Niaj hnub no Compass 3D yog ib qhov haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws tsim los tsim 2D cov duab kos duab thiab qauv 3D. Feem ntau cov kws ua choj siv nws los tsim kho cov phiaj xwm rau cov tuam tsev thiab txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem dav siv rau kev laij engineering thiab lwm yam zoo sib xws. Feem ntau, thawj 3D qauv tsim qauv qhia los ntawm tus programmer, tus kws tsim khoom, lossis tus tsim vaj tsev yog Compass 3D. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias siv nws yog yooj yim heev.
Siv Compass 3D pib nrog kev teeb tsa. Nws tsis siv sij hawm ntau thiab yog qhov qauv heev. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm 3D Compass yog qhov feem ntau kos duab hauv 2D hom - ua ntej txhua yam no tau ua los ntawm Whatman, thiab tam sim no muaj Compass 3D rau qhov no. Yog tias koj xav kawm yuav kos li cas hauv Compass 3D, nyeem qhov kev qhia no. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm cov program kuj tau piav nyob rau ntawd.
Zoo, niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog kev tsim cov duab kos hauv Compass 3D.
Rub tawm qhov tshiab ntawm Compass 3D
Tsim Ua Tawg
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kos duab uas muaj peev xim, hauv Compass 3D, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov seem kuj hauv 2D hom. Cov thooj ntawv txawv ntawm kev kos duab hauv qhov tias nws tsis muaj tus qauv rau Whatman thiab feem ntau nws tsis yog tsim rau yam haujlwm engineering. Qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hais, ib qho chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw cob qhia kom tus neeg siv tau sim kos qee yam hauv Compass 3D. Txawm hais tias qhov tawg yooj yim tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov duab kos thiab siv hauv kev daws teeb meem engineering.
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj ib qho tsis sib luag, thaum koj pib qhov program, koj yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm "Tsim daim ntawv tshiab" khawm thiab xaiv cov khoom hu ua "Fragment" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm. Tom qab ntawd, nyem "OK" nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov rai.
Txhawm rau tsim cov tawg tsam, xws li kev kos duab, muaj tus txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Nws ib txwm nyob ntawm sab laug. Cov seem no muaj:
- Ntsuas Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam khoom siv duab geometric uas yuav coj los siv yav tom ntej thaum tsim cov khoom tawg. Cov no yog txhua hom kab, kab ncig, tawg kab thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tsim los ntsuas ntsuas qhov chaw lossis tag nrho cov thooj.
- Tsim Kom Muaj. Tsim rau kev ntxig rau hauv cov ntawv, cov lus, ib lub hauv paus lossis lwm lub tsev. Hauv qab ntawm kab lus no yog ib qho khoom hu ua "Tsim Qauv Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse." Cov khoom no yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntshav. Kev siv nws, koj tuaj yeem ntxig ntau qhov kev xav nqaim, xws li kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev, nws tus lej, hom thiab lwm yam ntxwv.
- Kev hloov kho Cov khoom no tso cai rau koj txav qee feem ntawm ntu, tig nws, ua nws loj dua los yog me, thiab lwm yam.
- Parameterization. Siv cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem ua kab ke txhua cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab kev cai, ua kom ncaj rau qee ntu, tsim kom muaj kev kov ntawm ob txoj kab nkhaus, kho ib qho taw tes thiab lwm yam.
- Kev Ntsuas (2D). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus, nruab nrab ntawm kab nkhaus, nodes thiab lwm lub ntsiab ntawm ib qho tawg, ntxiv rau pom qhov sib koom tes ntawm taw tes.
- Xaiv. Cov khoom no tso cai rau koj xaiv qee feem ntawm ntu lossis tag nrho ntawm nws.
- Specification. Cov khoom no yog npaj rau cov neeg uas tau paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog npaj rau kev tsim cov kev txuas nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv cov khoom siv npliag, thiab lwm yam dej num zoo sib xws.
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom. Tus neeg siv yuav pom tag nrho cov khoom ntawm ib qho tawg lossis qee qhov ntawm nws hauv kev ceeb toom. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ntev, ua kom sib haum thiab ntau dua.
- Ntxig thiab macronutrients. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntxig lwm tawg tsam, tsim ib qho hauv zos tawg thiab ua haujlwm nrog macro ntsiab.
Txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov ua li cas ntawm txhua lub ntsiab no ua haujlwm, koj tsuas yog xav tau siv nws. Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, thiab yog tias koj qhia geometry tom tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xam Compass 3D ib yam nkaus.
Tam sim no cia peb sim los tsim qee yam ntawm cov thooj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv "Geometry" cov khoom ntawm tus txheej txheem ntu. Los ntawm nyem rau ntawm cov khoom no hauv qab ntawm tus txheej txheem toolbar tshwm sim lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom "Geometry". Peb xaiv, piv txwv li, cov kab li ib txwm (ntu). Txhawm rau kos nws, koj yuav tsum tso tus pib taw tes thiab xaus. Ib ntu yuav kos tawm ntawm tus thawj mus txog theem ob.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaum kos kab kab hauv qab no, lub vaj huam sib luag tshiab tshwm nrog cov tsis sib haum ntawm cov kab no nws tus kheej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sau txhais qhov ntev, hom thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab lus. Tom qab txoj kab tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem kos, piv txwv li lub voj voos uas sib haum nrog cov kab no. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv cov khoom "Circle tangent to 1 nkhaus." Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tuav lub pob nyem laug nyob rau "Txiaj Ntsig" thiab xaiv cov khoom peb xav tau los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco.
Tom qab ntawd, tus cursor hloov mus rau ib lub xwmfab, uas koj yuav tsum qhia ib txoj kab, tangent uas lub voj voog yuav kos. Tom qab txhaj rau nws, tus neeg siv yuav pom ob lub voj voog ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kab. Los ntawm txhaj rau ib qho ntawm nws, nws yuav kho tau nws.
Tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm "Geometry" cov khoom ntawm Compass 3D toolbar. Tam sim no peb yuav siv cov khoom "Qhov ntev" los ntsuas lub cheeb ntawm lub voj voog. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom txawm tias koj tsuas yog nyem rau nws (txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws yuav tshwm sim hauv qab). Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv cov khoom "Dimensions" thiab xaiv "Linear size". Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia ob lub ntsiab lus, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yuav ntsuas.
Tam sim no ntxig cov ntawv hauv peb thooj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv "Cim" cov khoom hauv lub txheej txheem xaiv thiab xaiv "Ntawv Nkag Nkag". Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau taw qhia nrog tus nas cursor uas cov ntawv nyeem yuav pib los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm qhov chaw sab xis nrog sab laug nas khawm. Tom qab ntawv, cia li sau cov ntawv nyiam.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaum koj nkag mus rau cov kab ntawv hauv qab no, nws cov khoom kuj tseem nthuav tawm hauv qab, xws li qhov loj me, kab hauv kab, font, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab tsim cov thooj ntawv, nws xav tau kev cawm dim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cia li nyem lub khawm khaws tseg rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam.
Tswv yim: Thaum tsim ib qho tawg lossis kos duab, tam sim tig rau tag nrho cov snappers. Qhov no yooj yim, vim tias txwv tsis pub tus nas cursor yuav tsis txuas nrog ib yam khoom thiab tus neeg siv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho thooj nrog cov kab ncaj. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm cov ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm nias lub pob "Bindings".
Tsim Qhov Chaw
Txhawm rau tsim ib feem, thaum koj qhib qhov kev zov me nyuam thiab nyem rau ntawm "Tsim daim ntawv tshiab" khawm, xaiv cov khoom "Qhov Ntes".
Muaj, cov txheej txheem toolbar txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov koj muaj thaum tsim cov khoom tawg lossis teeb duab. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem pom cov hauv qab no:
- Kho ib ntu. Seem no nthuav tawm tag nrho cov qauv yooj yim uas tsim nyog los tsim ib feem, xws li cov haujlwm tsim, extrusion, txiav, rounding, qhov, qhov nqes hav thiab lwm yam.
- Dhuav Luag. Siv ntu ntu no, koj tuaj yeem kos ib kab, lub voj voog lossis txoj kev nkhaus tib yam nkaus li tau ua rau hauv qhov tawg.
- Tus nto. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hais kom meej saum npoo ntawm extrusion, kev sib hloov, taw mus rau qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm lossis tsim nws los ntawm txheej txheej, ua ib thaj thiab lwm yam haujlwm zoo sib xws.
- Arrays Tus neeg siv tau txais lub sijhawm los qhia txog qhov array ntawm cov ntsiab lus raws txoj kab nkhaus, ncaj, random los yog lwm txoj kev. Tom qab ntawd cov kab ntawv no tuaj yeem siv los qhia cov chaw hauv cov ntawv qhia ua khoom noj dhau los lossis tsim cov ntawv qhia ntawm lawv.
- Ntu geometry. Koj tuaj yeem kos qhov axis los ntawm ob kab ciam, tsim lub dav hlau hloov chaw mus rau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm, tsim ib txoj kab ke hauv zos lossis tsim ib cheeb tsam uas qee qhov kev nqis tes ua.
- Kev ntsuas thiab kev kuaj mob. Siv cov khoom no koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb, kaum sab xis, tav ntev, thaj tsam, qhov nruab nrab thiab ob yam ntxwv.
- Lub taub lim Tus neeg siv yuav lim lub cev, cov voj voos, cov dav hlau lossis lwm yam khoom raws li qee yam.
- Specification. Tib yam li hauv cov thooj nrog qee cov qauv npaj rau 3D qauv.
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom. Kuj paub peb cov khoom.
- Tsim cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav luag tib cov khoom "Dimensions" uas peb tau ntsib thaum tsim cov fragment. Siv cov khoom no koj tuaj yeem paub qhov kev ncua deb, lub kaum sab xis, hluav taws xob, diametrical thiab lwm hom ntau thiab tsawg.
- Nplooj cev lub cev. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tsim lub cev daim ntawv los ntawm kev txav cov duab kos rau hauv cov kev taw qhia lub kaum rau nws lub dav hlau. Nws kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus xws li lub khauj khaum, quav, quav ib qho raws li daim duab kos, tus nqai, lub qhov thiab ntau ntxiv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nkag siab thaum tsim cov ntu yog tias ntawm no peb ua haujlwm hauv peb qhov ntev hauv peb lub dav hlau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw thiab tam sim ntawd kom meej meej hauv koj lub siab kom xav txog dab tsi yav tom ntej nthuav dav yuav zoo li. Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav luag tib cov twj txheej txheem yog siv thaum tsim cov khoom sib dhos. Lub rooj sib txoos muaj ntau ntu. Piv txwv li, yog tias hauv kev nthuav dav peb tuaj yeem tsim ntau lub tsev, tom qab ntawd hauv kev sib dhos peb tuaj yeem kos tag nrho txoj hauv kev nrog cov tsev tsim ua ntej. Tab sis ua ntej, nws zoo dua rau kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov ntsiab lus txhua tus.
Cia peb sim ua qee yam qhia yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv lub dav hlau uas peb yuav kos lub pib, los ntawm qhov uas peb yuav thawb tawm. Nyem rau ntawm qhov dav hlau uas xav tau thiab hauv qhov rais me me uas tshwm tom qab ntawd raws li qhov hint, nyem rau ntawm "Sketch" yam khoom.
Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav pom 2D daim duab ntawm lub dav hlau uas raug xaiv, thiab ntawm sab laug yuav yog cov cuab yeej paub cov khoom siv, xws li "Geometry", "Dimensions" thiab lwm yam. Cia peb kos qee yam duab plaub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv yam "Geometry" thiab nyem rau "Rectangle". Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hais kom meej ob lub ntsiab lus uas nws yuav nyob - sab xis sab sauv thiab sab laug qis.
Tam sim no nyob rau sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag koj yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm "kos duab" kom tawm ntawm hom no. Los ntawm txhaj rau lub vias nas koj tuaj yeem tig peb cov dav hlau thiab pom tias tam sim no muaj kev sib dhos ntawm ib qho ntawm ib lub dav hlau. Tib qho tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias koj nyem "Tig" rau ntawm lub cuab yeej sab saum toj.
Txhawm rau ua rau lub duab volumetric tawm ntawm cov duab plaub no, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem extrusion los ntawm cov khoom "Kho Tshooj" ntawm cov txheej txheem ntu. Nyem rau ntawm daim duab plaub raug tsim thiab xaiv txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias koj tsis pom cov khoom no, tuav lub pob nyem nyob sab laug uas qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no thiab xaiv txoj haujlwm xav tau hauv kev xaiv. Tom qab xaiv cov haujlwm no, nws cov cim yuav tshwm rau hauv qab no. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev taw qhia (tom ntej, rov qab, hauv ob qho kev qhia) thiab hom (ntawm qhov deb, mus rau sab saum toj, mus rau saum npoo, dhau los ntawm txhua yam, mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws). Tom qab xaiv txhua tus tsis dhau, nyem "Tsim Tus Qauv" khawm nyob rau sab laug ntawm tib lub vaj huam sib luag.
Tam sim no thawj thawj zaug peb-seem ntawm daim duab muaj nyob rau peb. Hauv kev sib piv rau nws, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua cov puag ncig kom tag nrho nws cov ces kaum ib puag ncig. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv cov khoom "Kho cov ntsiab lus" xaiv "Hloov". Tom qab ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm lub ntsej muag uas yuav dhau los, thiab hauv vaj huam sib luag hauv qab (cov tsis muaj), xaiv qhov kev sib tshooj, thiab ntxiv mus nyem qhov "Tsim Tus Qauv" khawm.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov haujlwm "Extrude" los ntawm cov khoom tib "Ntsuas" los ua ib lub qhov ntawm peb feem. Tom qab xaiv cov khoom no, nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tau extruded, xaiv txhua kab lus rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qab no, thiab nyem khawm "Tsim Tus Qauv".
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sim muab ib kem tso rau saum toj ntawm cov duab txiav txim siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib nws lub dav hlau sab saud raws li daim duab kos, thiab kos lub voj voog hauv plawv.
Peb yuav rov qab los rau hauv qhov dav peb-dav dav los ntawm nias lub pob "Sketch", nyem rau ntawm lub voj voog tsim thiab xaiv lub lag luam "Extrusion Operation" hauv "Geometry" ntawm cov tswj hwm. Qhia qhov deb thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov screen, nias lub pob "Tsim Cov Khoom".
Tom qab tag nrho cov no, peb tau txais txog xws li ib daim duab.
Tseem ceeb: Yog tias cov cuab yeej ntawm koj cov ntawv tsis nyob raws li qhia hauv cov screenshots saum toj no, koj yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej tso cov kab no ntawm lub vijtsam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj, xaiv "Saib" tab, tom qab ntawv "Toolbars" thiab kos rau cov thawv tom qab ntawm cov panels peb xav tau.
Saib ntxiv: Cov phiaj xwm kev kos duab zoo tshaj plaws
Cov haujlwm saum toj no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Compass 3D. Los ntawm kev kawm rau kev coj ua lawv, koj yuav kawm paub siv cov program no kom thoob. Yog lawm, yuav kom piav qhia txog txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv Compass 3D, koj yuav tsum tau sau ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws. Tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem kawm cov program no koj tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tam sim no koj tau ua thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev kawm Compass 3D! Tam sim no sim kos koj lub rooj, rooj zaum, phau ntawv, khoos phis tawj lossis chav nyob hauv tib txoj kev. Tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm rau qhov no twb paub lawm.