Tej yam zoo li lub chij ntawm lub desktop qhia koj tias lub khoos phis tawj xauv tau yog tej zaum paub rau txhua tus. Feem ntau, thaum ib tus neeg siv xav tau kev pab khoos phis tawm rau cov sijhawm zoo sib xws, tau los rau nws, koj hnov cov lus nug: "nws tuaj qhov twg tuaj, Kuv tsis tau download dabtsi." Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws los faib tawm cov malware yog los ntawm koj qhov browser tsis tu ncua. Tsab xov xwm no yuav sim tshuaj xyuas cov hauv kev feem ntau ntawm kev kis kab mob rau lub khoos phis tawm los ntawm qhov browser.
Saib ntxiv: saib online computer scan rau virus
Social engineering
Yog tias koj xa mus rau Wikipedia, koj tuaj yeem nyeem tias social engineering yog ib txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug tso cai tsis muaj kev siv cuab yeej technology. Lub tswv yim muaj ntau dua, tab sis hauv peb lub ntsiab lus - tau txais tus kab mob los ntawm qhov browser, hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws cuam tshuam txog kev muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj xws li koj tus kheej rub tawm thiab khiav cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv koj lub computer. Thiab tam sim no ntau ntxiv txog cov piv txwv ntawm kev faib khoom.
Tsis muaj download txuas
Kuv tau sau ntau tshaj ib zaug uas "download tau pub dawb tsis muaj SMS thiab sau npe" yog cov lus nug tshawb nrhiav uas feem ntau ua rau kis kab mob. Ntawm feem coob ntawm cov chaw tsis raug cai rau rub tawm cov kev pabcuam uas muaj los rub tawm cov tsav tsheb rau txhua yam, koj yuav pom ntau yam "rub tawm" uas tsis coj mus rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yooj yim rau tus txiv neej paub txog qhov twg "Download" khawm yuav cia rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Ib qho piv txwv yog nyob hauv daim duab.
Ntau qhov txuas rub tawm
Cov txiaj ntsig, nyob ntawm lub vev xaib no tshwm sim, tuaj yeem sib txawv - pib los ntawm ntau cov khoos kas tau nruab rau hauv lub koos pij tawj thiab thaum pib, tus cwj pwm tsis tshua meej pem thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam qeeb ntawm lub computer nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab siv Internet tshwj xeeb: MediaGet, Guard.Mail.ru, cov khoom siv ntau heev (kab ntawv) rau browsers. Ua ntej tau txais cov kab mob, chij-blockers thiab lwm yam tsis txaus siab.
Koj lub khoos phis tawm muaj kab mob
Kev ceeb toom tus kab mob tsis tseeb
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom muaj tus kab mob rau hauv Is Taws Nem yog nyob hauv lub vev xaib uas koj pom lub qhov rai pop-up lossis txawm tias lub qhov rais zoo ib yam li koj "Explorer", uas hais tias muaj vais lav, trojans thiab lwm yam kev phem tau tshawb pom ntawm koj lub computer. Lawm, nws tau hais kom yooj yim kho qhov teeb meem, rau qhov uas koj xav tau nyem khawm tsim nyog thiab rub tawm cov ntawv, lossis tsis txawm rub tawm nws, tab sis tsuas yog thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm lub system kom tso cai rau ib lossis lwm qhov kev ua nrog nws. Xav tias ib tus neeg siv zoo ib txwm yuav tsis saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yog nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas qhia txog cov teeb meem, thiab tias Windows neeg siv nyiaj tswj hwm cov lus feem ntau yuav raug tsoo los ntawm nyem "Yog", nws yooj yim heev rau ntes tus kab mob no txoj kev.
Koj lub browser tsis muaj hnub nyoog lawm
Zoo ib yam li yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog ntawm no koj yuav pom cov pop-up window qhia tias koj lub browser tsis muaj hnub nyoog thiab xav tau hloov kho, rau qhov sib txuas uas yuav tau muab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li hloov kho browser feem ntau yog kev tu siab.
Koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho codec saib ntawm daim vis dis aus
Nrhiav “saib movies online” lossis “interns 256 series online”? Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav raug nug kom rub txhua lub codec los tso cov yeeb yaj kiab no, koj yuav rub tawm, thiab thaum kawg, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj codec txhua. Hmoov tsis zoo, Kuv tseem tsis tau paub piav qhia cov hau kev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Silverlight lossis Flash installer los ntawm malware, txawm tias qhov no yooj yim txaus rau cov neeg siv ua dhau los.
Ntaub Ntawv Pib Txuas
Ntawm qee qhov chaw, koj tseem yuav pom tias nplooj ntawv yuav sim rub tawm cov ntawv ceev cia, thiab koj feem ntau tsis tau nyem qhov twg los rub tawm. Hauv qhov no, nws pom zoo kom thim daim download tawm. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv EXE muaj kev phom sij rau khiav, cov hom ntaub ntawv no loj dua.
Kev tiv thaiv browser plugins
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txoj cai tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv browser yog los ntawm ntau qhov kev ruaj ntseg hauv plugins. Tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov plugins yog Java. Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov xav tau ncaj qha, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tshem tawm Java ntawm lub khoos phis tawm tag nrho. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no, piv txwv li, vim tias koj xav tau mus ua si Minecraft, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov Java plugin ntawm qhov browser nkaus xwb. Yog tias koj xav tau Java thiab hauv qhov browser, piv txwv li, koj siv txhua daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov chaw tswj nyiaj txiag, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg ib txwm teb rau Java hloov cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab nruab qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub plugin.
Browser plugins xws li Adobe Flash lossis PDF Reader feem ntau muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Adobe hnov tau nrawm dua los kuaj pom qhov yuam kev thiab cov hloov tshiab tuaj nrog lub luag haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg - tsis txhob ncua lawv lub installation.
Zoo, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, hais txog plugins - tshem tawm ntawm qhov browser tag nrho cov plugins uas koj tsis siv, tab sis khaws cov plugins siv kho tshiab.
Qhov ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub browsers lawv tus kheej
Nruab qhov browser tshiab.
Cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov browser lawv tus kheej tseem tso cai rub tawm cov cai hauv koj lub computer. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim:
- Siv qhov tseeb browser version rub tawm los ntawm cov vev xaib raug ntawm cov tuam ntxhab. I.e. Tsis txhob saib rau "rub tawm tshiab ntawm Firefox", tsuas yog mus rau hauv firefox.com. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais qhov tseeb kawg, uas yuav hloov kho nws tus kheej yav tom ntej.
- Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawm. Them nyiaj los yog pub dawb - koj txiav txim siab. Qhov no zoo dua tsis muaj. Defender Windows 8 - tseem tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv zoo yog tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam antivirus.
Tej zaum kuv yuav xaus rau ntawd. Yuav kom piav lub ntsiab, Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias qhov laj thawj feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub computer dhau los ntawm qhov browser yog tom qab txhua tus neeg siv cov kev coj ua los ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev dag ntawm lub xaib nws tus kheej, raws li tau piav qhia hauv thawj ntu ntawm kab lus no. Ua tib zoo saib thiab ceev faj!
