YUAV UA LI CAS RAU NRUAB TAILS NTAWM USB FLASH DRIVE

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Xyoo tsis ntev los no, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tau nce zuj zus, thiab nws kuj txhawj xeeb txog cov neeg siv uas yav tas los tsis saib xyuas. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws, nws tseem tsis tau txaus tsuas yog los ntxuav Windows los ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txuam, nruab Tor lossis I2P. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau tam sim no yog Tails OS, raws li Debian Linux. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav sau nws li cas rau USB flash drive.

Tsim kom muaj flash drive nrog Tails tau nruab

Zoo li ntau lwm yam Linux-raws li operating systems, Tails txhawb flash drive installation. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tsim qhov nruab nrab - kev ua haujlwm, pom zoo los ntawm Tails cov tsim, thiab lwm txoj, tsim thiab kuaj los ntawm cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej.

Ua ntej yuav pib ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tau xav tseg, rub lub Tails ISO cov duab los ntawm cov vev xaib raug cai.
Siv lwm qhov chaw yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tshaj tawm yuav muaj qhov ua tiav!

Koj tseem yuav xav tau 2 flash drive nrog lub peev xwm ntawm tsawg kawg 4 GB: thawj daim duab yuav raug sau cia los ntawm cov uas lub kaw lus yuav ntsia ntawm ob. Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog FAT32 file system, yog li peb xav kom koj preformat cov drives uas koj xav siv hauv nws.

Nyeem ntxiv: Cov lus qhia rau kev hloov cov kab ke ntawm USB flash drive

Txoj Kev 1: Cov Ntaub Ntawv siv Universal USB Installer (official)

Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau pom zoo siv Universal USB Installer chaw tso hluav taws xob yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov pob khoom faib rau cov OS no.

Rub tawm Universal USB Installer

Rub tawm thiab nruab Universal USB Installer rau koj lub khoos phis tawm.
Txuas thawj zaug ntawm ob lub flash flash mus rau lub khoos phis tawm, tom qab ntawd khiav Universal USB Installer. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv qab ntawm sab lauj, xaiv "Tails" - Nws nyob ze rau yuav luag hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv.

Hauv kauj ruam 2, nias "Xauj"los xaiv koj cov duab nrog OS kaw.

Ib yam li Rufus, mus rau lub nplaub tshev, xaiv daim ntawv ISO thiab nyem "Qhib".

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xaiv qhov flash drive. Xaiv cov flash drive txuas yav dhau los hauv daim ntawv teev nco-hauv.

Khij khoom "Peb yuav ua hom ntawv ... yam li FAT32".
Xov Xwm "Tsim" los pib txheej txheem sau cia.

Hauv qhov rai ceeb toom uas tshwm sim, nyem "Yog".

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cia ib daim duab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, yog li npaj rau qhov no. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav, koj yuav pom cov lus zoo li ntawd.

Universal USB Installer tuaj yeem raug kaw.
Kaw lub khoos phis tawj nrog tus tsav ntawm koj tau nruab Tails. Tam sim no nws yog qhov khoom siv no uas yuav tsum tau xaiv los ua cov khau raj ntaus - koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev qhia tsim nyog.
Tos me me ob peb feeb rau Tails Live version los thauj khoom. Hauv kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais, xaiv cov lus teeb tsa thiab teeb ua keyboard - nws yooj yim tshaj plaws los xaiv Lavxias.

Txuas lub USB Flash thib ob tsav rau lub khoos phis tawm, ntawm lub hauv paus uas yuav tau teeb tsa.
Thaum ua tiav nrog cov preset, hauv lub kaum sab sauv sab sauv ntawm lub desktop, nrhiav cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Ntawv Thov"Cov. Muaj xaiv lub submenu "Tails", thiab hauv nws "Tails Installer".

Hauv daim ntawv thov koj yuav tsum xaiv "Nruab los ntawm cloning".

Ntawm lub qhov rais tom ntej, xaiv koj flash drive ntawm daim ntawv teev nco. Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug xaiv los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm tsis raug, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuam kev tsawg. Tom qab xaiv qhov xav tau cia ntaus ntawv, nias "Nruab កន្ទុយ".

Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, kaw lub qhov rais nruab thiab kaw lub PC.

Tshem cov khoom siv flash thawj zaug (nws tuaj yeem ua tus qauv thiab siv rau hauv kev xav tau txhua hnub). Qhov thib ob yog twb tau npaj tiav Tails cov duab los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem khau raj rau ntawm txhua lub computer txhawb.

Thov nco tseg - cov duab Tails yuav raug sau rau thawj kab tsav tsheb nrog kev yuam kev! Hauv qhov no, siv Txoj Cai 2 ntawm tsab xov xwm no lossis siv lwm cov kev pabcuam los tsim cov flash drive bootable!

Txoj Kev 2: Tsim ib qho teeb tsa flash drive siv Rufus (hloov chaw)

Cov cuab yeej siv Rufus tau tsim nws tus kheej ua qhov yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha rau tsim installation USB-drives, nws tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm zoo rau Universal USB Installer.

Download Rufus

Download Rufus. Raws li hauv Txoj Kev 1, txuas thawj tsav tsheb mus rau lub PC thiab khiav tus nqi hluav taws xob. Hauv nws, xaiv qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm cov duab teeb tsa yuav raug kaw.

Ib zaug ntxiv, peb xav tau flash drive nrog lub peev xwm tsawg kawg 4 GB!
Tom ntej no, xaiv qhov kev faib tawm. Teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej ntawd "MBR rau khoos phis tawj nrog BIOS lossis UEFI" - peb xav tau nws, yog li peb tawm nws li nws.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txheej Txheem - Tsuas yog "FAT32", zoo li rau txhua flash drive tsim los nruab rau OS.

Peb tsis hloov pauv pawg loj; lub ntim ntim sau yog xaiv tau.
Peb dhau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thawj ob lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub block Kev xaiv hom ntawv (khij kab ntawv "Tshawb xyuas rau cov ntawv tsis zoo" thiab "Tawm tswv yim ceev") yuav tsum tau cais tawm, yog li tshem cov ntawv txheeb ntawm lawv.

Khij khoom Khau khiab disk, thiab hauv cov npe rau nws sab xis, xaiv cov kev xaiv ISO duab.

Tom qab ntawd nyem rau lub khawm nrog daim duab ntawm lub disk drive. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav ua rau lub qhov rais "Explorer"qhov chaw koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tus duab nrog Tails.

Txhawm rau xaiv cov duab, xaiv nws thiab nias "Qhib".
Xaiv "Tsim cov qib siab ntim cim thiab ntaus cim icon" zoo dua sab laug soj ntsuam.

Tshawb xyuas dua qhov xaiv qhov tsis raug thiab nias "Pib".
Tej zaum, thaum pib txheej txheem sau cia, cov lus zoo li no yuav tshwm sim.

Xav tau nyem Yog lawmCov. Ua ntej ua qhov no, nco ntsoov tias koj lub khoos phis tawm lossis lub laptop txuas nrog Is Taws Nem.
Cov lus hauv qab no cuam tshuam nrog hom kev sau cia duab ntawm USB flash drive. Cov kev xaiv tau raug xaiv los ntawm kev xaiv. Hlawv rau ISO Duab, thiab nws yuav tsum tau sab laug.

Paub meej tias koj xav format tus tsav.

Cia siab tias qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem. Qhov kawg ntawm nws, kaw Rufus. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv txhim kho OS rau ntawm USB flash drive, rov ua cov kauj ruam 7-12 ntawm Txoj Kev 1.