Ntawm Windows operating systems, lub npe hu ua nploojfile.sys paging file (zais thiab system, feem ntau nyob ntawm C tsav) siv, uas sawv cev rau ib hom "txuas ntxiv" ntawm lub koos pis tawj (txwv tsis pub, cim xeeb virtual) thiab ua kom txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam txawm tias thaum lub cev RAM tsis txaus.
Windows kuj tseem tabtom txav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug siv los ntawm RAM rau nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab, raws li Microsoft, txhua cov tshiab version ua nws zoo dua. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm RAM qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsis siv rau qee lub sijhawm ib qhov kev zov me nyuam tuaj yeem hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv, yog li nws qhib tom qab yuav qeeb dua li ib txwm thiab ua rau nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawj nyuaj.
Thaum paging ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis taus thiab lub RAM me me (lossis thaum siv cov txheej txheem uas xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv koos pis tawj), koj yuav tau txais cov lus ceeb toom: "Tsis muaj lub cim xeeb txaus rau hauv lub computer. Yuav tso kev nco tseg rau cov programmes ua haujlwm, txuag cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd kaw lossis rov pib ua txhua yam. qhib cov programs "lossis" Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv poob, kaw cov haujlwm.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Windows 10, 8.1 thiab Windows 7 cia li txiav txim siab nws cov lus, txawm li cas los xij, qee kis, hloov tus kheej hloov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo, qee zaum nws yuav pom zoo tig tua nws, thiab qee qhov xwm txheej nws zoo tshaj yog tsis hloov dab tsi thiab tawm paging tsis zoo no feem ntaub ntawv loj nrhiav kom tau. Cov lus qhia no yog hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj tuaj, txo los yog thim cov nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv thiab tshem tawm cov nplooj ntawv filefile.sys ntawm disk, nrog rau yuav ua li cas txhim kho nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, nyob ntawm seb koj siv lub khoos phis tawm thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm muaj kev qhia video.
Windows 10 sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv
Ntxiv rau ntawm pagefile.sys sib hloov cov ntaub ntawv, uas tseem nyob hauv cov ua ntej dhau los ntawm OS, hauv Windows 10 (thaum ntxov 8, qhov tseeb), cov ntaub ntawv zais tshiab cov ntaub ntawv swapfile.sys tau tshwm sim tseem nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov disk thiab, qhov tseeb, kuj sawv cev nws yog ib hom ntawv sib puav, siv tsis yog rau cov uas zoo tib yam (“Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Siv” hauv Windows 10 cov lus siv), tab sis rau “Universal Applications”, yav tas los hu ua Metro-applications thiab ob peb lwm npe.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab swapfile.sys paging tau tsim vim qhov tseeb hais tias rau kev siv thoob ntiaj teb txoj kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nco tau hloov thiab, tsis zoo li cov programmes uas siv cov ntawv paging li RAM niaj zaus, cov ntaub ntawv swapfile.sys yog siv ua cov ntaub ntawv uas khaws "tag nrho" lub xeev ntawm cov ntawv thov rau ib tus neeg, ib hom hibernation cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov uas lawv tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm thaum nkag mus hauv lub sijhawm luv.
Kev xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm swapfile.sys: nws muaj nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv sib dhos tsis tu ncua (lub cim xeeb hauv virtual) puas qhib, i.e. nws tau muab rho tawm tib yam li pagefile.sys, lawv muaj kev sib cuam tshuam.
Yuav nce siab li cas, txo qis lossis rho tawm cov nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv hauv Windows 10
Thiab tam sim no hais txog kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv sib dhos hauv Windows 10 thiab seb nws yuav nce ntxiv li cas (txawm tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los cia li teeb tsa qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no), txo qis yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj RAM txaus ntawm koj lub computer lossis lub laptop, lossis ua tsis tiav, yog li pub dawb qhov chaw nyob rau koj lub hard drive.
Paging ntawv teeb
Txhawm rau mus rau hauv cov chaw ntawm Windows 10 sib pauv cov ntawv, koj tuaj yeem cia li pib sau lo lus "kev ua tau zoo" hauv thaj chaw tshawb, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv "Customize qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system."
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib, xaiv "Advanced" tab, thiab hauv seem "Virtual nco", nyem rau "Hloov" khawm los teeb tsa virtual nco.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov chaw yuav tau teeb tsa "Xaiv xaiv qhov loj ntawm paging ntawv" thiab rau hnub no (2016), kab tias qhov no yog kuv qhov kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau.
Cov ntawv sau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev qhia, qhov twg kuv qhia koj yuav ua li cas txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv sib dhos hauv Windows thiab seb qhov ntau thiab tsawg los tso rau qhov sib txawv ntawm RAM, tau sau ob xyoos dhau los (thiab tam sim no hloov tshiab), txawm hais tias feem ntau yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws tseem tsis tau Qhov kuv xav pom zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev nqis tes ua xws li hloov cov ntaub ntawv sib hloov mus rau lwm lub disk lossis teeb tsa qhov loj me rau nws yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv qee kis. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nuances hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau nce lossis txo qis, i.e. manually teeb tsa qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv sib puav, uncheck lub thawv cia li txiav txim siab qhov loj me, xaiv qhov "Qhia meej txog qhov loj me" thiab qhia kom meej qhov loj me thiab nyem lub pob "Teev". Tom qab ntawv siv lub chaw. Cov kev hloov pauv tau muaj txiaj ntsig tom qab rov qab Windows 10.
Txhawm rau kaw cov nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv thiab rho tawm cov nplooj ntawv filefile.sys los ntawm tsav C, xaiv "Tsis muaj nplooj ntawv", thiab tom qab ntawv nyem "teeb" khawm sab xis thiab lees paub cov lus uas tshwm sim thiab nyem OK.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib hloov los ntawm lub zog nyuaj lossis SSD tsis ploj tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab rov qab kho lub computer, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab lwv tawm nws mus txog ntua rau qhov no: koj yuav pom ib tsab xov uas nws tau siv. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm kuj tseem muaj cov vis dis aus uas txhua qhov haujlwm tau piav qhia saum toj no txog kev hloov daim ntawv sib puav hauv Windows 10. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig: Yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv mus rau lwm lub disk lossis SSD.
Yuav ua li cas txo los yog nce cov ntaub ntawv sib puav hauv Windows 7 thiab 8
Ua ntej kuv tham txog daim ntawv paging ntawv qhov twg zoo rau ntau yam xwm txheej, Kuv yuav qhia seb koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov loj me no los sis lov tes taw siv lub Windows virtual nco.
Txhawm rau txhim kho nplooj ntawv cov chaw teeb tsa, mus rau "Computer Properties" (nyem rau ntawm "My Computer" icon - "cov khoom"), thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv "System tiv thaiv" nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm sab laug. Txoj kev nrawm dua los ua tib yam yog nias Win + R ntawm cov keyboard thiab sau qhov hais kom ua sysdm.cpl (haum rau Windows 7 thiab 8).
Hauv cov ntawv qhib, nyem rau ntawm "Advanced" tab, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau "Xaiv" khawm nyob rau hauv tshooj "Kev Ua Haujlwm" thiab tseem xaiv lub "Advanced" tab. Nyem rau "Hloov" khawm nyob rau hauv seem "Virtual nco".
Tsuas yog ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub cim xeeb virtual:
- Lov tes taw qhov cim xeeb virtual
- Txo lossis Txhim Kho Windows Paging File
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv Microsoft lub vev xaib tseem muaj kev qhia txog kev teeb tsa nplooj ntawv hauv Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Yuav ua li cas nce ntxiv, txo qis lossis kaw lub nplooj ntawv hauv Windows - video
Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia ua yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog kev teeb tsa cov ntawv sib hloov li cas hauv Windows 7, 8 thiab Windows 10, teeb nws qhov loj lossis rho tawm cov ntawv no, ntxiv rau hloov mus rau lwm daim disk. Thiab tom qab daim yeeb yaj kiab, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa zoo ntawm nplooj ntawv cov ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib puav kom zoo
Muaj ntau ntau cov lus pom zoo hais txog yuav ua li cas txhim kho nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Windows los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev sib txawv ntawm ntau yam.
Piv txwv, ib qho ntawm Microsoft Sysinternals cov neeg tsim tawm pom zoo kom teeb tsa cov nplooj ntawv tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom sib npaug nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm qhov cim xeeb siv thaum nce siab thiab lub cev RAM. Thiab raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws loj me - qhov no yog tib tus naj npawb ob npaug.
Lwm qhov kev pom zoo, tsis muaj laj thawj, yog siv tib qho tsawg kawg nkaus (qhov) thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov ntawv paging kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no thiab, vim li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau SSDs, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj nuj nqis rau HDDs.
Zoo, qhov kev xaiv teeb tsa uas koj yuav tsum tau ntsib ntau dua li lwm tus yog yuav tsum xiam lub Windows sib puav cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lub computer muaj RAM txaus. Rau feem ntau ntawm kuv cov neeg nyeem, Kuv yuav tsis pom zoo ua qhov no, vim tias thaum muaj teeb meem thaum pib lossis khiav cov program thiab games, koj yuav tsis nco qab tias cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev tsis ua daim nplooj ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm muaj qhov txwv me me ntawm cov software uas koj ib txwm siv, thiab cov kev pabcuam no ua haujlwm zoo yam tsis muaj nplooj ntawv, qhov ua kom zoo no tseem muaj txoj cai rau lub neej.
Hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus rau lwm lub zog
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau qhov hloov cov ntawv sib dhos, uas qee zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system, yog hloov nws mus rau lwm lub hard drive lossis SSD. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no hais txog lub cev sib cais ntawm lub cev, tsis yog muab faib disk (thaum txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm, hloov cov ntaub ntawv sib hloov, ntawm qhov tsis sib haum, tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo).
Yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv mus rau lwm lub zog hauv Windows 10, 8 thiab Windows 7:
- Hauv kev teeb tsa rau lub Windows nplooj ntawv (lub cim xeeb virtual), lov cov nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub disk uas nws nyob (xaiv "Tsis muaj nplooj ntawv" thiab nyem "Teev".
- Rau lub disk thib ob uas peb hloov cov ntaub ntawv sib hloov, teeb tsa qhov loj lossis teeb nws ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub system thiab tseem nyem "Teev".
- Nyem OK thiab rov pib dua lub computer.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv los ntawm SSD mus rau HDD kom ntev lub neej ntawm lub zog-xeev tsav, qhov no yuav tsis tsim nyog, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj daim qub SSD nrog lub peev xwm me me. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav poob nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam, thiab qhov nce ntawm kev pab cuam lub neej tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Ntau dua - SSD teeb rau Windows 10 (cuam tshuam rau 8-ki).
Xim: cov ntawv hauv qab no nrog cov lus pom zoo (tsis zoo li cov hais los saum toj no) tau sau los ntawm kuv tau ob xyoos thiab hauv qee cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj feem xyuam: piv txwv li, rau SSDs hnub no Kuv tsis xav hais qhia lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Hauv ntau cov lus hais txog kev ua kom zoo dua lub Windows, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus pom zoo kom tsis ua haujlwm nplooj ntawv yog tias qhov loj ntawm RAM yog 8 GB lossis txawm 6 GB, thiab tseem tsis siv kev xaiv ntawm nplooj ntawv cov nplooj ntawv loj. Muaj cov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov no - thaum cov ntawv sib dhos tau muab tua, lub khoos phis tawm yuav tsis siv lub zog tsav ua lub cim xeeb ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ceev (RAM yog ob peb zaug sai dua), thiab thaum manually qhia qhov loj me ntawm cov ntawv sib puav (nws tau pom zoo kom qhia qhov chaw thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov loj me yog qhov qub), peb tso dawb ntawm qhov chaw disk thiab tshem tawm los ntawm OS lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv no.
Nco tseg: yog koj siv SSD tsav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev saib xyuas kev teeb tsa tus lej siab tshaj RAM thiab tag nrho kaw lub pob ntawv, qhov no yuav txuas lub neej ntawm cov khoom khov kho lub xeev.
Hauv kuv lub tswvyim, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb kiag li, thiab ua ntej txhua yam, koj yuav tsum tsom tsis ntau rau ntawm qhov loj me ntawm lub cim xeeb lub cev, tab sis ntawm kev siv lub khoos phis tawm li cas, txwv tsis pub, koj muaj feem yuav pom cov lus hais tias Windows tsis muaj qhov cim xeeb txaus.
Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj muaj 8 GB ntawm RAM, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm yog tshawb xyuas cov chaw thiab muaj ob peb qhov kev ua si, nws zoo li kev tsis txaus siab rau cov ntawv sib puav yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo (tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntsib cov lus uas tsis muaj qhov cim xeeb txaus).
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom kho cov yeeb yaj kiab, kho cov duab hauv cov pob tshaj lij, ua haujlwm nrog vector lossis 3D duab, tsim cov tsev thiab cov tshuab zeb, siv cov tshuab virtual, 8 GB ntawm RAM yuav tsawg thiab daim ntawv sib puav yuav xav tau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm kev xiam nws, koj yuav poob cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau khaws cia thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaum tsis nco qab.
Kuv cov lus pom zoo rau teeb tsa qhov loj ntawm paging ntawv
- Yog tias koj tsis siv lub khoos phis tawm rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, tab sis ntawm lub koos pij tawj 4-6 gigabytes ntawm RAM, nws ua rau pom tseeb kom paub tseeb qhov loj me ntawm nplooj ntawv lossis kaw nws. Thaum teev qhov loj me, siv tib qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau "Qhov Loj Loj" thiab "Qhov Loj Ntau Tshaj". Nrog tus nqi ntawm RAM no, Kuv xav pom zoo kom faib 3 GB rau nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis lwm txoj kev xaiv muaj peev xwm (ntau ntxiv nyob rau tom qab).
- Nrog lub RAM loj ntawm 8 GB lossis ntau dua thiab, dua, tsis tas yuav muaj haujlwm tshwjxeeb, koj tuaj yeem sim sim xiam oob qhab ntawm nplooj ntawv. Tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias qee cov haujlwm qub uas tsis muaj nws yuav tsis pib thiab ceeb toom tias tsis muaj lub cim xeeb txaus.
- Yog tias ua haujlwm nrog cov duab, yeeb yaj kiab, lwm cov duab, kev laij lej thiab kos duab, khiav cov ntawv thov hauv virtual machine yog qhov koj ua tas li ntawm koj lub computer, Kuv xav kom lub Windows txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv pev tsis hais RAM loj (zoo, tsuas yog ntawm 32 GB tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev xa tawm).
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej ntau npaum li cas RAM koj xav tau thiab dab tsi pagefile loj yuav raug rau koj qhov xwm txheej, sim hauv qab no:
- Tua tawm ntawm koj lub computer tag nrho cov programs uas, hauv kev tshawb xav, koj tuaj yeem khiav tib lub sijhawm - chaw ua haujlwm thiab skype, qhib kaum tawm YouTube tab nyob hauv koj lub browser, tua tawm kev ua si (siv koj tsab ntawv).
- Qhib lub Windows ua haujlwm tus thawj tswj hwm thaum tag nrho cov no tau khiav thiab ntawm kev ua tau zoo tab, saib qhov loj me ntawm RAM cuam tshuam dab tsi.
- Nce tus lej no nce 50-100% (Kuv yuav tsis qhia tseeb pes tsawg, tab sis kuv xav pom zoo 100) thiab muab piv nrog qhov loj me ntawm lub cev RAM ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
- Ntawd yog, piv txwv li, ntawm lub PC 8 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb, 6 GB siv, ob npaug (100%), nws hloov tawm 12 GB. Muab 8 rho tawm, teev tus sib pauv cov ntawv loj li 4 GB thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav nqig vim tias yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau lub cim xeeb virtual txawm hais tias muaj cov kev xaiv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no yog qhov kuv tus kheej pom ntawm cov ntawv sib pauv, hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus pom zoo uas sib txawv ntawm qhov kuv muab. Tus twg ua raws li koj xav tau. Thaum siv kuv txoj kev xaiv, koj feem ntau yuav tsis ntsib ib qho xwm txheej uas qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis pib vim tsis muaj lub cim xeeb, tab sis cov kev xaiv los ua tag nrho ua tiav cov ntawv sib puav (uas kuv tsis pom zoo rau feem ntau) tuaj yeem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub system. Cov.
