Hom Txuas VPN

Qee zaum, rau Is Taws Nem kom ua haujlwm, nws txaus los txuas rau cable network rau lub khoos phis tawm, tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum ua lwm yam ntxiv. PPPoE, L2TP, thiab PPTP kev sib txuas yeej tseem siv. Feem ntau, tus muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem muab cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm routers, tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yam koj xav tau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau yuav luag txhua lub router.

PPPoE teeb

PPPoE yog ib hom ntawm Is Taws Nem Kev Sib Txuas Lus uas feem ntau siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog DSL.

1. Ib qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas hauv VPN yog kev siv tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password. Qee qhov qauv router xav kom koj nkag tus password ob zaug, lwm tus tsuas yog ib zaug. Thaum pib teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev cog lus nrog tus muab khoom siv Is Taws Nem.



2. Raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus muab kev pab cuam, IP chaw nyob ntawm lub router yuav zoo li qub (mus tas li) lossis hloov pauv (nws tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua zaus koj txuas rau lub server). Qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov yog tawm los ntawm tus muab kev pab cuam, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi los sau rau ntawm no.



3. Cov chaw nyob zoo li qub yuav tsum sau npe tus kheej.



4. "AC Lub Npe" thiab "Lub Npe Pabcuam" - Cov no yog PPPoE kev xaiv tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhia lub npe ntawm lub hub thiab hom kev pabcuam, ntsig txog. Yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv, tus muab kev pabcuam yuav tsum hais txog qhov no hauv cov lus qhia.
   

   Hauv qee kis, tsuas yog "Lub Npe Pabcuam".
   

5. Cov yeeb yam tom ntej yog qhov rov tsim kho dua. Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub router, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yuav muaj:
   • "Txuas tuaj" - Tus router txuas tas mus li rau Is Taws Nem, thiab yog tias qhov txuas txuas, nws yuav txuas ntxiv.
   • "Txuas rau Kev Thov" - Yog tias koj tsis siv Is Taws Nem, lub router txuas rau kev txuas. Thaum browser los yog lwm yam program nkag rau Is Taws Nem, lub router yuav txuas ntxiv.
   • "Txuas Txuas" - zoo li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub dhau los, tus router yuav cuam tshuam yog tias koj tsis siv Is Taws Nem rau qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, thaum qee qhov kev pab cuam thov nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb network, tus router yuav tsis txuas ntxiv. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv cov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub router thiab nyem rau ntawm "txuas" khawm.
   • "Raws Sijhawm Txuas" - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hais lub sijhawm twg lub sijhawm sib txuas nrog qhov kev txuas.

   

   • Lwm qhov kev xaiv ua tau yog "Ib txwm nyob" - Kev sib txuas yuav ib txwm ua haujlwm.

   

6. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj ISP xav kom koj sau lub npe sau npe server ("DNS"), uas hloov cov chaw sau npe ntawm cov chaw (ldap-isp.ru) rau hauv digital (10.90.32.64). Yog tias qhov no tsis tas, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov khoom no.



7. "MTU" - qhov no yog qhov nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau ib cov ntaub ntawv hloov xa ua haujlwm. Rau qhov dhau los ntawm nce qib, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Feem ntau, cov muab kev pab hauv Is Taws Nem qhia qhov yuav tsum loj MTU, tab sis yog nws tsis yog, nws zoo dua tsis txhob kov cov lus no.



8. MAC Chaw NyobCov. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias thaum pib tsuas yog lub khoos phis tawm tau txuas rau Is Taws Nem thiab cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tau muab khi rau ntawm MAC qhov chaw nyob. Txij li cov smartphones thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tau dhau los ua qhov dav, qhov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau. Thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum tau "txhawm" qhov chaw nyob MAC, uas yog, nco ntsoov tias lub router muaj qhov chaw nyob tib yam li lub khoos phis tawj uas hauv Is Taws Nem.



9. Kev Sib Txuas Thib Ob lossis "Kev Sib Txuas Thib Ob"Cov. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm raug rau "Saib Ob Leeg"/"Lavxias PPPoE"Cov. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau qhov chaw zov me nyuam lub network. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom nws tsuas yog thaum tus neeg zov me nyuam pom zoo kom koj kho nws "Saib Ob Leeg" lossis "Lavxias PPPoE"Cov. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum muab tua. Thaum muab IP Dynamic Tus ISP yuav muab qhov chaw nyob cia li txiav.



10. Thaum nyob Static IP, IP-chaw nyob thiab qee zaum daim npog yuav xav tau rau koj tus kheej.

Kho L2TP

L2TP yog lwm txheej txheem VPN, nws muab sijhawm zoo, yog li ntawd nws tau dav ntawm cov qauv router.

1. Thaum pib ntawm L2TP teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob tus IP yuav tsum: zoo lossis zoo li qub. Hauv thawj kis, koj tsis tas yuav kho nws.


Hauv ob - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sau npe tsis tsuas yog tus IP chaw nws tus kheej thiab qee zaum nws lub ntsej muag subnet, tab sis kuj yog lub rooj vag - “L2TP Rooj vag IP-chaw nyob”.


2. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sau qhia qhov chaw nyob hauv server - "L2TP Server IP-Chaw Nyob"Cov. Yuav tshwm sim li "Npe Nkauj".



3. Raws li befits VPN txuas, koj yuav tsum qhia lub npe neeg siv lossis tus password, uas koj tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.



4. Tom ntej no, kev txuas mus rau lub server tau teeb tsa, uas tau tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab qhov txuas txuas. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tawm "Ib txwm nyob"yog li nws yog ib txwm nyob, lossis "Ntawm kev thov"yog li kev sib txuas tau tsim muaj ntawm kev thov.



5. DNS chaw yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tus neeg muab kev pabcuam xav kom ua.



6. Lub MTU parameter feem ntau tsis tas yuav hloov pauv, txwv tsis pub tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet yuav qhia hauv cov lus qhia seb tus nqi yuav tsim los licas.



7. Kev qhia MAC chaw nyob tsis yog tas li, thiab rau qee kis tshwj xeeb muaj lub khawm "Clone koj lub PC lub MAC Chaw Nyob"Cov. Nws lees paub MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawm los ntawm kev teeb tsa ua rau lub router.

PPTP teeb

PPTP yog lwm hom kev sib txuas ntawm VPN, nws tau teeb tsa sab nrauv rau ntau yam xws li L2TP.

1. Koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa ntawm hom kev txuas no los ntawm kev qhia tseeb hom IP chaw nyob. Nrog qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.


Yog tias qhov chaw nyob zoo li qub, ntxiv rau qhov nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob nws tus kheej, qee zaum koj yuav tsum qhia lub ntsej muag subnet - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lub router tsis tuaj yeem xam nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov rooj vag tau qhia - "PPTP Rooj vag IP Chaw Nyob".


2. Tom qab ntawv koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej "PPTP Server IP Address"kev tso cai uas yuav siv.



3. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhia lub npe username thiab tus password los ntawm tus muab kev pabcuam.



4. Thaum teeb tsa rov txuas lus, koj tuaj yeem hais qhia "Ntawm kev thov"yog li hais tias kev twb kev txuas Is Taws Nem yog tsim los ntawm kev thov thiab txiav tawm yog tias nws tsis siv.



5. Kev teeb tsa lub npe npe rau feem ntau tsis tas yuav siv, tab sis qee zaus kuj xav tau los ntawm cov kws zov me nyuam.



6. Tus nqi MTU nws zoo dua tsis txhob kov nws yog tias nws tsis tsim nyog.



7. Tus teb "MAC Chaw Nyob"feem ntau yuav yog, koj tsis tas yuav sau, tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob hauv qab no txhawm rau hais chaw nyob ntawm lub computer los ntawm lub router teeb tsa.

Xaus

Qhov no ua tiav qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau hom kev sib txuas ntawm VPN. Tau kawg, muaj lwm hom, tab sis feem ntau lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws twg, lossis tam sim no tsuas yog hauv cov qauv router tshwj xeeb.