Phau ntawv qhia kev qhia no yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows 10, qhov chaw nws nyob (thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd), nws cov ntawv txheej txheem yog li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas khaws cov ntaub ntawv no tom qab hloov pauv, yog tias nws tsis txais kev cawmdim. Tsis tas li, thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, cov ntaub ntawv raug muab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv rau cov tswv tsis ua haujlwm.
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi hloov ntawm cov kab ntawv thov rau lub Windows 10 piv rau ob lub dhau los ntawm OS: tsis yog qhov chaw, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus, tsis kho cov txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los xij, Kuv txiav txim siab sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxaws qhia ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no hauv OS tshiab.
Qhov twg yog hom ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Windows 10
Cov hosts file no nyob hauv qhov qub folder li yav dhau los, namely hauv C: Windows System32 tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam (muab hais tias qhov system raug teeb tsa hauv C: Windows, thiab tsis nyob lwm qhov, hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, saib hauv kab ntawv sib haum).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau qhib "cov" tswv "" file, Kuv xav kom koj ua ntej mus rau Cov Chaw Tswj (ntawm txoj cai nias ntawm thaum pib) - cov kev txwv ntawm tus neeg tshawb xyuas. Thiab nyob rau ntawm "Saib" tab nyob rau tom kawg ntawm daim ntawv, tsis kos "Txhab txuas ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv sau npe", thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv daim nplaub tshev nrog cov ntaub ntawv hom.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev pom zoo: qee cov neeg siv novice tsis qhib cov ntaub ntawv hom, tab sis, piv txwv li, hosts.txt, hosts.bak thiab cov zoo li, vim li ntawd, cov kev hloov pauv hloov rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv Is Taws Nem, raws li xav tau. Koj yuav tsum qhib cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv (saib daim duab).
Yog tus tswv ntawv tsis nyob hauv daim nplaub tshev C: Windows System32 tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam - qhov no yog qhov qub (txawm tias coj txawv txawv) thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system (los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no twb dhau los lawm thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis cov lus tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm).
Nco tseg: raws li txoj cai, qhov chaw ntawm lub hosts cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov system tuaj yeem hloov pauv (piv txwv, los ntawm qee cov haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov ntawv no). Txhawm rau nrhiav yog tias koj tau hloov nws:
- Pib lub npe sau npe editor (Win + R yuam sij, nkag mus) regedit)
- Mus rau ntawm tus lej sau npe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services Tcpip Tsis Yog
- Saib ntawm tus nqi ntsuas DataBasePath, tus nqi no qhia lub nplaub tshev nrog cov ntaub ntawv thov hauv Windows 10 (los ntawm lub neej ntawd % SystemRoot% System32 tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam )
Peb tau ua tiav qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txav mus rau hloov nws.
Yuav hloov cov hosts ua ntawv li cas
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, kev hloov chaw cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows 10 tsuas muaj rau cov tswj hwm qhov system. Tias qhov no taw tes tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov neeg siv cov novice yog qhov laj thawj feem ntau uas cov tswv cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau txais kev cawmdim tom qab hloov pauv.
Txhawm rau hloov cov kab ntawv, qhib nws hauv kab lus hloov kho, ua haujlwm sawv cev ntawm Cov Thawj Coj (xav tau)Cov. Kuv yuav ua piv txwv rau koj ntawm tus qauv Notepad editor.
Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau lub Windows 10, pib ntaus Notepad, thiab tom qab qhov kev zov me nyuam tshwm nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb, nyem sab xis ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Khiav raws li tus tswj hwm".
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog qhib cov ntaub ntawv hom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv "Cov Ntawv" - "Qhib" hauv notepad, taug kev mus rau daim nplaub tshev nrog cov ntawv no, tso "Txhua Cov Ntaub Ntawv" rau hauv cov hom ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv cov hom file uas tsis muaj txuas ntxiv.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hom file hauv Windows 10 zoo li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no. Tab sis: yog cov tswv tsev tsis muaj dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog nws, qhov no yog qhov ib txwm: qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam li cov ntawv npliag, txij li txhua kab pib nrog phaus xee Cov no tsuas yog cov lus hais uas tsis muaj qab hau rau kev ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau hloov cov kab ntawv, tsuas ntxiv cov kab tshiab hauv kab, uas yuav tsum zoo li IP chaw nyob, ib lossis ntau qhov chaw, chaw xaib (URL uas yuav raug xa mus rau IP chaw nyob).
Txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb, VK raug thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no (txhua qhov hu rau nws yuav raug xa mus rau 127.0.0.1 - qhov chaw nyob no yog siv los qhia "lub computer tam sim no"), thiab nws tseem tau ua kom thaum koj nkag mus rau dlink.ru chaw nyob hauv browser chaw nyob bar Cov chaw teeb tsa router tau qhib los ntawm tus IP chaw nyob 192.168.0.1.
Nco tseg: Kuv tsis paub tias qhov no tseem ceeb npaum li cas, tab sis raws li qee qhov kev pom zoo, cov file hosts yuav tsum muaj kab kawg.
Tom qab ua tiav kev kho tiav, tsuas yog xaiv cov ntawv - khaws tseg (yog tias cov tswv tsev tsis tau txais kev cawm dim, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tau pib tus kws sau ntawv sawv cev ntawm Cov Thawj Coj. Muaj qee zaus, nws yuav tsim nyog cais cov cai nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws cov khoom ntawm "Security" tab).
Yuav ua li cas rub tawm los yog rov qab hom Windows 10 cov ntaub ntawv
Raws li twb tau sau cia saum toj no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hom file los ntawm lub neej ntawd, txawm hais tias nws muaj qee cov ntawv nyeem, yog sib npaug nrog ib qho khoob. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau qhov twg mus rub cov ntaub ntawv no lossis xav muab nws rov qab rau nws cov qauv txheej txheem, ces qhov yooj yim yuav yog qhov no:
- Txoj cai-nias ntawm lub desktop, xaiv "Tsim" - "Cov Ntawv Sau". Thaum nkag mus rau lub npe, rho tawm .txt txuas ntxiv, thiab lub npe cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej (yog tias qhov txuas ntxiv tsis tshwm, tig nws cov zaub hauv "tswj vaj huam sib luag" - "Explorer nqis" rau hauv qab ntawm "Saib" tab). Thaum hloov pauv koj yuav tau txais ntawv qhia tias cov ntawv yuav tsis qhib - qhov no yog qhov qub.
- Luam tawm cov ntawv no mus C: Windows System32 tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam
Ua li cas, cov ntaub ntawv rov qab rau hauv daim ntawv uas nws nyob tam sim ntawd tom qab nruab Windows 10. Nco tseg: yog tias koj muaj lus nug vim li cas peb tsis tsim cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd hauv daim nplaub tshev, ces yog, koj tuaj yeem thiab nws nyuam qhuav tshwm sim hauv qee kis tsis muaj cai txaus los tsim cov ntawv nyob rau ntawd, tab sis nrog luam txhua yam feem ntau ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus tswv ntawv tsis ua haujlwm
Cov kev hloov pauv tau rau cov hom file yuav tsum ua tiav tsis yog rov pib dua lub computer thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis nws tsis tshwm sim no, thiab lawv tsis ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj ntsib cov teeb meem zoo li no, sim cov hauv qab no:
- Qhib cov kab hais kom ua raws li cov neeg tswj hwm (los ntawm txoj cai-nias cov zaub mov "Pib")
- Sau hais kom ua ipconfig / flushdns thiab nias Enter.
Tsis tas li, yog tias koj siv cov tswv tsev los thaiv cov chaw, nws raug nquahu kom siv ob qho chaw nyob xaiv ib zaug - nrog www thiab tsis muaj (xws li hauv kuv qhov piv txwv nrog VK ua ntej).
Kev siv lub npe neeg rau zaub mov kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov file hosts. Mus rau ntawm Pawg Tswj Xyuas (hauv "Saib" daim teb ntawm sab xis saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog "Icons") - Cov Khoom Browser. Nyem Txuas Kev Sib Txuas tab thiab nyem lub Network Settings khawm. Tsis kos tag nrho cov thawv, suav nrog "Txiav txim siab mus nrhiav chaw."
Lwm qhov kev nthuav dav uas yuav ua rau cov hom file tsis ua haujlwm yog chaw ua ntej chaw nyob IP thaum pib ntawm kab, kab tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev nkag, qhov chaw nyob hauv kab kab, nrog rau cov chaw sau thiab tab nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus IP chaw nyob thiab URL (nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib qho chaw, tab yog tso cai). Host file encoding - ANSI lossis UTF-8 tso cai (notepad cawm ANSI los ntawm lub neej ntawd)
