Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas cov neeg siv Windows 10, 8 thiab Windows 7 siv yog hard disk (HDD thiab SSD) lossis kev faib tawm ntawm lub disk nrog RAW cov ntaub ntawv system. Qhov no feem ntau yog nrog cov lus "Siv daim disk, tawm nws ua ntej" thiab "Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem ntawm lub ntim tsis tau lees paub", thiab thaum koj sim kuaj xws li disk siv cov txheej txheem Windows cov cuab yeej, koj yuav pom cov lus "CHKDSK tsis siv tau rau RAW disks."
RAW disk format yog ib hom "tsis muaj hom", lossis theej, cov kab ke ntawm lub disk: qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov tshiab lossis tsis ua haujlwm nyuaj, thiab hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj laj thawj lub disk tau dhau los ua hom RAW - ntau zaus vim yog cov kab ke ua haujlwm tsis tiav , kev kaw tsis zoo ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis teeb meem hluav taws xob, thaum rooj plaub tom kawg, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk feem ntau tseem nyob khov kho. Nco tseg: qee zaum daim disk yuav tshwm ua RAW yog tias cov ntaub ntawv system tsis txaus siab hauv OS tam sim no, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg koj yuav tsum nqis tes ua los qhib qhov kev faib tawm hauv OS uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no.
Phau ntawv no muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav kho cov disk nrog RAW file system nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm: thaum nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv, lub system yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau yav dhau los cov file system los ntawm RAW, lossis thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm HDD lossis SSD thiab kev teeb tsa disk tsis yog ib qho teeb meem.
Tshawb xyuas cov disk rau kom raug thiab kho cov kab ke ua tsis raug
Qhov kev xaiv no yog thawj zaug sim hauv txhua kis ntawm RAW muab faib lossis disk. Nws ib txwm tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau ob qho tib si ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog lub disk lossis cov ntaub ntawv faib, thiab yog tias RAW disk yog Windows system disk thiab lub OS tsis khau raj.
Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm, tsuas yog ua raws cov theem no
- Khiav cov kab hais kom ua raws li cov neeg khiav dej num (hauv Windows 10 thiab 8, qhov no yooj yim los ua los ntawm Win + X cov ntawv qhia, uas tseem tuaj yeem hu los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm Start khawm).
- Sau hais kom ua chkdsk d: / f thiab nias Enter (hauv qhov no d: yog tsab ntawv ntawm RAW disk uas yuav tsum tau kho).
Tom qab ntawd, muaj ob qhov teeb meem tshwm sim: yog lub disk ua RAW vim qhov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua haujlwm, lub scan yuav pib thiab nrog qhov muaj feem ntau koj yuav pom koj disk hauv hom ntawv xav tau (feem ntau NTFS) thaum kawg. Yog tias qhov teeb meem no loj dua, ces qhov kev txiav txim yuav muab "CHKDSK tsis raug siv rau RAW disk." Qhov no txhais tau hais tias hom no tsis haum rau daim disk rov qab.
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd thaum lub operating system tsis pib, koj tuaj yeem siv lub Windows 10, 8 lossis Windows 7 rov qab disk lossis cov khoom siv faib khoom nrog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, USB boot flashable (kuv yuav muab piv txwv rau kis thib ob):
- Peb khau raj los ntawm cov khoom siv faib khoom (nws qhov tob tob yuav tsum sib phim lub ntsis qhov tob ntawm OS ntsia).
- Tom ntej no, ntawm lub vijtsam tomqab xaiv cov lus, xaiv "System Restore" nyob rau sab laug hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib kab kab hais kom ua, lossis tsuas yog nias Shift + F10 los qhib nws (ntawm qee lub Shift + Fn + F10 laptops).
- Cov kab hais kom ua siv tau hais kom ua
- diskpart
- sau ntim (vim los ntawm cov lus txib no, peb saib nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv twg ntawm cov teeb meem disk tam sim no nyob, lossis, kom meej meej, muab faib, vim tias tsab ntawv no tuaj yeem txawv ntawm tus uas nyob hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm).
- tawm
- chkdsk d: / f (qhov twg d: yog tsab ntawv ntawm lub teeb meem disk uas peb tau kawm hauv kauj ruam 5).
Ntawm no qhov tshwm sim tau zoo ib yam li cov tau piav ua ntej: txawm tias txhua yam yuav raug kho thiab tom qab rov pib dua lub kaw lus yuav pib hauv txoj kev ib txwm, lossis koj yuav pom cov lus hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv chkdsk nrog RAW disk, tom qab ntawd peb saib cov hauv qab no.
Cov hom phiaj yooj yim ntawm daim disk los yog RAW muab faib thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws
Thawj qhov teeb meem yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws: nws tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj tab tom soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv RAW ntawm cov ntawv yuav tshiab (qhov no yog qhov qub) lossis yog tias muaj disk lossis tshooj faib rau nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv no system tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, uas yog, rov kho dua yav dhau los Tsis tas yuav lub hom ntawv.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, peb tuaj yeem sau daim disk no lossis muab faib ua ke siv cov txheej txheem Windows cov cuab yeej (qhov tseeb, koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom zoo raws li cov kev qhia ua hauv Explorer "Siv daim disk, thawj hom nws)
- Khiav lub Windows Disk Management company. Txhawm rau ua li no, nias lub Win + R yuam sij ntawm cov keyboard thiab nkag mus diskmgmt.mscces nias Enter.
- Lub disk tswj kev siv hluav taws xob yuav qhib. Nyob rau hauv nws, txoj nyem rau ntawm ib qho kev faib lossis RAW drive, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv "Format." Yog tias qhov kev nqis tes ua tsis tau zoo, thiab peb tab tom tham txog daim disk tshiab, tom qab ntawd nws nyem nws lub npe (sab laug) thiab xaiv "Initialize Disk", thiab tom qab pib, kuj teeb tsa seem RAW.
- Thaum tawm tswv yim, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhia lub ntim ntim thiab qhov xav ua cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau NTFS.
Yog tias vim li cas koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ua daim disk hauv txoj kev no, sim nyem qhov nyem ntawm RAW qhov faib tawm (disk) ua ntej "Delete ntim", thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim disk uas tsis faib tawm thiab "Tsim cov ntim yooj yim". The Volume Creation Wizard tshoov koj kom sau lub drive tsav thiab format nws nyob rau hauv qhov system xav tau.
Nco tseg: txhua txoj hauv kev los kho RAW qhov kev faib tawm lossis disk siv cov qauv faib qhia hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no: GPT system disk nrog Windows 10, muab faib EFI faib tawm, ib puag ncig rov qab, qhov system faib thiab E: muab faib, uas tau txhais tias muaj RAW cov ntaub ntawv system (cov ntaub ntawv no , Kuv xav tias, yuav pab nkag siab zoo dua cov tshooj lus hauv qab no).
Rov qab cov NTFS faib los ntawm RAW rau DMDE
Nws yuav tsis zoo li ntau dua yog tias cov disk uas dhau los ua RAW muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nws tsim nyog tsis yog nws yuav tsum sau nws, tab sis rov qab muab faib nrog cov ntaub ntawv no.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, rau cov pib, kuv pom zoo sim ua qhov kev pab cuam pub dawb rau kev rov qab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ploj (thiab tsis yog rau qhov no) DMDE, uas nws lub vev xaib yog dmde.ru (Cov lus qhia no siv tus txheej txheem ntawm GUI program rau Windows). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv qhov program: Cov ntaub ntawv rov qab hauv DMDE.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua kom rov qab faib tawm los ntawm RAW hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam feem ntau yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv lub disk ntawm qhov uas lub RAW muab faib tau nyob (tawm ntawm "qhia cov partitions" xaiv lub thawv qhib).
- Yog tias muab faib ua ploj rau hauv DMDE cov ntawv faib faib (tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system, qhov loj me thiab ntaus tawm ntawm lub cim), xaiv nws thiab nyem "Qhib Volume". Yog tias nws tsis tshwm sim, coj kev ntsuas tag nrho kom pom nws.
- Tshawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj, seb nws yog qhov koj xav tau. Yog tias tau, nyem "Qhia lus" khawm hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawv qhia (nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub screenshot).
- Nco ntsoov tias qhov seem xav tau tseem ceeb thiab nyem "Restore." Paub meej tias kev rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm khau raj, thiab tom qab ntawv nyem khawm "Thov" rau hauv qab thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau dov rov qab mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, cov kev hloov pauv yuav raug siv, thiab RAW disk yuav muaj dua thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam.
Nco tseg: hauv kuv qhov kev sim, thaum kho kho RAW disk hauv Windows 10 (UEFI + GPT) siv DMDE, tam sim ntawd tom qab tus txheej txheem, lub kaw lus tau tshaj tawm disk tsis dhau (ntxiv, cov teeb meem disk tau nkag mus thiab muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muaj ntawm nws ua ntej) thiab xav kom rov pib dua. khoos phis tawm rau lawv. Tom qab lub reboot, txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo.
Yog tias koj siv DMDE los kho lub disk system (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev sib txuas rau lwm lub koos pij tawj), xav txog qhov xwm txheej hauv qab no: qhov RAW disk yuav rov qab los ua cov ntaub ntawv qub, tab sis thaum koj txuas rau lub "computer" computer lossis laptop, OS yuav tsis thauj khoom. Hauv qhov no, rov qab lub bootloader, saib Restore lub Windows 10 bootloader, Rov qab lub Windows 7 bootloader.
Rov muab RAW rau hauv TestDisk
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom muaj txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav thiab rov qab tau cov disk faib los ntawm RAW yog qhov kev xeem dawb TestDisk. Nws yog qhov nyuaj siv ntau dua li cov ua tiav dhau los, tab sis qee zaum nws ua haujlwm dua.
Saib xyuas: Saib xyuas dab tsi tau piav qhia hauv qab no tsuas yog tias koj nkag siab tias koj ua dab tsi thiab txawm hais tias qhov no, npaj kom muaj qee yam tsis raug. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb cia rau lub cev disk dua li ib tus ua. Tsis tas li ntawd npaj rau ntawm lub Windows rov qab disk lossis kev faib tawm nrog OS (koj yuav xav tau los rov kho dua lub bootloader, uas kuv tau muab cov lus qhia saum toj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias GPT disk, txawm hais tias qhov twg tsis faib qhov system tau rov qab).
- Rub tawm TestDisk qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm lub vev xaib www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download (daim ntawv teev tseg suav nrog TestDisk thiab PhotoRec cov ntaub ntawv rov qab ua haujlwm yuav rub tawm, rub daim ntawv no rau ib qho chaw yooj yim).
- Khiav TestDisk (ntawv testdisk_win.exe).
- Xaiv "Tsim", thiab ntawm lub thib ob qho screen, xaiv lub tsav uas tau dhau los ua RAW lossis muaj qhov kev faib tawm hauv hom ntawv no (xaiv tus tsav, tsis yog kev faib tawm nws tus kheej).
- Ntawm qhov screen tom ntej no koj yuav tsum xaiv cov style ntawm cov disk faib. Feem ntau nws kuaj tau txiav tawm ncaj qha - Intel (rau MBR) lossis EFI GPT (rau GPT disks).
- Xaiv "Tshawb xyuas" thiab nias Enter. Ntawm qhov screen tom ntej, nyem Enter (nrog Xaiv Tshawb sai) dua. Tos rau daim disk yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam.
- TestDisk yuav pom ntau ntu, nrog rau ib qho uas tau hloov ua RAW. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj me thiab cov kaw lus system (qhov loj me hauv megabytes yog tshwm rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rai thaum koj xaiv tshooj uas tsim nyog). Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntu no los ntawm nias Latin P, kom tawm los ntawm hom pom, nias Q. Ntu cim P (ntsuab) yuav rov qab thiab sau cia, cim D yuav tsis. Txhawm rau hloov pauv lub cim, siv tus sab laug thiab sab xis. Yog tias qhov hloov pauv tsis tiav, tom qab ntawd rov kho qhov kev faib tawm no yuav ua txhaum lub disk qauv (thiab tej zaum qhov no tsis yog qhov kev faib tawm uas koj xav tau). Tej zaum nws yuav tig tawm tias cov txheej txheem tam sim no tam sim no tau muab txhais rau qhov txiav tawm (D) - hloov mus rau (P) siv tus xib xub. Nias Nkag mus txuas ntxiv thaum lub disk qauv ntais ntawv nws yuav tsum yog.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub rooj sib faib ntawm daim disk tso tawm ntawm lub vijtsam yog qhov tseeb (i.e. xws li nws yuav tsum yog, suav nrog cov partitions nrog bootloader, EFI, ib puag ncig rov qab). Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav (koj tsis nkag siab qhov khoom tshwm sim), nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ua dab tsi. Yog tias tsis paub tseeb, xaiv "Sau" thiab nias Enter, tom qab ntawd Y kom paub meej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kaw TestDisk thiab rov pib kho lub computer, thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas seb puas muaj kev faib tau rov los ntawm RAW.
- Yog hais tias daim ntawv disk tsis haum nws yuav tsum yog dab tsi, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Deeper Search" rau "kev tshawb nrhiav tob" ntawm partitions. Thiab ib yam li hauv nqe 6-7, sim los kho qhov tseeb kev faib ua qauv (yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj ua dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txuas ntxiv mus, koj yuav tau txais cov kev pib tsis tau OS).
Yog tias txhua yam mus zoo, cov qauv tsim kho kom raug yuav raug kaw, thiab tom qab khoos phis tawj dua, daim disk yuav nkag tau, zoo li ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais los saum no, nws yuav tsim nyog los kho lub bootloader; hauv Windows 10, kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg rov qab los thaum thau khoom hauv qhov chaw rov zoo.
RAW cov ntaub ntawv system ntawm Windows muab faib ua ke
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov teeb meem nrog cov file system tau tshwm sim ntawm kev sib faib nrog Windows 10, 8 lossis Windows 7, thiab chkdsk yooj yim hauv qhov chaw rov qab tsis ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem txuas tus tsav no mus rau lwm lub computer nrog lub kaw lus ua haujlwm thiab kho qhov teeb meem ntawm nws, lossis siv LiveCD nrog cov cuab yeej kom rov ua partitions ntawm cov disks.
- Cov npe ntawm LiveCDs uas muaj TestDisk muaj nyob ntawm no: http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
- Txhawm kom rov los ntawm RAW siv DMDE, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov program files mus rau lub bootable USB flash drive raws li WinPE thiab, tau tsav los ntawm nws, khiav cov program executable file. Lub vev xaib ntawm cov haujlwm kuj muaj cov lus qhia rau kev tsim cov tsav DOS tsav.
Tseem muaj peb-LiveCDs tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev faib rov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kuv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, tsuas yog them nyiaj Active Partition Recovery Boot Disk tig los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog rau RAW partitions, txhua tus so tso cai koj tsuas kho cov ntaub ntawv, lossis pom tsuas yog cov partitions uas tau muab tshem tawm (qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw ntawm lub disk), tsis quav ntsej RAW partitions (qhov no yog li cas txoj haujlwm Partition ua haujlwm Rov qab rau hauv cov bootable version ntawm Minitool Partition Wizard).
Tib lub sijhawm, Active Partition Recovery boot disk (yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv nws) yuav ua haujlwm nrog qee qhov nta:
- Qee lub sij hawm nws qhia RAW disk li qub NTFS, muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws, thiab tsis kam rov nws (Rov qab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khoom), qhia tias qhov kev faib tawm yog tam sim no ntawm daim disk.
- Yog tias tus txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv thawj kab lus tsis tshwm sim, tom qab ntawv rov qab los siv cov khoom noj hauv cov ntawv teev tseg, daim disk tshwm ua NTFS hauv Kev Rov Sib Ntsib, tab sis tseem yog RAW hauv Windows.
Lwm lub tshuab raj xaiv, Txhim kho khau raj, daws qhov teeb meem, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog hais txog qhov system muab faib (hauv lub qhov rais tom ntej, tom qab xaiv cov khoom no, koj feem ntau tsis tas yuav ua txhua yam). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv system ntawm lub muab faib pib pib pom los ntawm OS, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog bootloader (daws los ntawm cov qauv Windows rov qab cov cuab yeej), nrog rau yuam lub system ua kom khiav disk xyuas thaum pib ua ntej.
Thiab thaum kawg, yog tias nws tau tshwm sim tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem pab koj, lossis cov kev xaiv tau zoo li ntshai nyuaj, koj yuav luag tswj hwm kom tsuas rov qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm RAW partitions thiab disks, cov kev pab cuam pub dawb cov ntaub ntawv rov qab yuav pab tau ntawm no.
