Txhua tus paub hais tias cov kev ua haujlwm (OS) raug teeb tsa ntawm cov hard drive lossis SSDs, uas yog, hauv lub cim xeeb hauv computer, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tau hnov txog qhov kev teeb tsa tag nrho ntawm OS ntawm USB flash drive. Nrog rau Windows, hmoov tsis, qhov no yuav tsis ua tiav, tab sis Linux yuav ua txoj haujlwm.
Saib ntxiv: Walkthrough ntawm kev txhim kho Linux los ntawm lub flash drive
Nruab Linux rau ntawm USB flash drive
Hom kev teeb tsa no nws muaj nws tus kheej - ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo. Piv txwv, muaj OS tag nrho ntawm lub flash drive, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv nws ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawm. Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov no tsis yog Live duab ntawm cov khoom siv faib khoom, raws li ntau yam yuav tau xav, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis ploj tom qab kev sib kho tas. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm xws li OS tuaj yeem yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub siab dua - nws txhua qhov nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm kev faib khoom thiab chaw teeb tsa raug.
Kauj ruam 1: Kev npaj ua si
Txog rau feem ntau, kev txhim kho ntawm USB flash drive tsis txawv ntau ntawm kev txhim kho hauv lub koos pij tawj, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum npaj lub boot disk lossis USB flash drive nrog lub kaw tseg Linux duab nyob hauv tib txoj kev. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsab xov xwm yuav siv kev xa tawm Ubuntu, cov duab uas tau sau rau ntawm USB flash drive, tab sis cov kev qhia muaj ntau rau txhua qhov kev faib tawm.
Ntau: Yuav ua li cas los tsim qhov bootable USB flash drive nrog Linux faib
Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum muaj ob lub flash flash - ib los ntawm 4 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb, thiab lub thib ob los ntawm 8 GB. Yuav pom cov duab OS (4 GB) ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm OS no (8 GB) yuav ua ntawm tus thib ob.
Kauj ruam 2: xaiv qhov muaj feem thib tsav hauv lub BIOS
Tom qab koj tsim lub USB boot flash drive nrog Ubuntu, koj yuav tsum ntsaws nws rau hauv koj lub computer thiab pib ntawm tsav. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txawv ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm BIOS, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim rau txhua tus.
Ntxiv:
Yuav teeb tsa BIOS txawv li cas thiaj li los ntawm USB flash drive
Yuav pom li cas thiaj paub BIOS version
Kauj Ruam 3: pib teeb tsa
Thaum koj tau khau raj ntawm lub flash drive ntawm qhov uas cov duab Linux tau sau tseg, koj tuaj yeem npaj kho txheej txheem OS ntawm lub eeb nyem thib ob, uas nyob rau theem no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv PC.
Txhawm rau pib lub installation, koj yuav tsum:
- Nyem ob npaug ntawm qhov txuas ntawm lub desktop "Nruab Ubuntu".
- Xaiv cov lus installer. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv Lavxias kom cov npe tsis txawv ntawm cov tau siv hauv phau ntawv no. Tom qab xaiv, nias lub pob nyem Txuas ntxiv mus
- Thaum theem ob ntawm kev teeb tsa, nws yog ntshaw kom muab ob lub cim thiab nyem Txuas ntxiv musCov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, cov teeb tsa no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa tawm tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub system mus rau disk nrog Is Taws Nem cog nrog.
- Nws tseem nyob kom xaiv tsuas yog hom teeb tsa. Hauv peb qhov, xaiv "Lwm qhov kev xaiv" thiab nyem Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Qhov CoobCov. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws raws li koj qhov kev txiav txim siab, tab sis qee yam yuav tsum coj los txiav txim. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias tom qab tsim cov kev faib tawm hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj chaw seem ntau ntxiv rau lub kaw lus ib. Nco ntsoov tias lub kaw lus faib tawm yuav siv li ntawm 4-5 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj 16 GB flash drive, tom qab ntawd qhov pom zoo ntawm qhov muab faib hauv tsev yog kwv yees li 8 - 10 GB.
- Hom ntu. Txij li thaum peb nruab OS rau ntawm USB flash drive, koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Thawj"txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Logical feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ncua ntev raws li nws cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov no yog lub ncauj lus rau ib tsab xov xwm sib txawv, yog li xaiv "Thawj" thiab tsiv mus.
- Qhov chaw nyob ntawm seem tshiabCov. Xaiv "Qhov pib ntawm qhov chaw no", vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov kev faib tawm hauv tsev nyob thaum pib ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem saib qhov chaw ntawm ib ntu ntawm ib txoj hlua tshwj xeeb, uas yog nyob rau sab saud lub rooj.
- Siv li. Nov yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib thooj Linux teeb tsa tau pib. Txij li thaum siv flash drive ua khoom siv tsav, tsis yog lub zog nyuaj, peb yuav tsum xaiv ntawm daim ntawv teev xa khoom "Cov ntaub ntawv ceev xwm txheej txheej EXT2"Cov. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog rau ib qho laj thawj - nyob rau hauv nws koj tuaj yeem yooj yim kaw tib lub cav, kom cov ntaub ntawv sau "sab laug" tsawg dua, thiaj li ua kom qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub flash tsav ntev.
- Mount taw tesCov. Txij li thaum koj xav tau los tsim kev faib tawm hauv tsev, hauv cov coj kom zoo hauv cov npe sau tseg koj yuav tsum xaiv lossis tso npe sau npe yam "/ Tsev".
- Koj lub npe - nws tau tshwm tawm ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub kaw lus thiab yuav ua tus taw kev yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm ob tus neeg siv.
- Khoos phib tawj npe - koj tuaj yeem nrog ib qho, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov nws, txij li koj yuav tsum tau kam nrog cov ntaub ntawv no thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab "Chaw Nres Tsheb".
- Lub npe neeg siv - qhov no yog koj lub npe menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog ib qho twg, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lub npe ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, nws tsim nyog nco.
- Lo lus zais - nkag los nrog lo lus zais uas koj yuav nkag mus thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub system thiab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw.
Nco tseg: tom qab nyem "Txuas ntxiv", lub kaw lus yuav kom koj tshem tawm qhov nruab nrab ob, tab sis qhov no nruj me ntsis tsis tuaj yeem - nyem lub pob "No".
Nco tseg: kev thau khoom tom qab nyem "Txuas" yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm, yog li ua siab ntev thiab tos kom tiav kom tsis muaj cuam tshuam kev teeb tsa lub OS.
Tom qab txhua yam saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog qhov chaw disk, txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov txheej txheem no suav nrog ntau cov nuances, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Linux raug teeb tsa ntawm USB flash drive, peb yuav coj nws tawm hauv ib kem tshooj ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Kauj ruam 4: Kev faib faib Disk
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog disk teeb lub qhov rais. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub flash drive ntawm uas Linux yuav raug teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li ob txoj kev no: los ntawm cov kab ke system thiab los ntawm disk loj. Kom nws nkag siab yooj yim dua, nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ob no ib zaug. Feem ntau flash drive siv cov FAT32 file system, thiab qhov loj me tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov ntawv sau sib thooj ntawm tus dais.
Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, peb tsuas muaj ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm - sdaCov. Ua ib feem ntawm tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab nws rau lub tshuab nyem. Hauv koj qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev ua tsuas yog nrog muab faib uas koj tau txhais raws li USB flash drive, thiaj li tsis ua kom puas lossis tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm tus.
Feem ntau cov yuav, yog tias koj tsis tau yav tas los tshem cov partitions los ntawm ib qho flash drive, nws yuav tsuas muaj ib qho - sda1Cov. Txij li thaum peb yuav tau kho dua tshiab hauv xov xwm, peb yuav tsum rho tawm ntu no kom nws nyob "chaw seem dawb"Cov. Txhawm rau rho tawm ntu, nyem lub pob nrog tus paib "-".
Tam sim no siv ib ntu sda1 muaj lus sau "chaw seem dawb"Cov. Txij lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib cim qhov chaw no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb yuav xav tsim ob ntu: tsev thiab kab ke.
Tsim tshooj tsev
Tshaj tawm ua ntej "chaw seem dawb" thiab nias rau ntawm ntxiv (+)Cov. Ib lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim Tsim kev faibnyob rau hauv uas tsib hloov pauv yuav tsum tau txhais: qhov loj me, hom kev faib tawm, nws qhov chaw, hom ntawm cov file system thiab mount point.
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau mus dhau txhua yam khoom nyias.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyem OKCov. Koj yuav tsum tau txais qee yam xws li cov duab hauv qab no:
Tsim kom muaj qhov system faib
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm ob - qhov system. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv yuav luag zoo ib yam li nrog yav dhau los, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub mount point ua hauv paus - "/"Cov. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv dab tsi "Nco" - qhia qhov seem. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog li 4000-5000 MB. Cov hloov pauv ntxiv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam rau ntawm ntu tsev.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau txais qee yam zoo li no:
Tseem ceeb: tom qab cim, qhov chaw ntawm lub system bootloader yuav tsum tau qhia. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv cov npe coj los txo: "Ntaus rau txhim kho qhov system bootloader". Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv lub USB nyem drive ntawm uas Linux raug teeb tsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv tus tsav nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog nws txoj haujlwm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog "/ dev / sda".
Tom qab cov kev ntsuas tau ua, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nias lub pob Nruab Tam Sim NoCov. Koj yuav pom lub qhov rai nrog txhua txoj haujlwm uas yuav tau ua.
Nco tseg: nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tom qab txhaj lub pob lus pom tias qhov sib pauv sib faib tsis tau tsim. Txhob them nyiaj rau qhov no. Ntu no tsis tsim nyog, txij li lub installation tau ua ntawm ib qho flash tsav.
Yog tias cov tsis zoo sib xws, tom qab ntawv nias dawb Txuas ntxiv musyog tias koj pom qhov sib txawv - nyem Rov qab thiab hloov txhua yam raws li cov lus qhia.
Kauj Ruam 5: ua tiav txoj kev teeb tsa
Tus so ntawm lub installation tsis txawv ntawm lub classic (ntawm PC), tab sis nws yog tsim nyog rau ntsiab nws ib yam nkaus.
Lub sij hawm xaiv cheeb tsam
Tom qab kos daim disk, koj yuav raug hloov mus rau lwm lub qhov rai tom ntej, uas koj yuav tsum tau qhia koj lub sijhawm ntawm cheeb tsam. Qhov no tseem ceeb tsuas yog rau kev ua kom raug lub sijhawm hauv lub system. Yog tias koj tsis xav siv sijhawm los txhim kho nws lossis tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj thaj av, ces koj tuaj yeem nias kom nyab xeeb Txuas ntxiv mus, txoj haujlwm no tseem tuaj yeem nqa tawm tom qab kev teeb tsa.
Keyboard Teeb Xaiv
Ntawm qhov screen tom ntej, xaiv cov keyboard layout. Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim ntawm no: koj muaj ob daim npe, hauv sab laug koj yuav tsum xaiv ncaj qha layout lus (1), thiab hauv ob nws cov kev hloov pauv (2)Cov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov keyboard layout nws tus kheej hauv nplooj siab lub thawv nkag (3).
Tom qab txiav txim siab, nias lub khawm Txuas ntxiv mus.
Cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb chaws
Nyob rau qib no, koj yuav tsum teev cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
Nco tseg: tus password tsis tas yuav ua rau kom nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem sau tus password tshwj xeeb kom nkag mus hauv Linux OS, piv txwv li, "0".
Thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv: "Nkag mus rau" lossis "Yuav Tsum Siv Nkag Rau Password"Cov. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, nws muaj peev xwm yuav zais lub npe hauv tsev kom tus cybercriminals tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv nws thaum ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub PC.
Tom qab nkag mus rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv, nias lub pob Txuas ntxiv mus.
Xaus
Muaj kev ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xav tau saum toj no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum kev teeb tsa Linux ntawm USB flash drive tiav. Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis koj tuaj yeem taug qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv lub qhov rais sib piv.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav lawm, ib qho kev ceeb toom tshwm rau koj kom rov pib kho lub computer kom siv tag nrho OS lossis txuas ntxiv siv LiveCD version.
