Hard disk - cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov tsawg, tab sis txaus rau txhua hnub qhov xav tau ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qee yam cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau me, vim qhov pib ntawm cov haujlwm qeeb, nyeem thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab feem ntau nws tsis xis ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev ua kom nce mus rau qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm lub zog tsav, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev nce siab hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv lub operating system. Cia peb pom yuav ua li cas kho kom lub hard drive hauv Windows 10 lossis lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub operating system no.
Ua kom HDD Ceev
Lub nrawm ntawm lub hard disk cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, pib los ntawm kev ua kom tiav li cas, thiab xaus nrog BIOS cov chaw. Qee qhov nyuaj tsav, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, muaj lub nrawm nrawm, uas nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm spindle (rov qab ib feeb). Hauv cov PCs laus lossis pheej yig dua, HDD nrog lub nra ntawm 5600 rpm feem ntau yog ntsia, thiab hauv PCs rau niaj hnub thiab kim dua, 7200 rpm.
Lub hom phiaj, cov no yog cov ntsuas tsis muaj zog piv nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. HDD yog hom qub qub, thiab cov khoom siv khov kho (SSDs) maj mam hloov nws. Nyuam qhuav pib peb tau ua qhov kev sib piv thiab tau qhia txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm SSDs muab rau:
Ntxiv:
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlau nplaum sib nqus thiab cov xeev khov kho
Dab tsi yog kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm SSD tsav
Thaum ib lossis ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tsav, nws pib ua haujlwm txawm tias qeeb qeeb, uas dhau los ua kom pom tus neeg siv. Yuav kom nce nrawm dua, ob qho tib si yooj yim txuam nrog cov txheej txheem systematization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv, nrog rau kev hloov lub disk ua haujlwm hom los xaiv qhov sib txawv.
Txoj Kev 1: So kom lub hard drive los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab khib nyiab
Xws li qhov kev txiav txim siab uas yooj yim no tuaj yeem ua kom lub disk. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov huv ntawm HDD yog yooj yim heev - sib tshooj tsis ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau nws qhov nrawm.
Yuav muaj cov khib nyiab ntau rau hauv koj lub computer ntau dua li qhov koj xav: cov qub Windows rov qab cov ntsiab lus, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus los ntawm cov browsers, cov programs thiab operating system nws tus kheej, cov tsis tsim tawm tsis tsim nyog, cov ntawv luam (theej tawm cov ntaub ntawv), thiab lwm yam.
Kev tu nws tus kheej yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam haujlwm uas saib xyuas rau lub operating system. Koj tuaj yeem tau paub txog lawv hauv peb cov ntawv:
Nyeem ntxiv: Cov khoos phis tawj ceev
Yog tias koj tsis xav ua kom nruab software ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ua ke nrog Windows hu ua Kev Tu DiskCov. Yog lawm, qhov no tsis zoo, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pab tau. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj tus browser cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus ntawm koj tus kheej, uas kuj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau.
Saib ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas tso thaj chaw ntawm C C drive hauv Windows
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev tsav ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis xav tau tiag tiag. Yog li, lub disk loj yuav muab ntau dua thiab yuav pib ua haujlwm nrawm dua.
Txoj Kev 2: Siv File Defragmenter kom zoo
Ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia nyiam tshaj plaws hais txog kev ua kom lub disk (thiab tag nrho lub computer) yog cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. Qhov no muaj tseeb tiag rau HDD, yog li nws txiav txim siab siv nws.
Dab tsi yog defragmentation? Peb tau muab cov lus teb ntxaws ntxaws rau cov lus nug no hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lwm tsab xov xwm.
Nyeem ntxiv: Defragment koj lub hard drive: rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua phem rau tus txheej txheem no, vim hais tias nws yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo xwb. Ib zaug txhua 1-2 lub hlis (nyob ntawm tus neeg siv kev ua ub no) yog qhov txaus los tswj kom pom lub xeev zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Txoj Kev 3: Kev Pib Ua Thaum Pib Ntxuav
Txoj kev no tsis yog ncaj qha, tab sis cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm ntawm lub hard drive. Yog tias koj xav tias lub PC khau qeeb qeeb thaum nws qhib, cov haujlwm pib ntev, thiab lub disk ua haujlwm qeeb yog qhov tsis txaus siab, ces qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Vim tias lub kaw lus raug yuam kom khiav cov haujlwm tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog, thiab lub zog nyuaj muaj qhov nrawm ntawm kev ua raws li Windows cov lus qhia, thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txo nrawm.
Koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thaum pib siv peb lwm tsab xov xwm, sau rau ntawm piv txwv ntawm Windows 8.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas kho cov ntawv pib hauv Windows
Txoj Kev 4: Hloov Cov Chaw Ntaus Khoom
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb kuj tseem nyob ntawm nws tsis ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau hloov lawv, koj yuav tsum siv Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv.
- Hauv Windows 7, nyem Pib thiab pib sau ntawv Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv.
Hauv Windows 8/10, nyem rau Pib txoj nyem thiab xaiv Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv.
- Nrhiav cov ceg hauv daim npe "Disk pab kiag li lawm" thiab nthuav nws.
- Pom koj tsav, xis-nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Khoom".
- Hloov mus rau tab "Txoj Cai" thiab xaiv cov kev xaiv Kev Ua Kom Zoo.
- Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom zoo li ntawd, thiab hloov qhov parameter "Pub cov ntawv sau cia rau cov khoom no"tom qab ntawv kom paub meej tias nws muab.
- Ib txhia tsav kuj tseem yuav tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no. Feem ntau hloov yog muaj haujlwm Txhim kho rau Kev Ua tiavCov. Qhib nws thiab qhib ob txoj kev xaiv ntxiv "Cia caching ntawm sau rau disk" thiab Pab Kom Tau Kev Ua Kom Zoo Dua.
Txoj Kev 5: Kev kho ntawm tsis raug thiab cov haujlwm tsis zoo
Lub xeev ntawm lub hard disk nyob ntawm nws qhov ceev. Yog tias nws muaj cov ntawv sau yuam kev tsis zoo, cov haujlwm tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd ua cov haujlwm yooj yim txawm tias qeeb qeeb. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm hauv ob txoj kev: siv cov software tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab lossis kos cov disks ua rau Windows.
Peb twb tau tham txog yuav ua li cas kho HDD kom raug nyob rau lwm tsab xov xwm.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas kho qhov tsis raug thiab cov kev ua tsis zoo ntawm lub hard drive
Txoj Kev 6: Hloov Hard Drive Txuas Hom
Txawm tias cov niam tsev niaj hnub no tsis txhawb nqa ob qho qauv: IDE hom, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kab ke qub, thiab AHCI hom, uas yog cov tshiab dua thiab ua kom zoo rau kev siv niaj hnub.
Saib xyuas! Qhov qauv no yog npaj rau cov neeg siv siab heev. Npaj rau cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm OS thiab lwm yam kev xav pom tsis pom. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov uas muaj tshwm sim tsawg heev thiab nyhav rau xoom, nws tseem muaj tam sim no.
Txawm tias ntau tus neeg siv muaj lub sijhawm los hloov IDE mus rau AHCI, lawv feem ntau tsis paub txog nws thiab tso nrog qhov khiav qis ntawm lub hard drive. Lub caij no, qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees txoj hauv kev ceev rau HDD.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas seb hom twg koj muaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv.
- Hauv Windows 7, nyem Pib thiab pib sau ntawv Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv.
Hauv Windows 8/10, nyem rau Pib txoj nyem thiab xaiv Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv.
- Nrhiav ib ceg ntseeg "IDE ATA / ATAPI Cov Khoo" thiab nthuav nws.
- Saib rau lub npe ntawm lub mapped drives. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe: “Tus Txheej Txheem Serial ATA AHCI” txawm yog “Tus Thawj Tswj PCI IDE Txheem”Cov. Tab sis muaj lwm cov npe - nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom lub. Yog tias lub npe muaj cov lus "Serial ATA", "SATA", "AHCI", tom qab ntawd nws txhais tau tias kev sib txuas siv SATA raws tu qauv siv, nrog IDE txhua yam zoo ib yam. Qhov screenshot hauv qab no qhia tias AHCI kev siv sib txuas - cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau ua daj.
- Nias tseem ceeb ua ke Yeej + rsau regedit thiab nyem OK.
- Mus rau ntu
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Kev Pab iaStorVhauv seem ntawm lub qhov rais, xaiv cov kev xaiv "Pib" thiab hloov nws tus nqi tam sim no rau "0".
- Tom qab ntawv mus rau ntu
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Kev Pab iaStorAV StartOverridethiab teeb tus nqi "0" rau parameter "0".
- Mus rau ntu
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM Tam Sim NoControlSet Kev Pab Cuam storahcithiab rau qhov tsis raug "Pib" teeb tus nqi "0".
- Tom ntej no, mus rau ntu ntawd
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services storahci StartOverridexaiv xaiv "0" thiab teem tus nqi rau nws "0".
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kaw cov ntawv sau npe thiab rov qab kho lub computer. Thawj lub sij hawm nws raug pom zoo kom khiav lub OS hauv kev nyab xeeb.
- Tom qab pib lub computer pib, mus rau BIOS (tus yuam sij Del, F2, Esc, F1, F10 lossis lwm tus, nyob ntawm qhov teeb tsa ntawm koj lub PC).
Kab rau lub qub BIOS:
Cov Khoom Siv Sib Xws> SATA Kev Teeb Khoom> AHCI
Txoj kev rau lub BIOS tshiab:
Main> Cia Kev Tswj Khoom Siv> Kho SATA As> AHCI
Lwm qhov chaw nyob rau qhov kev xaiv no:
Main> Sata Hom> AHCI HomCov Khoom Siv Sib Xws> OnChip SATA Hom> AHCICov Khoom Siv Sib Xws> SATA Raid / AHCI Hom> AHCI
UEFI: ua ib tus zuj zus raws li cov version ntawm motherboard. - Tawm ntawm BIOS, txuag cov chaw, thiab tos kom lub PC pib.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, hom kev sib txuas tuaj yeem pom hauv BIOS / UEFI. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab: qhov kev teeb tsa twg yuav raug sau npe hauv BIOS cov ntawv qhia raug ntsia thaum lub sijhawm (cov duab thaij nrog kev tshawb rau qhov kev teeb tsa no tsawg dua me ntsis).
Thaum IDE hom kev txuas nrog, koj yuav tsum pib hloov mus rau AHCI los ntawm cov ntawv sau npe.
Saib ntxiv mus: Yuav ua li cas khau raj Windows nyob rau kev nyab xeeb
Yog tias hom no tsis pab koj, mus saib lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev ua kom AHCI ntawm Windows ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Ua kom hom AHCI hauv BIOS
Peb tau tham txog ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev nrawm ntawm lub zog hard drive. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev nce qib ntawm HDD kev ua haujlwm thiab ua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog operating system zoo dua thiab lom zem dua.
