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuab los ua qhov cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov clip automation rau pob "CutOff" hauv lub lim, koj tuaj yeem ua lub suab nrov ntawm cov ciav hlau lossis lub twj paj nruag (nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm cov khoom sib tov ntawm Fruity Lim nyob rau) muted, zoo li yog koj cov suab nrov khiav hauv qab.
Txhua yam uas xav tau los tsim kev txiav suab piav qhia yog txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov xav tau thiab xaiv "Tsim clip".
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev siv cov automation hauv kev sau paj nruag, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua rau pom kev xav. Automation clips lawv tus kheej tau ntxiv rau FL Studio playlist qhov rai, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim
Qhov tseeb, ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev qhia nyuaj li kev sib xyaw thiab ua tiav hauv FL Studio. Yog lawm, nws yog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab mus sij hawm ntev, lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv koj lub pob ntseg yog. Koj qhov kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Muaj kev rau siab taug txoj kev, feem ntau yuav nyob rau hauv ntau dua ib txoj hauv kev, koj yuav muaj tseeb ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo uas yuav tsis txaj muag los qhia (mloog) tsis yog rau cov phooj ywg xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg uas paub txog nkauj.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau lub xeem: Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm sib xyaws koj xav tias koj lub pob ntseg yuav nkees, koj tsis paub qhov txawv suab hauv cov lus, koj tsis khaws ib qho lossis lwm yam khoom siv, hauv lwm cov lus, koj lub rooj sib hais yuav "plooj", cuam tshuam ib pliag. Tig mus rau qee qhov kev ntaus niaj hnub sau hauv qhov zoo heev, mloog nws zoo, so me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd rov mus ua haujlwm, khoov rau cov neeg koj nyiam hauv nkauj.
Peb xav kom koj muaj tswv yim ua tau zoo thiab qhov ua tiav tshiab!
