Yog tias koj muaj Windows 10 Pro lossis Lub Lag Luam tau nruab ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tsis paub tias lub operating system no tau teeb tsa qhov kev txhawb nqa rau Hyper-V virtual machine. I.e. txhua yam uas xav tau los nruab Windows (thiab tsis yog) hauv lub tshuab virtual yog twb muaj nyob hauv lub computer. Yog tias koj muaj tsev nyob ntawm Windows, koj tuaj yeem siv VirtualBox rau lub tshuab virtual.
Ib tus neeg siv dog dig yuav tsis paub tias lub tshuab virtual yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tuaj yeem ua ke, Kuv yuav sim piav qhia nws. Ib lub "virtual tshuab" yog ib hom software-launched cais lub computer, yog tias txawm yooj yim dua - Windows, Linux lossis lwm OS khiav hauv lub qhov rais, nrog nws tus kheej virtual hard disk, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab ntau dua.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov kab ke ua haujlwm, cov haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab virtual, sim nrog nws hauv txhua txoj kev, thaum koj lub system loj yuav tsis cuam tshuam txhua txoj kev - i.e. yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb xa cov kab mob hauv lub tshuab virtual tsis muaj kev ntshai tias muaj qee yam yuav tshwm sim rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej "thaij" ntawm lub tshuab virtual hauv vib nas this, kom txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev qub hauv tib lub vib nas this.
Vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab? Cov lus teb tshaj plaws yog sim ua qee yam ntawm OS tsis muaj hloov koj cov kab ke tam sim no. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog los nruab cov programmes uas tsis txaus siab los xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm lossis txhim kho cov program ntawd uas tsis ua haujlwm hauv OS nruab rau hauv lub computer. Tus thib peb yog siv nws ua tus neeg rau zaub mov rau qee yam haujlwm, thiab qhov no tseem nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov kev ua tau. Saib ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas rub tawm cov lub tshuab npaj Windows ua tiav.
Nco tseg: yog tias koj twb siv VirtualBox lub cav sau nyiaj virtual, tom qab ntawd txhim kho Hyper-V lawv yuav nres pib nrog cov lus hais tias "ntu tsis tuaj yeem qhib rau lub tshuab virtual." Hais txog yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej no: Khiav VirtualBox thiab Hyper-V virtual machine rau tib lub.
Txhim kho Hyper-V Cheebtsam
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Hyper-V Cheebtsam hauv Windows 10 yog neeg xiam oob khab. Txhawm rau txhim kho, mus rau Chaw Tswj Xyuas Vaj Huam Sib Luag - Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Cov Ntsej Muag - Qhib Windows Features lossis qhib, xyuas Hyper-V thiab nyem "OK." Kev teeb tsa yuav tshwm sim tau ncaj qha, koj yuav tau rov qab pib koj lub khoos phis tawm.
Yog hais tias qhov kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd tsis ua hauj lwm, nws tuaj yeem xav tias koj yuav muaj 32-ntsis version ntawm lub OS thiab tsawg dua 4 GB ntawm RAM hauv koj lub computer, lossis tsis muaj lub virtualization hardware txhawb (muaj nyob rau yuav luag txhua lub khoos phis tawj niaj hnub thiab laptops, tab sis tuaj yeem xiam rau hauv BIOS lossis UEFI) Cov.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa thiab rov pib dua, siv Windows 10 tshawb nrhiav los mus tso Hyper-V Tus Thawj Tswj, nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv "Cov Thawj Coj Kev Tswj Xyuas" ntawm cov npe ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv Start menu.
Kho Network thiab Internet rau Lub Tshuab Virtual
Raws li thawj kauj ruam, Kuv xav kom teeb tsa lub network rau yav tom ntej lub tshuab virtual, muab hais tias koj xav tau kev nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nruab rau hauv lawv. Qhov no ua tiav ib zaug.
Yuav ua li cas ua:
- Hauv Hyper-V Tus Thawj Tswj, ntawm sab laug hauv cov npe, xaiv yam khoom thib ob (npe koj lub computer).
- Txoj cai-nias rau nws (lossis cov ntawv qhia ua khoom lag luam "Action") - Tus Thawj Tswj Xyuas Virtual Hloov.
- Hauv lub virtual switches tus thawj tswj, xaiv "Tsim virtual network hloov," Sab nraud "(yog tias koj xav tau Internet) thiab nyem rau" Tsim "khawm.
- Hauv lub qhov rai tom ntej, feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav hloov dab tsi (yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij), tshwj tsis yog koj muaj peev xwm teeb tsa koj tus kheej lub npe network thiab, yog tias koj muaj Wi-Fi adapter thiab lub network card, xaiv qhov "Sab Nraud Sab nraud" thiab cov hloov kho network, uas yog siv los nkag rau Is Taws Nem.
- Nyem OK thiab tos rau lub network virtual adapter tau tsim thiab tsim qauv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj txoj kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem yuav ploj mus.
Ua li cas, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsim lub tshuab virtual thiab txhim kho Windows hauv nws (koj tuaj yeem nruab Linux, tab sis raws li kuv pom, hauv Hyper-V nws cov haujlwm tsis zoo, Kuv pom zoo Virtual Box rau cov laj thawj no).
Tsim Tshuab Hyper-V Virtual Machine
Tsis tas li, ib yam li nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los, txoj nyem rau ntawm lub npe ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm hauv cov npe ntawm sab laug lossis nyem rau ntawm "Ua" cov zaub mov, xaiv "Tsim" - "Virtual Machine".
Nyob rau thawj theem, koj yuav tsum qhia lub npe ntawm lub tshuab virtual yav tom ntej (ntawm koj txiav txim siab), koj tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia koj tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab virtual ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub computer hloov lub neej ntawd.
Cov theem tom ntej tso cai rau koj xaiv lub cim ntawm lub tshuab virtual (tshwm nyob rau hauv Windows 10, hauv 8.1 cov kauj ruam no tsis yog). Nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm ob qho kev xaiv kom zoo. Qhov tseeb, Tiam 2 yog lub tshuab virtual nrog UEFI. Yog tias koj npaj yuav sim ntau nrog booting lub tshuab virtual los ntawm ntau cov duab thiab txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm txawv, kuv pom zoo kom tawm hauv 1 tiam (cov tshuab virtual ntawm lub cim thib 2 tsis tau thauj khoom los ntawm txhua cov khau raj, tsuas yog UEFI).
Qhov thib peb kauj ruam yog los faib RAM rau lub tshuab virtual. Siv qhov loj me uas yuav tsum tau ua rau OS npaj rau kev teeb tsa, lossis zoo dua, txawm tias loj dua, muab hais tias qhov cim xeeb no yuav tsis muaj nyob hauv koj lub OS tseem ceeb thaum lub tshuab virtual khiav. Kuv feem ntau tsis xaiv "Siv lub cim xeeb" (Kuv nyiam kwv yees).
Tom ntej no peb muaj lub network teeb. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog teev lub network virtual adapter tsim ua ntej.
Lub zog hard disk tau txuas nrog lossis tsim ua ntej kauj ruam tom ntej. Qhia qhov xav tau qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim disk, lub npe ntawm virtual hard disk file, thiab tseem sau qhia qhov loj me uas yuav txaus rau koj lub hom phiaj.
Tom qab txhaj "Next" koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov kev xaiv teeb tsa. Piv txwv li, teeb tsa qhov kev xaiv "Nruab qhov kev ua haujlwm los ntawm bootable CD lossis DVD", koj tuaj yeem hais kom meej lub cev lub cev rau hauv lub tshuab tsav lossis ISO duab file nrog cov khoom siv faib khoom. Hauv qhov no, thaum koj xub qhib lub tshuab virtual yuav khau raj los ntawm txoj kev tsav no thiab koj tuaj yeem kho qhov system tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tom qab.
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam: lawv yuav qhia koj lub tsev ceev nyiaj ntawm lub tshuab virtual, thiab los ntawm txhaj rau "Finish" khawm nws yuav tsim thiab yuav tshwm sim hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuab virtual ntawm tus tswj Hyper-V.
Lub tshuab pib virtual
Txhawm rau pib lub tshuab tsim virtual, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ob npaug nyem rau nws hauv cov npe ntawm Hyper-V tus neeg saib xyuas, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai txuas rau lub tshuab virtual, nyem khawm "Qhib".
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim koj tau teev lub ISO duab lossis daim disk los ntawm qhov uas koj xav tau khau raj, qhov no yuav tshwm sim thawj zaug koj pib, thiab koj tuaj yeem nruab OS, piv txwv li, lub Windows 7 hauv qhov zoo ib yam li lub installation ntawm lub computer tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj tsis tau hais kom meej ib qho duab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv "Media" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lub tshuab virtual.
Feem ntau, tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub khau raj ntawm lub tshuab virtual tau nruab los ntawm lub zog hard disk. Tab sis, yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov pib yuam los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm lub tshuab virtual hauv cov npe ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas Hyper-V, xaiv "Parameters" thiab tom qab ntawd "BIOS" cov khoom siv teeb tsa.
Tsis tas li ntawd hauv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov luaj li cas ntawm RAM, tus lej ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm virtual, ntxiv ib qho tshiab ntawm lub hard disk thiab hloov lwm yam kev txwv ntawm lub tshuab virtual.
Hauv kev xaus
Yog lawm, cov lus qhia no tsuas yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev tsim cov Hyper-V virtual machine hauv Windows 10, txhua tus nuances ntawm no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom haum. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov tseem muaj peev xwm los tsim cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm, sib txuas cov khoom siv lub cev hauv lub OS nruab rau hauv lub tshuab virtual, cov chaw siab, thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis, kuv xav tias, raws li kev paub ua ntej rau tus neeg siv kev paub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Nrog ntau yam hauv Hyper-V, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej yog tias koj xav tau. Hmoov zoo, txhua yam hauv Lavxias yog cov lus piav qhia zoo thiab yog tias tsim nyog, tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab yog tias koj mam li nco dheev muaj lus nug thaum muaj kev sim sim - nug lawv, Kuv yuav zoo siab teb.
