Thaj, koj txiav txim siab los nruab Ubuntu ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm thiab vim li cas, piv txwv li, vim tsis muaj lub luv los yog tsis siv lub zog rau kev nyeem ntawv disks, koj xav siv lub USB boot flash drive. Ok, Kuv yuav pab koj. Hauv cov lus qhia no, cov qib hauv qab no yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv: kev tsim installation Ubuntu Linux flash drive, txhim kho khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive hauv BIOS ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koos pij tawj ua qhov thib ob lossis lub ntsiab OS.
Cov taug kev no yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov qauv tam sim no ntawm Ubuntu, uas yog 12.04 thiab 12.10, 13.04 thiab 13.10. Nrog cov lus qhia, Kuv xav tias koj tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab npaj ncaj qha mus rau tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Kuv tseem xav kom koj kawm paub yuav ua li cas khiav Ubuntu "sab hauv" Windows 10, 8 thiab Windows 7 siv Linux Live USB Creator.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua USB flash drive rau nruab Ubuntu
Kuv xav tias koj twb muaj ib daim duab ISO nrog lub khoos phis tawj Linux uas koj xav tau. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws dawb los ntawm cov chaw Ubuntu.com lossis Ubuntu.ru. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj, peb yuav xav tau.
Kuv yav tas los sau ib tsab xov xwm Ubuntu bootable USB flash drive, uas qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub installation tsav nrog nws ntawm ob txoj kev - siv Unetbootin lossis los ntawm Linux nws tus kheej.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuv tus kheej siv lub program dawb WinSetupFromUSB rau cov hom phiaj ntawd, yog li ntawm no kuv yuav qhia cov txheej txheem siv cov program no. (Download WinSetupFromUSB 1.0 ntawm no: www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/).
Khiav qhov kev pab cuam (ib qho piv txwv muab rau qhov tseeb version 1.0, tso tawm rau Lub Kaum Hlis 17, 2013 thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov txuas saum toj no) thiab ua cov kauj ruam yooj yim nram qab no:
- Xaiv yam USB uas xav tau (nco ntsoov tias txhua lwm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws yuav muab lwv tawm).
- Xyuas Auto Auto format nws nrog FBinst.
- Tshawb xyuas Linux ISO / Lwm Grub4dos tau tshaj ISO thiab qhia kom meej txoj kev mus rau Ubuntu disk duab.
- Lub thawv ntawv zoo nkaus li nug seb yuav sau cov khoom no li cas hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khau raj. Sau tej yam, hais, Ubuntu 13.04.
- Nias lub pob "Mus", paub meej tias koj twb paub lawm tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub USB tsav yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab tos kom txog thaum cov txheej txheem tsim cov bootable USB flash drive tiav.
Tiav li no. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus rau hauv lub BIOS ntawm lub khoos phis tawm thiab nruab rau khau raj los ntawm kev faib khoom cia li tau tsim muaj. Coob tus neeg paub tias yuav ua li cas, tab sis rau cov neeg tsis paub, kuv xa mus rau cov lus qhia Yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive hauv BIOS (yuav qhib rau hauv ib lub tab tshiab). Tom qab kev teeb tsa tau raug cawm thiab lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub computer, koj tuaj yeem npaj ncaj qha mus rau lub installation ntawm Ubuntu.
Cov kauj ruam ib theem-ib-kauj ruam kev teeb tsa ntawm Ubuntu ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ua lub txheej txheem thib ob lossis tseem ceeb
Qhov tseeb, txhim kho Ubuntu ntawm lub khoos phis tawm (kuv tsis hais txog kev teeb tsa nws tom qab, txhim kho cov tsav tsheb, thiab lwm yam) yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rub tawm ntawm lub flash drive, koj yuav pom kev tawm tswv yim los xaiv hom lus thiab:
- Tua tawm Ubuntu tsis tau teeb tsa nws ntawm lub khoos phis tawm;
- Nruab Ubuntu.
Xaiv "Nruab Ubuntu"
Peb xaiv txoj kev xaiv thib ob, tsis txhob hnov qab xaiv cov lus Lav Xias (lossis lwm yam, yog tias nws yooj yim dua rau koj).
Lub qhov rais tom ntej yuav hu ua "Npaj Npaj Los Nruab Ubuntu." Hauv nws, koj yuav raug nug kom paub tseeb tias lub khoos phis tawm muaj qhov chaw txaus ntawm koj lub hard drive thiab, ntxiv rau, txuas nrog Is Taws Nem. Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis siv Wi-nkaus router nyob hauv tsev thiab siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam nrog L2TP, PPTP lossis PPPoE txuas, Is Taws Nem yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm theem no. Tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Nws yog qhov xav tau los txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab txhua qhov hloov tshiab thiab ntxiv ntawm Ubuntu los ntawm Is Taws Nem twb nyob ntawm thawj theem. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab. Tseem nyob hauv qab koj yuav pom cov khoom “Nruab no cov software thib peb”. Nws tau ua nrog codecs rau MP3 tso tawm suab thiab yog qhov zoo sau tseg. Qhov laj thawj cov khoom no tau coj tawm txawv yog vim hais tias daim ntawv tso cai ntawm cov codec no tsis yog "Dawb", thiab tsuas muaj software dawb siv nyob hauv Ubuntu.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov kev xaiv teeb tsa rau Ubuntu:
- Ib sab ntawm Windows (qhov no, thaum koj qhib lub computer, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm qhov twg koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov koj yuav mus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv - Windows lossis Linux).
- Hloov koj cov OS uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau Ubuntu.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv (yog ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm lub hard drive, rau cov neeg siv khoom siab).
Rau cov laj thawj ntawm cov lus qhia no, kuv xaiv kev xaiv siv feem ntau - txhim kho qhov thib ob Ubuntu kev khiav haujlwm, tawm hauv Windows 7.
Lub qhov rai tom ntej yuav tso saib ua partitions ntawm koj lub hard drive. Los ntawm kev tsiv lub suab sib cais nruab nrab ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem hais qhia ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw koj faib rau lub Ubuntu kev faib tawm. Nws yog tseem tau los ntawm nws tus kheej cais daim disk siv tus txheej txheem muab faib siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yog tus siv novice, Kuv tsis pom zoo kom tiv tauj nws (nws tau hais rau ob peb tus phooj ywg hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, lawv xaus rau qhov tsis muaj Windows, txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj sib txawv).
Thaum koj nyem rau "Nruab Tam Sim No", koj yuav pom tias ceeb toom tias yuav faib cov disk tshiab tam sim no, nrog rau qhov loj ntawm cov qub, thiab qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev (Nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm disk nyob, nrog rau nws cov kev faib tawm). Nyem Txuas Mus.
Tom qab qee qhov (txawv, rau cov khoos phis tawj sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau tsis yog ntev), koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv cov qauv cheeb tsam rau Ubuntu - lub sijhawm ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov ntawv keyboard.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim cov neeg siv Ubuntu thiab tus password. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab ntawm no. Tom qab sau tiav, nyem "Mus" thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm Ubuntu ntawm lub computer pib. Tsis ntev koj yuav pom cov lus hais tias kev teeb tsa tiav thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim kom rov pib dua lub khoos phis tawm.
Xaus
Tus ntawd yog txhua yam. Tam sim no, tom qab lub khoos phis tawm tau rov pib dua, koj yuav pom cov Ubuntu khau raj ntawv qhia zaub mov (hauv ntau hom) lossis Windows, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab nkag mus rau tus neeg siv password, lub operating system interface nws tus kheej.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej yog los txhim kho Internet kev txuas, thiab cia OS rub tawm cov pob khoom tsim nyog (uas nws yuav qhia txog).
