Txheeb xyuas cov khoom yuam kev rau lub Windows 7

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb xws li siv zog nyuaj. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog lub tsav ntawm qhov system tau nruab. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem xws li tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ib tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv, kev tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los ntawm lub system, lub vijtsam xiav ntawm kev tuag (BSOD), mus txog rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub khoos phis tawm txhua. Peb kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntawm Windows 7 koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub hard drive rau kev ua yuam kev.

Saib ntxiv: Yuav kuaj xyuas SSD tsav rau qhov yuam kev li cas

Kev Tshawb Nrhiav HDD

Yog tias koj muaj qhov xwm txheej uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kab ke, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb cov teeb meem ntawm lub hard drive puas yuav raug liam rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum txuas lub disk mus rau lwm lub khoos phis lossis boot lub zog siv CD Live. Qhov no tseem pom zoo yog tias koj npaj siab yuav kuaj xyuas lub tsheb uas lub system tau teeb tsa.

Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tau muab faib ua cov kev xaiv siv tshwj xeeb sab hauv Windows cov cuab yeej (nqi hluav taws xob Kos disk) thiab kev xaiv siv software thib peb. Ntxiv mus, qhov yuam kev lawv tus kheej tseem tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg:

• cov kev ua yuam kev (cov ntaub ntawv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag);
• cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev (kho vajtse)

Hauv thawj rooj plaub, ntau cov kev pab cuam rau kev tshawb xyuas lub hard drive tuaj yeem tsis tsuas nrhiav kev ua yuam kev, tab sis kuj kho lawv. Hauv rooj plaub thib ob, siv daim ntawv thov, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem kom zoo, tab sis tsuas yog khij qhov kev ua kom tawg yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li tsis muaj npe ntxiv. Tag nrho cov teeb meem kho nrog lub hard drive tuaj yeem tsuas kho tau kho los yog hloov nws.

Txoj Kev 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Cia peb pib los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev xaiv siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb. Ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws los kuaj HDD rau kev ua yuam kev yog siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo CrystalDiskInfo, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas tau hais ncaj qha los daws cov teeb meem hauv kev kawm.

1. Tshaj Tawm Cov Ntawv Siv Crystal Disk. Hauv qee kis, tom qab pib txoj haujlwm, ib cov lus yuav pom. "Tsis pom kev tsav".



2. Hauv qhov no, nyem rau ntawm kab ntawv cov khoom. "Kev pabcuam"Cov. Xaiv los ntawm daim ntawv "Tshaj"Cov. Thiab thaum kawg, mus los ntawm lub npe Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Advanced Drive.



3. Tom qab ntawd, Crystal Disk Info lub qhov rais yuav muab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus xwm txheej ntawm kev tsav thiab nyob ntawm cov teeb meem hauv nws. Yog tias tus tsav ua haujlwm tau zoo, tom qab "Kev mob" yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab lus ZooCov. Lub voj ntsuab ntsuab lossis xiav yuav tsum muab ntsia ze rau ntawm txhua tus neeg ntsuas. Yog hais tias lub voj voos yog daj, nws txhais tau hais tias muaj qee yam teeb meem, thiab xim liab qhia tau tseeb kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias cov xim grey, ces qhov no txhais tau tias daim ntawv thov rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov sib txuam.

Yog tias ob peb lub cev HDD tau txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawm ib zaug, tom qab ntawd hloov ntawm lawv thiaj li yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Disk", thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv cov xov xwm uas xav tau los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no siv CrystalDiskInfo yog qhov yooj yim thiab nrawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nrog nws pab, hmoov tsis, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov teeb meem yog tias lawv raug txheeb xyuas. Ntxiv rau, peb yuav tsum lees tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog lus kawg.

Zaj qhia: Yuav siv CrystalDiskInfo li cas

Txoj Kev 2: HDDlife Pro

Cov phiaj xwm tom ntej uas yuav pab ntsuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsav siv hauv Windows 7 yog HDDlife Pro.

1. Khiav HDDlife Pro. Tom qab ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov, cov ntsuas zoo li tam sim ntawd yuav muaj rau kev ntsuas:
   • Ntsig Kub
   • Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
   • Kev ua tau zoo.



2. Txhawm rau mus ntsib teeb meem, yog tias muaj, nyem rau ntawm kab ntawv sau "Nyem rau saib S.M.A.R.T. cov cwj pwm".



3. Lub qhov rais qhib nrog S.M.A.R.T.-tsom xam cov ntsuas. Cov ntsuas, qhov ntsuas ntawm uas yog ua ntsuab, sib piv rau tus qauv, thiab liab - tsis sib xws. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau coj kev yog "Nyeem Tus Nqi Yuam Kev"Cov. Yog tias tus nqi hauv nws yog 100%, ces qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov tsis raug.

Txhawm rau hloov cov ntaub ntawv, nyem rau ntawm lub ntsiab HDDlife Pro lub qhov rai. Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv mus ntxiv "Saib xyuas tsav tam sim no!".

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov qauv no yog qhov kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm HDDlife Pro them.

Txoj Kev 3: HDDScan

Cov phiaj xwm tom ntej nrog qhov koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas HDD yog qhov chaw nyob dawb HDDScan.

Tso Txog HDDScan

1. Ua kom muaj HDDScan. Hauv dab teb "Xaiv Tsav" lub npe ntawm tus HDD uas koj xav tau coj los tso tawm kom pom. Yog tias ob peb HDD tau txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawm, tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm daim teb no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm lawv.



2. Txhawm rau pib luam theej duab, nyem khawm. "Haujlwm Tshiab", uas yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm qhov chaw xaiv tsav. Hauv daim ntawv teev nco-xaiv, xaiv "Deg Xeem".



3. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov rais rau xaiv cov hom ntawv qhib. Muaj plaub txoj hauv kev. Rov qhia xov tooj cua khawm ntawm lawv:
   • Nyeem (los ntawm neej ntawd);
   • Soj ntsuam;
   • Npauj Npaim nyeem;
   • Lwv.

   Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg no kuj suav nrog kev ua tiav kev huv ntawm txhua cov haujlwm ntawm scanned disk los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias koj lub siab xav ntxuav lub tsav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsuas poob cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yog li txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo. Thawj peb yam ntawm cov npe tau sim siv ntau txoj kev nyeem ntawv. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua txoj kev xaiv, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib qho uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej ntawd, uas yog, "Nyeem".

   Hauv daim teb "Pib LBA" thiab "Xaus LBA" Koj tuaj yeem qhia lub sijhawm pib thiab xaus ntawm kev thaij duab. Hauv dab teb "Thaiv loj" pawg loj yog qhia. Feem ntau, cov chaw no tsis tas yuav hloov ua lwm yam. Yog li, koj yuav luam theej duab tag nrho tsav, thiab tsis yog qee qhov ntawm nws.

   Tom qab cov chaw tau teeb tsa, nyem "Ntxiv Test".



4. Hauv kab hauv qab ntawm qhov kev pab cuam "Tus Thawj Tswj Kev Kuaj", raws li cov kev nkag mus rau yav dhau los, kev sim ua haujlwm yuav tsim tawm. Txhawm rau khiav qhov kev xeem, tsuas yog nyem ob npaug ntawm nws lub npe.



5. Tus txheej txheem ntsuas pib, kev ntsuas kev tuaj yeem pom zoo siv cov duab kab.



6. Tom qab ntsuas tiav, hauv kab tab "Daim ntawv qhia" Koj tuaj yeem saib nws cov txiaj ntsig. Ntawm kev ua haujlwm HDD yuav tsum tsis muaj cov pawg tawg uas muaj cim xiav thiab pawg nrog cov lus teb tshaj 50 ms ua cim liab. Ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov pawg cim hauv daj (teb thaj tsam li ntawm 150 txog 500 ms) yuav tsawg. Yog li, cov kab sib sau ntau nrog cov lus teb tsawg kawg, lub xeev zoo dua ntawm HDD.

Txoj Kev 4: khij nrog Check Disk siv los ntawm cov khoom hauv tsav

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas HDD rau qhov yuam kev, nrog rau kev kho qee yam ntawm lawv, siv cov teeb meem built-in Windows 7 hu ua Kos diskCov. Nws tuaj yeem pib ua ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib qho ntawm cov hau kev no suav nrog kev pib ntawm lub zog tsav lub qhov rai.

1. Nyem PibCov. Tom ntej no, xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Khoos phib tawj".



2. Lub qhov rais qhib nrog cov npe ntawm mapped drives. Txoj cai nyem (RMB) los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus tsav uas koj xav tshawb xyuas kom raug. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia qhia zaub mov xaiv "Khoom".



3. Hauv cov qhov rai cov yam ntxwv uas tshwm, mus rau tab "Kev pabcuam".



4. Ntawm kev thaiv "Disk Check" nyem "Tshawb xyuas".



5. Lub HDD xyuas pib tau pib. Ntxiv rau, qhov tseeb, kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev kuaj xyuas qhov tsis sib xws, koj tuaj yeem pab lossis txiav ob lub zog ntxiv:
   • Luam theej duab thiab kho cov chaw tsis zoo (tawm ntawm lub neej ntawd);
   • Kho qhov system uas tsis raug (enabled los ntawm neej ntawd hais).

   Txhawm rau ua kom lub scan, tom qab teeb tsa cov lus saum toj no, nyem Tua tawm.



6. Yog tias koj xaiv cov kev xaiv los rov kho cov chaw uas puas lawm, cov lus qhia yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tshiab hais tias Windows tsis tuaj yeem pib kuaj HDD uas tau siv lawm. Txhawm rau pib nws, nws yuav raug muab los txiav tawm lub ntim. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm pob nyem Xiam.



7. Tom qab ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum pib. Yog tias koj xav kuaj nrog kev kho rau lub zog tsav ntawm lub qhov rais nruab, ces qhov no koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws. Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm nyob qhov twg koj yuav tsum nyem "Disk Check Schedule"Cov. Hauv qhov no, lub scan yuav teem sijhawm tom ntej koj pib lub computer.



8. Yog koj tsis kos cov khoom Luam theej duab thiab kho cov chaw tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd lub scan yuav pib tam sim ntawd tom qab ua cov kauj ruam 5 ntawm qhov kev qhia no. Cov txheej txheem tshawb xyuas ntawm cov xaiv tsav tau ua.



9. Tom qab cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, cov lus yuav qhib hais tias HDD tau raug kuaj xyuas tiav lawm. Yog tias muaj teeb meem pom thiab raug kho, qhov no tseem yuav qhia hauv qhov rai no. Txhawm rau tawm, nias Kaw.

Txoj Kev 5: Kev Hais Kom Ua Kom Raug Siab

Koj tseem tuaj yeem khiav cov khoom siv Check Disk los ntawm Kab hais kom ua.

1. Nyem Pib thiab xaiv "Txhua programmes".



2. Tom ntej no, mus rau hauv lub nplaub tshev "Txuj".



3. Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm cov npe no RMB los ntawm npe Kab hais kom uaCov. Los ntawm cov npe, xaiv "Khiav raws li tus tswj hwm".



4. Interface tshwm Kab hais kom uaCov. Txhawm rau pib cov ntawv pov thawj tus txheej txheem, nkag mus rau cov lus txib:

   chkdsk

   Qee tus neeg siv cov khoom siv tsis meej rau qhov hais qhia nrog lo lus txib "scannow / sfc", tab sis nws tsis yog lub luag haujlwm los txheeb xyuas teeb meem nrog HDD, tab sis rau kev tshuaj xyuas kab ke cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees. Txhawm rau pib txheej txheem, nyem Sau.



5. Cov txheej txheem scanning pib. Tag nrho lub cev tsav yuav raug kuaj xyuas, tsis hais seb muaj pes tsawg lub cav txiav txim siab tau muab faib ua. Tab sis tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov laj thawj tsis tseeb yuav ua tau yam tsis kho lawv los yog kho cov tsis zoo. Kev soj ntsuam yuav muab faib ua peb ntu:
   • Kev kuaj pom Disk;
   • Kev tshawb ntsuas ntsuas;
   • Kev ruaj ntseg piav qhia kev siv tau.



6. Tom qab kuaj xyuas hauv lub qhov rai Kab hais kom ua Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav raug teeb tsa rau ntawm cov teeb meem pom, yog tias muaj.

Yog tias tus neeg siv xav tsis tsuas yog nqa cov kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev kho tsis siv neeg ntawm cov teeb meem uas pom muaj hauv cov txheej txheem, tom qab ntawd qhov no, nkag mus rau cov lus txib nram qab no:

chkdsk / f

Txhawm rau ua kom nyem, nyem Sau.

Yog tias koj xav kuaj tus tsav rau qhov tsis yog tsuas yog lub cav xwb, tab sis kuj pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev (puas tsuaj), nrog rau sim txhim kho cov chaw uas puas lawm, tom qab ntawd qhov no siv cov lus txib nram qab no:

chkdsk / r

Thaum kuaj xyuas tsis yog tag nrho cov hard drive, tab sis ib qho kev qhia uas yog lub cav, koj yuav tsum sau nws lub npe. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhawm rau luam theej duab tsuas yog ib ntu D, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau li qhov kev qhia hauv Kab hais kom ua:

chkdsk D:

Raws li, yog tias koj xav luam theej duab lwm daim disk, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sau nws lub npe.

Muab tso rau "/ f" thiab "/ r" yog qhov yooj yim thaum koj khiav qhov hais kom ua chkdsk txog Kab hais kom ua, tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cwj pwm ntxiv:

• / x - cuam tshuam kev tsav tsheb rau kev kuaj ntxaws (feem ntau siv ua ke nrog tus cwj pwm "/ f");
• / v - qhia qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem (muaj peev xwm siv tau nkaus rau NTFS file system);
• / c - hla kev thaij nyob rau hauv cov chaw ceev tseg (qhov no txo ​​qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo dua, tab sis nce nws ceev);
• / i - ceev kos tsis tau nthuav dav;
• / b - rov ntsuas dua ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo tom qab kev sim kho lawv (siv tshwj xeeb nrog tus cwj pwm "/ r");
• / chaw vam - pom kev ua yuam kev (tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog NTFS);
• / tub ntxhaisororededinsin - es tsis txhob rov ua cov ntsiab lus, rov ua tej pawg (ua haujlwm tsuas yog nrog FAT / FAT32 / exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus);
• / l: loj - qhia qhov loj me ntawm cov ntawv cav thaum muaj xwm ceev tawm (tus nqi tam sim no tseem tsis tau hais qhia qhov loj me);
• / offlinescanandfix - offline scanning nrog daim kev cai tswjhwm HDD muab tua;
• / scan - kuaj kab mob loj;
• / ntxawg - nce qhov muaj feem thib ntawm scanning dua lwm cov txheej txheem khiav hauv lub system (thov tsuas yog ua ke nrog tus cwj pwm "/ scan");
• /? - Hu rau cov kab thiab cov cwj pwm uas tso rau pom ntawm lub qhov rai Kab hais kom ua.

Feem ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm saum toj no tuaj yeem siv tsis yog ib tus zuj zus tab sis kuj siv ua ke. Piv txwv li, kev qhia ntawm cov lus txib nram qab no:

chkdsk C: / f / r / i

yuav tso cai rau koj kom sai xyuas qhov sib faib C tsis muaj qhia nrog kev kho ntawm cov cav tsis raug thiab cov chaw tsis zoo.

Yog tias koj tab tom sim kuaj nrog kev kho ntawm daim disk uas lub Windows system nyob, ces koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov txheej txheem no tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj txoj cai monopoly, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm OS yuav cuam tshuam qhov ua tiav ntawm tus mob no. Qhov xwm txheej ntawd, hauv Kab hais kom ua Cov lus pom tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tam sim ntawd, tab sis nws tau pom zoo tias qhov no yuav ua tau thaum rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub operating system. Yog tias koj pom zoo ua raws li cov lus thov no, tom qab ntawd nias lub pob keyboard "Y"uas lub cim "Yes". Yog tias koj hloov siab rau cov txheej txheem, ces nyem "N"uas lub cim "Tsis tau". Tom qab nkag mus rau cov lus txib, nias Sau.

Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas mus qhib "Kab Lus Qhia" hauv Windows 7

Txoj Kev 6: Windows PowerShell

Lwm qhov kev xaiv kom pib media media rau kev yuam kev yog siv lub Windows PowerShell built-in.

1. Txhawm rau mus rau qhov cuab yeej no, nyem PibCov. Tom qab ntawv "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag".



2. Nkag mus rau "System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg".



3. Tom ntej no xaiv "Kev tswj hwm".



4. Cov npe ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem cov cuab yeej tshwm sim. Nrhiav tau "Qhov rai PowerShell Modules" thiab nyem rau ntawm nws RMBCov. Hauv daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv "Khiav raws li tus tswj hwm".



5. Lub PowerShell qhov rai tshwm. Txhawm rau pib ntu ntu scan D sau qhia:

   Kho-Ntim-DriveLetter D

   Tom kawg ntawm cov lus qhia no "D" - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ntu tau raug kuaj xyuas, yog tias koj xav mus kuaj lwm lub laj thawj tsav, tom qab ntawd sau nws lub npe. Tsis zoo li Kab hais kom ua, cov xov xwm tawm yog nkag mus tsis muaj nyuv.

   Tom qab nkag mus rau cov lus txib, nias Sau.

   

   Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig kev tshwm sim pom tus nqi "NoErrorsFound", ces qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev.

   Yog tias koj xav ua cov ntawv tshaj tawm offline D nrog cov tsav tsheb disconnected, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus txib yuav zoo li no:

   Kho-Ntim -DriveLetter D-OfflineScanAndFix

   Ib zaug ntxiv, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hloov daim ntawv hauv ntu hauv tsab ntawv no nrog lwm tus. Tom qab nkag mus, nias Sau.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub hard drive rau qhov yuam kev hauv Windows 7, siv ib tus lej ntawm tus thib peb tus khoos kas lossis siv tus nqi txhim kho hauv Kos disklos ntawm khiav nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Kev kuaj rau qhov ua yuam kev tsis yog hais txog kev luam tawm cov lus xwb, tabsis tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov kev siv zoo li no ntau dhau. Lawv tuaj yeem siv thaum ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas tau piav qhia thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm tshwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kev zov me nyuam mus kuaj xyuas tus tsav, nws raug nquahu kom khiav tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv rau lub hlis.