Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias cov teeb tsa ua nrog firewall lossis Windows firewall tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev sib txuas network siab rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo txaus. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem rau cov khoos kas, whitelists, txwv kev tsav tsheb rau cov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb thiab IP chaw yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov thib peb cov foob pob hluav taws rau qhov no.
Tus txheem firewall interface tso cai rau koj los kho cov kev cai yooj yim rau cov pej xeem thiab ntiag tug network. Ntxiv rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua kom cov firewall interface nyob rau hauv hom kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua - cov yam ntxwv no muaj nyob hauv Windows 8 (8.1) thiab Windows 7.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov kev xaiv siab heev. Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog mus rau Cov Chaw Tswj Hluav Taws Xob, xaiv cov khoom "Windows Firewall", thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm "Advanced Settings" yam khoom hauv cov zaub mov ntawm sab laug.
Txhim kho network profiles hauv lub foob pob hluav taws
Windows Firewall siv peb qhov sib txawv network:
- Tus sau cov ntaub ntawv - rau lub khoos phis tawj sib txuas nrog ib hom.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug - siv los txuas rau tus kheej ntiag tug network, piv txwv li, ua haujlwm lossis tsev.
- General profile - siv rau kev sib txuas rau cov xov tooj sib txuas rau cov pej xeem network (Is Taws Nem, qhov Wi-nkaus nkag rau pej xeem).
Thawj zaug koj txuas rau lub network, Windows muaj kev xaiv rau koj: pej xeem network lossis ntiag tug. Rau cov tes hauj lwm sib txawv, ntau cov ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem siv: uas yog, thaum koj txuas koj lub laptop rau Wi-nkaus hauv lub khw muag khoom, ib qho profile siv tau, thiab tom haujlwm, tus kheej lossis tus kheej profile.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov profiles, nyem "Windows Firewall Properties." Hauv lub npov xov tooj uas qhib, koj tuaj yeem kho cov kev cai yooj yim rau txhua tus ntawm cov profiles, nrog rau qhia lub network sib txuas rau qhov twg ib lossis lwm tus yuav siv. Kuv nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj thaiv cov kev sib txuas, tom qab ntawd thaum koj thaiv, koj yuav tsis pom cov ntawv ceeb toom tawm sab nraud.
Tsim cov kev cai rau kev txuas mus rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud
Txhawm rau tsim txoj hauv kev txuas tshiab lossis sab hauv txoj kev sib txuas sib txuas hauv txoj kab hluav taws xob, xaiv cov khoom sib txuam hauv cov npe ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis-nyem rau nws, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov khoom "Tsim txoj cai".
Lub wizard rau kev tsim cov cai tshiab qhib, uas tau muab faib ua hom:
- Rau ib qho program - tso cai rau koj los txwv lossis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub network rau ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Rau ib lub pob hlau, txoj kev txwv lossis kev tso cai rau ib lub pob hlau, chaw nres nkoj, lossis raws tu qauv.
- Kev Taw Qhia - Siv cov cai uas tau txwv tseg suav nrog nrog Windows.
- Txhim kho tau - hloov kho tau yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev thaiv lossis kev tso cai los ntawm program, chaw nres nkoj lossis IP chaw nyob.
Ua piv txwv, peb sim los tsim ib txoj cai rau ib qhov program, piv txwv li, rau Google Chrome browser. Tom qab xaiv cov khoom "rau program" nyob hauv lub wizard, koj yuav tsum qhia txoj hauv kev rau browser (nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim txoj cai rau txhua qhov kev zov me nyuam yam tsis suav).
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los qhia seb puas yuav tso cai rau kev sib txuas, tsuas yog muaj kev sib txuas ruaj khov lossis thaiv nws.
Cov nqe lus tseem ceeb yog qhia kom meej rau cov ntawm peb lub network profiles txoj cai no yuav raug siv. Tom qab ntawd, koj kuj yuav tsum qhia lub npe ntawm txoj cai thiab nws cov lus piav qhia, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab nyem "Ua tiav". Cov kev cai pib siv tau tam sim tom qab tsim thiab tshwm hauv cov npe. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm, hloov lossis tshem tawm ib ntus txoj cai tsim puag ncig txhua lub sijhawm.
Txog kev nkag siab zoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cai kev cai uas tuaj yeem siv hauv cov kis hauv qab no (tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv):
- Nws yog qhov yuav tsum txwv txhua qhov kev zov me nyuam txuas mus rau IP tshwj xeeb lossis chaw nres nkoj, kom siv raws tu qauv tshwj xeeb.
- Koj yuav tsum sau cov npe chaw nyob uas koj tau tso cai rau txuas, txwv txhua lwm tus.
- Kho cov cai rau Windows cov kev pabcuam.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev cai tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua rau yuav luag tib txoj kev uas tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab, feem ntau, tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb, txawm tias nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev nkag siab txog qhov tau ua.
Windows Firewall nrog Advanced Kev Ruaj Ntseg tseem tseem tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev sib txuas kev ruaj ntseg cov cai ntsig txog kev lees paub, tab sis cov neeg siv nruab nrab yuav tsis xav tau cov haujlwm no.