Cov kauj ruam ib qib dhau ib qib ntawm Kali Linux ntawm VirtualBox

Kali Linux yog qhov kev xa tawm uas muab faib dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib txwm li ntawm ISO-duab thiab ib qho duab rau cov tshuab virtual. Cov neeg siv VirtualBox virtual system tsis tuaj yeem siv Kali ua LiveCD / USB nkaus xwb, tabsis nws tseem yuav nruab nws ua ib tus qhua ua haujlwm.

Npaj npaj rau nruab Kali Linux ntawm VirtualBox

Yog tias koj tsis tau teeb tsa VirtualBox (txij li VB), tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv peb phau ntawv qhia.

Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab VirtualBox

Kali kev faib khoom tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm lub vev xaib raug raws ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg tsim tawm tso tawm ntau cov qauv, suav nrog cov ntawv nyeem classic, sibtham nrog cov duab kab sib txawv zoo li, lub qhov tob me ntsis, thiab lwm yam.

Thaum txhua yam koj xav tau raug rub tawm, koj tuaj yeem txuas nrog kev teeb tsa Kali.

Nruab Kali Linux ntawm VirtualBox

Txhua cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv VirtualBox yog lub tshuab cais virtual. Nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb teeb tsa thiab tsis tsim tsim kom ruaj khov thiab raug ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib khoom.

Tsim lub tshuab ua haujlwm virtual

1. Hauv VM Tus Thawj Tswj, nyem rau ntawm khawm Tsim.

   

2. Hauv dab teb "Npe" pib ntaus ntawv "Kali Linux". Cov program paub txog kev faib khoom, thiab thaj teb "Hom", "Version" sau koj tus kheej.

   

   Thov nco ntsoov, yog tias koj rub tawm 32-ntsis kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd "Version" yuav tau hloov, txij li VirtualBox nws tus kheej nthuav tawm 64-ntsis version.

3. Qhia kom meej cov nyiaj ntawm RAM koj txaus siab faib rau Kali.

   

   Txawm hais tias kev pom zoo ntawm qhov program los siv 512 MB, qhov nyiaj no yuav tsawg heev, thiab vim li ntawd, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nrog qhov nrawm thiab pib lub software. Peb pom zoo kom koj faib 2-4 GB los ua haujlwm kom ruaj khov ntawm lub OS.

4. Nyob rau hauv lub virtual hard disk xaiv lub qhov rais, tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis hloov pauv thiab nyem rau Tsim.

   

5. VB yuav thov koj qhia kom meej hom virtual tsav uas yuav raug tsim rau Kali ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias yav tom ntej lub disk yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv lwm qhov kev pabcuam virtualization, piv txwv li, hauv VMware, tom qab kev teeb tsa no kuj tsis tas yuav hloov pauv.

   

6. Xaiv cov hom cia uas koj nyiam. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv xaiv lub disk zoo kom tsis txhob coj mus rau qhov chaw ntxiv, uas yav tom ntej kuj yuav tsis siv.

   

   Yog tias koj xaiv hom ntawv ruaj khov, tom qab ntawd rau qhov xaiv loj lub virtual tsav yuav nce zuj zus, vim tias nws puv. Cov hom taag yuav tam sim ntawd tshwj cov naj npawb ntawm gigabytes ntawm lub cev HDD.

   Tsis hais cov hom ntawv raug xaiv, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav qhia qhov ntim, uas thaum kawg yuav ua tus ciaj ciam.

7. Sau lub npe ntawm virtual hard disk thiab qhia nws qhov loj tshaj plaws.

   

   Peb pom zoo kom koj faib tsawg li 20 GB, txwv tsis pub yav tom ntej yuav muaj qhov chaw tsis txaus rau kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem.

Txij ntawm no mus, kev tsim lub tshuab virtual xaus. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov operating system ntawm nws. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hloov kho me ntsis, txwv tsis pub VM kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis txaus siab.

Virtual tshuab teeb

1. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm VM Tus Thawj Coj, pom lub tshuab tsim, sab xis-nias rau nws thiab xaiv Ciaj sia.

   

2. Lub chaw nruab ntug yuav qhib. Hloov mus rau tab "System" > Txheej TxheemCov. Ntxiv lwm qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm swb qhov pob qhov rooj "Processor (s)" rau sab xis, thiab tseem kos lub thawv tom ntej ntawm qhov ntsuas Pab kom PAE / NX.

   

3. Yog tias koj pom ceeb toom "Kev ntsuas tus nqi tsis raug"ces tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tau tshaj tawm tias qhov tshwj xeeb IO-APIC tsis tau qhib kom siv los siv ntau lub virtual processors. VirtualBox yuav ua qhov no ntawm nws tus kheej thaum txuag nqis.

   

4. Tab "Network" Koj tuaj yeem hloov hom kev txuas. Pib teem rau NAT, thiab nws tiv thaiv tus qhua OS hauv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim kho hom kev txuas nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas koj nruab Kali Linux.

   

Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov chaw so. Koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv tom qab yog lub tshuab virtual tau muab tua, raws li nws tam sim no.

Nruab Kali Linux

Tam sim no koj npaj siab los nruab OS, koj tuaj yeem pib lub tshuab virtual.

1. Hauv VM Tus Thawj Coj, qhia Kali Linux nrog sab laug nas khawm thiab nias rau khawm Khiav.

   

2. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav hais kom koj qhia ib qho boot disk. Nyem rau ntawm lub pob ntawv nplaub tshev thiab xaiv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov duab Kali Linux khaws cia.

   

3. Tom qab xaiv cov duab, koj yuav raug coj mus rau Kali khau raj ua zaub mov. Xaiv cov hom kev teeb tsa: cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tsis muaj chaw ntxiv thiab subtleties yog "Teeb Duab Nruab Nrab".

   

4. Xaiv cov lus uas yuav siv rau teeb tsa yav tom ntej hauv lub operating system nws tus kheej.

   

5. Qhia koj qhov chaw nyob (lub teb chaws) kom thiaj li lub kaw lus tuaj yeem tsim lub sijhawm thaj chaw.

   

6. Xaiv cov keyboard kab ntawv uas koj siv ntawm kev txuas ntxiv mus. Cov qauv lus Askiv yuav muaj raws li thawj.

   

7. Qhia kom meej txoj hauv kev zoo dua los hloov cov lus ntawm daim keyboard.

   

8. Tsis siv neeg lub kaw lus ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm kaw haujlwm yuav pib.

   

9. Lub chaw qhib lub qhov rai tshwm dua ib zaug ntxiv. Koj yuav tam sim no kev tshoov siab lub npe computer. Sau lub npe tiav lossis sau dab tsi uas koj xav tau.

   

10. Chaw nqis peev xwm tuaj yeem hla tau.

    

11. Tus nruab yuav muab los tsim tus lej superuser. Nws muaj kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub operating system, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los kho nws thiab ua kom tiav kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cybercriminals lossis nws yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pob xoo thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm PC.

    Yav tom ntej, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus nyiaj, piv txwv li, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov console, rau nruab ntau cov software, hloov tshiab thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv nrog sudo hais kom ua, nrog rau nkag mus rau hauv qhov system - los ntawm lub neej ntawd, txhua yam kev ua hauv Kali tshwm sim los ntawm hauv paus.

    Tsim ib lo lus zais ruaj ntseg thiab nkag mus hauv ob qho chaw.

    

12. Xaiv koj lub sijhawm ntsuas. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev, yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub nroog tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau taw qhia qhov ib uas haum rau tus nqi.

    

13. Kev hloov kho qhov tsis siv neeg ntawm cov qauv ntsuas yuav ntxiv mus.

    

14. Tom ntej no, lub kaw lus yuav muab rau faib cov disk, uas yog, muab faib rau nws. Yog tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov khoom "Pib", thiab yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj ntau lub cav kev sib txuam, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Manually".

    

15. Nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.

    

16. Xaiv cov kev xaiv tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab yuav faib cov disk, lossis yog tias koj tsis xav tau, tsuas yog nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.

    

17. Tus nruab yuav nug koj kom xaiv ib ntu rau kev teeb tsa kom ntxaws. Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi, nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.

    

18. Txheeb xyuas txhua qhov hloov pauv. Yog tias koj pom zoo nrog lawv, nyem Yog lawmthiab ntawd Txuas ntxiv musCov. Yog tias koj xav kho qee yam, ces xaiv Tsis yog > Txuas ntxiv mus.

    

19. Lub installation ntawm Kali yuav pib. Tos rau cov txheej txheem ua tiav.

    

20. Nruab tus thawj tswj hwm pob.

    

21. Tseg daim teb no yog hais tias koj tsis siv neeg npe txhawm rau nruab rau tus thawj tswj hwm pob.

    

22. Qhov pib rub thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub software yuav pib.

    

23. Tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm GRUB bootloader.

    

24. Qhia meej ntaus ntawv qhov twg bootloader yuav raug ntsia. Feem ntau, cov tsim virtual hard disk (/ dev / sda) yog siv rau qhov no. Yog tias koj faib cov disk ua ntej txhim kho Kali, tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov chaw yam xav ua koj tus kheej siv qhov khoom "Qhia meej ntaus ntawv manually".

    

25. Tos rau lub installation kom tiav.

    

26. Koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom tias kev teeb tsa tiav.

    

27. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Kali thiab pib siv nws. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, ntau txoj haujlwm yuav ua nyob rau hauv hom tsis siv neeg, suav nrog kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm OS.

    

28. Lub kaw lus yuav kom koj nkag mus rau lub npe neeg siv. Hauv Kali, koj nkag rau tus lej superuser account (hauv paus), tus password rau uas tau teev rau qib 11 ntawm kev teeb tsa. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis yog lub npe ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm (uas koj tau teev nyob rau qib 9 kev teeb tsa), tab sis lub npe ntawm tus account nws tus kheej, uas yog, lo lus "hauv paus".

    

29. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum sau tus password uas koj tsim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm Kali. Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm txhaj rau lub iav icon, koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom haujlwm ua haujlwm.

    

30. Tom qab nkag mus zoo, koj yuav raug coj mus rau Kali desktop. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom paub txog kab ke ua haujlwm no thiab teeb tsa nws.

    

Peb tau tham txog qhov kev teeb tsa phased ntawm Kali Linux kev ua haujlwm, raws li Debian kev faib khoom. Tom qab kev teeb tsa zoo tiav, peb pom zoo txhim kho VirtualBox ntxiv-ons rau cov qhua OS, teeb tsa thaj chaw ua haujlwm (Kali txhawb nqa KDE, LXDE, Cinnamon, Xfce, GNOME, MATE, e17) thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tsim ib tus neeg siv nyiaj tsis tu ncua thiaj li tsis ua tag nrho cov kauj ruam li cag.