Ntau zaus, ntau cov kev pabcuam online uas xav tau kev pom zoo rau tus neeg siv mus vwm thiab rau ntau yam laj thawj tsis kam hu rau server thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg siv khoom. Tus neeg thov Keeb Kwm tsis muaj kev zam hlo li. Ib zaug qee zaus, teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thaum, thaum sim nkag rau hauv, qhov kev zov me nyuam teeb meem nkag mus yuam kev thiab tsis kam ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav nyuaj los daws, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav nrog.
Ntawv Tso Cai Teeb Meem
Hauv qhov no, qhov teeb meem muaj qhov tob tob tob tshaj qhov nws zoo li. Nws tsis yog tias lub kaw lus yuav tsis lees txais cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv ntawv tso cai. Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas muab ua yuam kev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, teeb meem ntawm kev paub txog lub network code, uas muab cov lus txib los tso cai rau tus neeg siv raws li cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua, cov loj loj ntawm cov kev thov txuas, cuam tshuam. Cias muab, qhov system tsuas tsis to taub qhov lawv xav tau los ntawm nws thaum sim tso cai. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov nqaim (tus neeg ua kis las) lossis dav heev (feem ntau thov).
Thaum kawg ntawm tag nrho, ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem "koom" hauv qhov teeb meem - cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tsis ua haujlwm vim qhov tsis zoo txuas, sab hauv kev ua haujlwm yuam kev, server tsis ua haujlwm, thiab txhua yam teeb meem. Ua li nws ua tau, cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom.
Txoj Kev 1: Tshem Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj SSL
Cov teeb meem feem ntau ua rau qhov yuam kev no yog daim ntawv pov thawj SSL tsis zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav hauv kev tua cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus rau tom Keeb Kwm server. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no:
C: ProgramData keeb kwm cav
Thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv "Client_Log.txt".
Koj yuav tsum tshawb rau ntawm no rau kab ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
Daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov npe zoo 'VeriSign Chav Kawm 3 Lub Tuam Txhab Uas Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb CA - G3', SHA-1
'5deb8f339e264c19f6686f5f8f32b54a4c46b476',
tas sij hawm '2020-02-07T23: 59: 59Z' ua tsis tiav nrog kev ua yuam kev 'Qhov kos npe ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tsis raug cai'
Yog tias nws tsis yog, ces tus qauv yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus kawm lwm txoj hauv kev.
Yog tias muaj lub cav ntawm qhov yuam kev no, nws txhais tau tias thaum koj sim hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tso cai hauv lub network, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim nrog daim ntawv pov thawj SSL tsis xws luag.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum mus rau "Xaiv" (hauv Windows 10) thiab hauv kab tshawb nrhiav nkag mus rau lo lus BrowserCov. Ntau txoj kev xaiv yuav tshwm sim, uas koj yuav tsum xaiv Browser Zog.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib, mus rau lub tab "Txheem"Cov. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nias tus thawj "Ntshiab SSL"ua raws li los ntawm ib tus khawm "Daim ntawv pov thawj".
- Lub qhov rais tshiab yuav qhib. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum mus rau kab Cov Ntseeg Lub Peev Xwm Saib Xyuas RhuavCov. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nyem ob npaug ntawm daim duab Tus Phooj Ywg Lub NpeTxhawm rau rov qab xaiv cov npe - manually tshawb rau cov kev xaiv tsim nyog hauv nws tuaj yeem nyuaj. Tom qab ob npaug nias, daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog yuav muaj feem rau sab saum toj - lawv yuav tsum tshwm hauv kab ntawv no "VeriSign".
- Nws yog cov ntawv pov thawj no uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov no yuav ua rau qee cov teeb meem hauv lub system. Koj yuav tsum xub muab cov ntawv ua pov thawj ua tiav rau tib daim ntawv pov thawj. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm lwm lub koos pij tawj uas Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yog txaus los xaiv txhua ntawm lawv ib tus zuj zus thiab nias lub pob "Export"Cov. Thiab thaum cov ntawv pov thawj raug pauv mus rau lub khoos phis tawm no, koj yuav tsum siv lub pob, feem "Ntshuam" rau kev nkag mus.
- Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem daim ntawv pov thawj VeriSign. Yog tias lub pob no tau xauv, nws tsim nyog sim ntxiv qhov kev pabcuam kev xaiv tau txais los ntawm lwm lub PC, thiab rov sim dua.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum pib dua koj lub computer thiab sim pib qhov Keeb Kwm. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
Txoj Kev 2: Kho kev ruaj ntseg
Yog tias thawj txoj hauv kev rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis tuaj yeem siv, lossis nws tsis pab, ces nws tsim nyog khij qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov haujlwm uas ua kom lub computer ruaj ntseg. Ntau tus neeg siv tau tshaj tawm tias qhov teebmeem tau tshwm sim thaum Kaspersky Internet Security tau khiav. Yog tias qhov antivirus no tau nruab rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawm, ces koj yuav tsum sim ua kom nws xiam thiab sim rov qab ua rau Tus Neeg Keeb Kwm no dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau KIS 2015, vim nws yog feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog Keeb Kwm.
Cov ntsiab lus: Siv lub sijhawm tiv thaiv Kaspersky Anti-virus kev tiv thaiv ib ntus
Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem tsim nyog kuaj xyuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lwm lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj hauv lub cuab yeej. Nws tsim nyog ntxiv Keeb Kwm rau hauv daim ntawv teev kev zam, lossis sim khiav qhov kev zov me nyuam hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tsis taus. Qhov no feem ntau pab tau, vim tias antiviruses tuaj yeem thaiv qhov kev txuas rau cov software uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb (uas feem ntau paub txog Tus Neeg Keeb Kwm tau txais txiaj ntsig), thiab qhov no nkag mus rau lub network yuam kev.
Nyeem ntxiv: Ntxiv cov ntawv thov rau antivirus kev zam
Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los sim ua kom huv huv ntawm tus neeg siv khoom hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lub antivirus. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov program nruab rau qhov tseeb yam tsis muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub khoos phis tawm. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj thiab paub tseeb tias qhov kev pab cuam rub los tsim kho Keeb Kwm tsis yog cuav. Yog tias qhov no hloov mus rau kis, cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyiag cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tso cai.
Thaum nws tau tsim los tsim kev ruaj ntseg tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm Keeb Kwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas koj lub computer rau malware. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj kev, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua tiav ntawm kev tso cai hauv lub network. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus luam theej duab hauv kev txhim kho hom. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab sim kho cov firewall hauv lub computer, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim kho cov phiaj xwm scan.
Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas soj ntsuam koj lub computer rau kab mob
Cov ntawv yuav tsum tsim nyog tshwj xeeb hais. Nws yog hom khoom siv rau ntau yam kev siv hacker. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no:
C: Windows System32 tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam
Koj yuav tsum qhib cov ntaub ntawv. Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm nrog txoj kev xaiv ntawm txoj haujlwm nrog qhov no yuav ua tiav. Yuav tsum xaiv Lub Phoo Ntawv.
Cov ntawv luam yuav qhib. Tej zaum nws yuav khoob tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau hauv qhov pib muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau ua lus Askiv txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tswv. Ib kab lus ntawm no yog cim nrog lub cim "#"Cov. Tom qab qhov no, cov npe ntawm qee qhov chaw sib txawv tuaj yeem ua raws. Nws tsim nyog xyuas hauv daim ntawv thiaj li tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog Lub Hauv Paus.
Yog tias muaj chaw nyob txawv, lawv yuav tsum lwv tawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kaw cov ntawv nrog txuag cov txiaj ntsig, mus rau "Khoom" ua ntaub ntawv thiab zuam Nyeem TsuasCov. Nws yuav nyob twj ywm los cawm qhov txiaj ntsig.
Ntxiv rau, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsuas muaj ib lub vev xaib ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev no. Qee cov kab mob hloov npe thawj daim ntawv (feem ntau hloov hloov Latin "O" nyob rau hauv lub npe rau hauv Cyrillic) thiab ntxiv ib qho zais zais ob zaug uas ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv qub. Koj yuav tsum tau sim ua manually hloov npe ntawm daim ntawv rau "hosts" cov ntaub ntawv-rhiab - yog tias muaj ob npaug, lub kaw lus yuav muab qhov ua yuam kev.
- Koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau hom (nws yuav tsum tau txhais hais tias yooj yim “Cov Ntawv”) thiab cov ntawv loj (tsis tshaj 5 KB). Cov menyuam ntxaib cuav feem ntau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov tsis muaj no.
- Nws yog tsim nyog tshuaj xyuas qhov nyhav ntawm tag nrho cov nplaub tshev thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30-40 KB. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov muab zais dua zaum ob.
Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom cov ntaub ntawv zais
Yog tias pom qhov ntawv tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum sim muab nws thiab tshawb xyuas kab ke rau kab mob dua.
Txoj Kev 3: Tshem daim ntawv thov cache
Ntxiv rau, qhov teeb meem yuav pw hauv lub cache ntawm tus neeg thov nws tus kheej. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib tsoo thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho lossis rov nruab qhov program. Yog li nws tsim nyog tu.
Ua ntej, sim cia li tshem cov keeb kwm cache nws tus kheej. Cov ntawv khaws cia nrog cov ntsiab lus no nyob rau ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv qab no:
C: Cov Neeg Siv [Username] AppData Hauv Nroog Keeb Kwm
C: Cov Neeg Siv [Username] AppData Roaming Keeb Kwm
Qee cov nplaub tshev yuav muab zais, yog li koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas lawv.
Koj yuav tsum rho tawm cov nplaub tshev no. Qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Nws tsuas yog yuav plam qee cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yuav ntes tau sai dua. Lub kaw lus yuav xav kom koj rov qab lees paub txog tus neeg siv pom zoo, nkag mus, thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem tiag tiag nteg nyob rau hauv lub cache, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav tsum pab. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsim nyog ua kom tiav qhov kev ua tiav, huv si rov qab ua tiav ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau yog tias tus neeg siv twb tau nruab ib zaug, tab sis tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab muab tshem tawm, Keeb Kwm muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab tseem ceeb, uas, thaum ntsia dua, raug tsim rau hauv qhov program thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis zoo.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum uninstall cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev yooj yim. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheej, qhia tawm cov ntaub ntawv Unins, lossis siv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, CCleaner. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum saib cov chaw nyob saum toj no thiab lwv cov cache nyob ntawd, ntxiv rau tshawb xyuas cov kab hauv qab no thiab rho tawm txhua tus txheem nyob hauv:
C: ProgramData Keeb Kwm
C: Program Files Keeb Kwm
C: Program Files (x 86) Keeb Kwm
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum rov qab pib koj lub computer thiab sim rov ua kom tiav Cov Neeg Keeb Kwm. Nws raug pom zoo tias koj tseem yuav tsum kaw cov phiaj xwm antivirus.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas thiaj tua kab antivirus
Txoj Kev 4: pib dua lub adapter
Nws tseem ua rau kev nkag siab hais tias lub network tso cai tsis ua haujlwm vim tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub system adapter. Thaum siv Is Taws Nem, txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub network yog cached thiab indexed los txuas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv rov ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog lub caij nyoog siv, lub adapter pib txhaws tag nrho cov kev txwv nrog lub cache loj loj, cuam tshuam yuav pib. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev txuas yuav ua tsis tau zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Koj yuav tsum yaug lub DNS cache thiab rov pib lub adapter ntxiv.
- Ua li no, luag nyem rau "Pib" thiab xaiv cov khoom "Command Prompt (Admin)" (cuam tshuam rau lub Windows 10, hauv cov qauv ua ntej koj yuav tsum siv hom tshuaj sib nraus "Yeej" + "R" thiab sau qhov hais kom ua nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib tau
cmd). - Lub console yuav qhib qhov twg koj yuav tsum sau cov lus nram qab no:
ipconfig / flushdns
ipconfig / sau npe
ipconfig / tso tawm
ipconfig / txuas hnub nyoog
netsh winsock pib dua
netsh winsock pib dua catalog
netsh interface pib dua txhua yam
netsh tua hluav taws pib dua - Tag nrho cov lus txib yog zoo tshaj plaws theej thiab dhau los kom tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev. Tom qab txhua tus koj yuav tsum nias lub pob "Nkag mus", ces sau cov hauv qab no.
- Tom qab nkag mus rau tom kawg, koj tuaj yeem kaw Command Prompt thiab rov qab kho lub computer.
Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm Keeb Kwm. Yog tias qhov yuam kev tiag tiag los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm tsis raug hloov kho, ces tam sim no txhua yam yuav tsum poob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Txoj Kev 5: Kev Pib So Kom Zoo
Qee cov txheej txheem yuav tawm tsam nrog Keeb Kwm thiab ua rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom rov ua kom huv si ntawm lub system. Txoj kev ua no suav nrog kev pib siv lub computer nrog cov kev txwv uas tsuas yog cov txheej txheem no yuav ua tiav uas tsim nyog ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm OS, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi.
- Ntawm Windows 10, koj yuav tsum nias lub pob nyem nrog lub khob loj dua ze Pib.
- Qhov no yuav qhib cov ntawv qhia ua zaub mov nrog rau kev tshawb rau hauv cov txheej txheem hauv cov kab ke. Sau cov lus txib ntawm no
msconfigCov. Ib qho kev xaiv yuav tshwm sim hu ua "Txheej Txheem Qhov System"yuav tsum xaiv. - Ib qhov program yuav pib qhov twg muaj ntau qhov system tsis muaj. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum qhib lub tab "Kev pabcuam"Cov. Ua ntej tshaj, kos lub thawv tom ntej ntawm qhov ntsuas. "Tsis txhob tso Microsoft cov txheej txheem"thiaj li tsis kom lov tes taw cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum nyem Xiam Txhua Tus.
- Thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog raug kaw, nws tsuas yog txwv tsis pub cov ntawv thov ib leeg los ntawm tig tib lub sijhawm thaum lub kaw lus pib. Ua li no, mus rau ntawm lub tab "Pib" thiab qhib Tus Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm los ntawm txhaj rau lub pob kom haum.
- Tus neeg xa xov yuav qhib tam sim ntawd hauv ntu nrog txhua yam haujlwm uas tau ua thaum pib lub system. Koj yuav tsum lov tes taw lawv.
- Tom qab ntawv, koj tuaj yeem kaw tus Thawj Coj thiab lees txais cov kev hloov pauv hauv tus neeg teeb tsa. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum rov pib kho koj lub computer thiab sim pib Keeb Kwm. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog sim rov nruab rau hom no.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua haujlwm nrog cov kab ke hauv lub xeev no - qhov ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov haujlwm yuav tsis muaj, thiab cov kev muaj peev xwm yuav tsawg heev. Yog li kom siv hom no tsuas yog rau kev kuaj teeb meem. Yog tias nyob hauv lub xeev no Keeb Kwm yuav ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem, tom qab ntawv nws yuav tsum nrhiav qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab mus tas li tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Tom qab tag nrho cov no, koj yuav tsum xa rov qab txhua yam rau nws qhov chaw los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia dhau los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.
Txoj Kev 6: Ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej siv
Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub yeeb yam uas tau pab qee tus neeg siv nrog cov teeb meem.
- Txwv tsis pub kaw
Hauv tib lub cav, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pom "Tsis pub tshaj tawm txuas"Cov. Yog tias nws tseem nyob, ces lub npe yuav ua qhov yuam kev. Koj yuav tsum sim ua kom nws xiam oob qhab.
- Kev xiam oob qhab network
Qhov teeb meem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qauv computer uas muaj ob daim npav network - rau cable thiab Internet wireless - tib lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum sim ua kom xiam daim npav uas tsis tau siv tam sim no - qee cov neeg siv qhia tias nws tau pab lawv.
- IP pauv
Muaj qee kis, kev hloov chaw tus IP tseem pab daws teeb meem kev tso cai hauv lub network. Yog tias lub koos pis tawj siv qhov IP txav zog, tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov xaim Internet los ntawm lub cuab yeej rau 6 teev, tom qab ntawd lub chaw nyob yuav hloov tau. Yog IP tus zoo li qub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hu rau tus muab kev pab thiab thov hloov chaw nyob.
Xaus
Zoo li ntau lwm tus, qhov teeb meem no nyuaj txaus los daws, thiab EA tsis tau tshaj tawm cov nom tswv txoj hauv kev los kho nws. Yog li nws tsim nyog sim cov hau kev hais tawm thiab cia siab tias muaj ib hnub cov neeg tsim yuav tso tawm qhov hloov tshiab uas yuav tshem tawm lub network yuam kev.
