Qhov BIOS yog qhov pib nkag thiab tso tawm cov qauv uas khaws cov algorithms tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer tag nrho. Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov kho qee yam rau nws txhawm rau txhim kho lub PC, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias BIOS tsis pib, ces qhov no yuav qhia teeb meem loj rau lub khoos phis tawm.
Hais txog cov ua thiab kev daws teeb meem
Nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no, vim tias, nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev daws teeb meem. Piv txwv, qee qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau kom "rov ua kom zoo" ntawm BIOS, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem lub khoos phis tawm thiab ua qee qhov kev kho nrog nrog lub kho vajtse, thiab lwm qhov nws yuav txaus kom tsuas yog sim nkag mus nws siv lub peev xwm ntawm lub operating system.
Qhov 1: Cov Teeb Meem Zoo
Yog tias thaum koj qhib lub PC, lub tshuab yuav tsis muaj cov cim ntawm lub neej txhua lub sijhawm, lossis tsuas yog cov ntsuas ntawm rooj plaub teeb, tab sis tsis muaj suab thiab / lossis cov lus nyob rau hauv lub vijtsam, tom qab feem ntau qhov no txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv cov khoom sib txuas. Tshawb xyuas cov Cheebtsam:
- Kuaj koj cov hluav taws xob rau kev ua tau zoo. Zoo hmoo, ntau cov khoom siv fais fab niaj hnub tuaj yeem khiav sib cais los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm thaum pib, nws txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum hloov nws. Qee zaum, yog tias muaj qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus no, lub koos pis tawj yuav pib sim qee qhov khoom siv, tab sis vim nws tsis muaj lub zog, cov cim ntawm lub neej sai sai.
- Yog tias txhua yam raws li cov khoom siv fais fab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txuas rau cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab / lossis cov xov tooj sib txuas nrog cov motherboard tau raug puas tsuaj. Tshuaj xyuas lawv rau qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias pom ib qho twg, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau rov qab los kho, lossis hloov kiag li. Qhov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem piav qhia vim li cas thaum koj qhib lub PC koj hnov li cas lub zog ua haujlwm, tab sis lub koos pij tawj tsis pib.
- Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj nias lub hwj huam khawm, qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias khawm tawg thiab yuav tsum tau hloov, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab qhov tseem tawg ntawm lub hwj huam hluav taws xob. Hauv qee kis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntsuas, yog tias nws nyob, ces txhua yam zoo nrog nws.
Zaj lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas mus pib lub hwj huam hluav taws xob tsis tas txuas rau lub computer
Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv lub koos pij tawj tuaj yeem ua rau, tab sis qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub PC kom raug yog cov hmoov av muaj kuab paug ntawm nws sab hauv. Cov hmoov av tuaj yeem ua rau cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg sib cuag, yog li cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm ib qho hloov mus rau lwm qhov.
Thaum rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem kuaj xyuas lub system lossis laptop, them sai sai rau cov nqi ntawm hmoov av. Yog tias nws ntau dhau, tom qab ntawd ua qhov "ntxuav". Cov ntim loj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus dej ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog qis. Yog tias koj siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thaum lub sijhawm ua kev huv, ceev faj, vim li koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub PC sab hauv.
Thaum lub ntsiab txheej ntawm hmoov av tau raug tshem tawm, muab koj tus kheej txhuam nrog txhuam txhuam thiab qhuav daim ntaub kom tshem tawm cov khoom seem. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev sib kis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub fais fab. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem thiab ntxuav tawm sab hauv. Kuj kuaj cov neeg thiab cov txuas rau plua plav hauv lawv.
Qhov laj thawj 2: Cov teeb meem sib txuam
Muaj qee zaus, lub koos pis tawj thiab BIOS tuaj yeem nres tsis ua haujlwm vim qhov tsis raug ntawm ib qho twg uas txuas nrog lub motherboard. Feem ntau nws yooj yim heev los laij cov teeb meem kwv yees, piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau ntxiv / hloov lub RAM bar, ces feem ntau qhov bar tshiab yuav tsis sib xws nrog lwm cov khoom hauv PC. Hauv qhov no, sim pib lub computer nrog lub qub RAM.
Nws tshwm sim tsawg dua thaum ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub computer tsis ua tiav thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub system. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv qhov no, txij li lub computer tsis pib. Ntau cov cim suab los yog cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov screen uas BIOS xa tuaj yeem pab tau ntau. Piv txwv li, los ntawm tus lej tsis raug lossis lub suab teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov twg tivthaiv ntawm cov teebmeem nrog nws.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntawm qee yam ntawm lub tshuab motherboard, lub koos pis tawj feem ntau qhia cov cim ntawm lub neej. Tus neeg siv tau tuaj yeem hnov cov haujlwm ntawm kev tsav nyuaj, cua txias, lub tso tawm ntawm lwm yam, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam. Feem ntau, ntxiv rau lub suab ntawm pib lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov cim qhia ntxiv tias BIOS lossis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm PC ua si, yog li tshaj tawm qhov teeb meem.
Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb liab / lus qhia lossis lawv tsis raug cai, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia no kom paub seb qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi:
- Disconnect hauv lub computer los ntawm lub hwj huam muab hluav taws xob thiab rhuav tshem lub system ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov txiav cov ntau cov cuab yeej sab nraud los ntawm nws. Qhov tsim nyog, tsuas yog cov keyboard thiab cov monitor yuav tsum tau txuas nrog.
- Tom qab ntawv txiav tag nrho cov khoom siv los ntawm lub motherboard, tawm tsuas yog lub hwj huam mov, hard disk, RAM sawb thiab video card. Cov yav tom ntej yuav tsum raug xiam yog tias ib lub teeb meem siv lub tshuab nraaj twb tau soldered rau ntawm lub processor. Tsis txhob tshem tawm lub processor!
- Tam sim no ntsaws lub computer mus rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab sim tig nws. Yog hais tias lub BIOS pib thauj khoom, ua raws li los ntawm Windows, nws txhais tau tias txhua yam yog ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Yog tias kev rub tawm tsis ua raws, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua tib zoo mloog BIOS cov cim taw qhia lossis saib rau lub cim yuam kev yog tias nws tshwm sim ntawm saib. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lub teeb liab yuav tsis yog los ntawm lub BIOS, tab sis los ntawm qhov khoom tawg. Txoj cai no ntau zaus tau siv rau lub zog nyuaj - nyob ntawm qhov kev tawg, lawv pib ua si sib txawv suab me ntsis thaum lub PC npau taws tuaj. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj rooj plaub zoo li no, ces HDD lossis SSD yuav tau hloov chaw.
- Qhia tias ntawm taw tes 3 txhua yam pib ua haujlwm ib txwm, tua lub computer dua thiab sim txuas qee yam khoom txuas mus rau leej niam, thiab tom qab ntawd tig lub computer.
- Rov ua cov kauj ruam dhau los kom txog thaum koj pom qhov teeb meem tivthaiv. Yog tias tom kawg raug txheeb xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau hloov, lossis rov qab los ua kev kho.
Yog tias koj sib sau ua ke lub khoos phis tawm (tsis tas kuaj lub teeb meem), txuas nrog txhua yam khoom siv rau nws thiab nws pib tig rau txhua zaus, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem muaj ob kab lus piav qhia rau tus cwj pwm no:
- Tej zaum vim yog kev vibration thiab / lossis lwm yam kev mob lub cev hauv PC, tiv tauj los ntawm qee cov khoom tseem ceeb tau tso cov khoom txuas. Nrog tiag tiag disassembly thiab reassembly, koj tsuas txuas lub qhov tseem ceeb;
- Muaj qhov system tsis ua haujlwm vim lub computer muaj teeb meem nyeem qee feem. Rov qab txuas txhua qhov khoom rau motherboard lossis rov pib kho dua rau BIOS yuav daws cov teeb meem no.
Vim li cas 3: System tsis ua hauj lwm
Hauv qhov no, kev thauj khoom ntawm OS tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem, ua haujlwm hauv nws kuj tau nce mus ib txwm, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv BIOS, koj yuav tsis ua tiav. Cov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, tab sis muaj qhov chaw nyob.
Txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem tsuas yog siv yog tias koj cov kev ua haujlwm tau thauj khoom ib txwm, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv BIOS. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhia kom sim txhua tus yuam sij kom nkag mus - F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, Rho Tawm, EscCov. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua tus yuam sij siv nrog Ua haujlwm lossis fn (Qhov kawg yog cuam tshuam nkaus xwb rau cov khoos phis tawm).
Hom qauv no tsuas siv tau rau lub Windows 8 thiab siab dua xwb, vim tias cov kab ke no tso cai rau koj kom rov qhib lub PC thiab mam li qhib lub BIOS. Siv cov lus qhia no kom rov pib dua thiab tom qab ntawd pib cov kab ke thiab cov zis tawm:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus "Xaiv"Cov. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los txhaj rau lub cim. Pib, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-qab lossis tiled interface (nyob ntawm OS OS) pom cov iav icon.
- Hauv "Tsis Txaus" pom yam khoom Hloov Kho thiab Ruaj NtsegCov. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb, nws tau cim nrog cov cim sib xws.
- Mus rau "Rov Qab"uas yog nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov laug.
- Nrhiav seem cais "Kev xaiv khau raj tshwj xeeb"qhov twg khawm yuav tsum Tam Sim No.Cov. Nyem rau nws.
- Tom qab khoos phis tawm thauj khoom lub qhov rai nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Mus rau "Kev kuaj mob".
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaiv Cov kev xaiv ntau.
- Tshawb cov khoom hauv lawv "Firmware thiab UEFI Chaw"Cov. Xaiv cov khoom no thauj cov BIOS.
Thaum koj muaj lub operating system Windows 7 thiab laus dua, ntxiv rau yog tias koj tsis pom qhov khoom "Firmware thiab UEFI Chaw" hauv "Cov Kev Xaiv Zoo Tshaj Plaws"koj tuaj yeem siv "Kab hais kom ua"Cov. Qhib nws nrog qhov hais kom uacmdnyob rau hauv kab Khiav (hu ua los ntawm keyboard shortcut Yeej + r).
Hauv nws koj yuav tsum sau cov nqi hauv qab no:
kaw.exe / r / o
Tom qab koj tau nyem rau ntawm Sau lub khoos phis tawm yuav rov pib dua thiab nkag mus rau BIOS lossis muab cov kev xaiv khau raj nrog BIOS cov tswv yim.
Raws li txoj cai, tom qab xws li nkag mus, qhov pib I / O system khau looj plab hlaub tsis muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej, yog tias koj twb siv keyboard luv luv. Yog tias rov nkag mus rau hauv BIOS uas siv cov yuam sij tsis tau, tom qab ntawd ua txhaum loj tau tshwm sim hauv cov chaw teeb tsa.
Qhov laj thawj 4: Kev teeb tsa tsis raug
Vim muaj qhov ua tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw, cov yuam sij kub rau kev nkag tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau, yog li, yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws tshwm sim, nws yuav paub qab hau txhua qhov chaw mus rau lub chaw teeb tsa lub Hoobkas. Feem ntau, txhua yam rov zoo li qub. Txoj kev no tau pom zoo kom siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv BIOS.
Nyeem kuj:
Yuav rov pib kho dua ntawm BIOS li cas
Kev txiav txim lub cim BIOS
Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub BIOS ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tawg ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, lossis nws qhov txiav tawm ntawm lub zog txuas. Software sib tsoo yog qhov tsawg kawg.
