Cov lus qhia no yog hais txog ob peb txoj kev pub dawb thiab yooj yim los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm ntawm koj lub computer hauv Windows 10, 8 lossis 7 thiab tshem tawm yog tsim nyog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tham txog cov programmes uas tso cai rau koj mus tshawb cov ntawv theej tawm, tab sis yog tias koj xav paub txog cov hau kev uas yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua, cov lus qhia kuj tseem hais txog cov ncauj lus ntawm kev nrhiav thiab tshem lawv siv Windows PowerShell.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj yuav tsum muaj? Yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv uas ceev cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov duab, yeeb yaj kiab, nkauj thiab cov ntawv xa mus rau lawv cov disks rau lub sijhawm ntev heev (tsis muaj teeb meem sab hauv lossis sab nraud) zoo li yuav tsum muaj qhov seem ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas coj mus rau qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm HDD , SSD lossis lwm yam tsav.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov ua rau lub Windows los yog lub kaw lus cia, es nws, nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb tus kheej thiab ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws ntau. Thiab, nws tuaj yeem tig tawm tias los ntawm kev nrhiav thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm, koj tuaj yeem tso cov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw disk, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau, tshwj xeeb yog rau SSDs. Saib ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas ntxuav disk ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog.
Tseem Ceeb: Kuv tsis pom zoo kom tshawb nrhiav thiab lwv tawm (tshwj xeeb yog tsis siv neeg) theej tawm tam sim ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, hais kom meej koj cov neeg siv ntawv hauv cov programs saum toj no. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev lawb qhov Windows system cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas xav tau nyob rau ntau qhov ua piv txwv.
AllDup - tus muaj hwj chim dawb theej tawm cov ntaub ntawv nrhiav
AllDup kev pabcuam pub dawb muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias thiab muaj tag nrho cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab kev teeb tsa ntsig txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv Windows 10 - XP (x86 thiab x64).
Ntawm lwm yam, nws txhawb kev tshawb ntawm ntau cov disks, sab hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv cov ntxaij lim dej cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav pom tsuas yog theej duab lossis cov nkauj los yog tsis suav cov ntaub ntawv raws qhov loj thiab lwm yam), txuag tshawb cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, hauv qhov program, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab piv tsuas yog los ntawm lawv cov npe, uas tsis tsim nyog heev: Kuv xav kom koj siv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav theej tawm tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe thiab loj tam sim ntawd tom qab pib siv (cov chaw no tuaj yeem hloov nyob hauv "Tshawb Nrhiav").
Thaum tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb tawm tau txheeb los ntawm lawv qhov loj me, kev saib ua ntej muaj nyob rau qee hom ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, rau cov duab. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb ntawm daim disk, xaiv lawv thiab nyem khawm nyob rau sab laug sab sauv ntawm qhov rai program (Tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau kev khiav haujlwm nrog cov ntawv xaiv).
Xaiv seb puas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho lossis txav mus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Nws yog kev tso cai tsis yog kom lwv tawm cov ntawv theej tawm, tab sis kom hloov mus rau lwm daim nplaub tshev cais lossis pauv lawv.
Yuav kom piav lub ntsiab lus: AllDup yog cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab tsim kho tau sai thiab yooj yim los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm thiab kev nqis tes ua nrog lawv, dua li nrog cov lus Lavxias ntawm lub interface thiab (thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas) huv si ntawm ib qho software thib peb.
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm AllDup dawb los ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm www.allsync.de/en_download_alldup.php (tseem muaj lub portable nqa uas tsis tas yuav teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawm).
Dupeguru
DupeGuru yog lwm qhov kev pabcuam freeware rau kev nrhiav theej tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Lavxias. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg tsim tawm tsis ntev los no tso tseg qhov hloov tshiab rau Windows (tab sis lawv tab tom kho dua DupeGuru rau MacOS thiab Ubuntu Linux), txawm li cas los xij, cov version rau Windows 7 muaj nyob ntawm //hardcoded.net/dupeguru official site (nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv) ua haujlwm zoo hauv Windows 10 ib yam.
Txhua yam uas yuav tsum siv los siv txoj haujlwm no yog ntxiv cov nplaub tshev mus tshawb cov ntawv theej tawm hauv cov npe thiab pib luam tawm. Thaum nws ua tiav, koj yuav pom cov npe ua cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm pom, lawv qhov chaw, qhov loj me thiab "feem pua", ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv no sib xws nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv (koj tuaj yeem txheeb cov npe los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov nqi no).
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov npe no cia rau ntawm cov ntawv sau npe lossis cim cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav rho tawm thiab ua qhov no hauv "ua" cov zaub mov.
Piv txwv, hauv kuv qhov teeb meem, ib qho ntawm cov kev xeem nyuam qhuav dhau los, raws li nws muab tawm, theej nws cov ntawv teeb tsa mus rau lub qhov rais nplaub tshev thiab tawm nws nyob ntawd (1, 2), tshem kuv tus nqi 200-plus MB, tib cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob hauv qhov download cia.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub screenshot, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom pom muaj qhov cim rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv (thiab koj tsuas rho tawm nws) - hauv kuv qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov laj thawj ntxiv rau kev rho tawm nws tsis yog los ntawm Windows daim nplaub tshev (hauv kev xav, cov ntaub ntawv yuav xav tau), tab sis los ntawm daim nplaub tshev downloads. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv xav tau hloov, khij cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab tom qab ntawd, hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv "Ua tus xaiv raws li tus qauv", ces lub cim rau xaiv yuav ploj hauv cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntawv luam tawm.
Kuv xav tias nrog cov chaw thiab cov zaub mov seem DupeGuru koj yuav tsis nyuaj rau xam: lawv txhua tus hauv Lavxias thiab nkag siab zoo. Thiab cov program nws tus kheej saib rau duplicates sai thiab ntseeg siab (tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob rho tawm ib qho system file).
Theej tawm tshuaj ntxuav dawb
Qhov kev pab cuam rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ntawm Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Diav Dawb yog lwm qhov zoo dua li cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov siv novice (hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim dua). Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsis tshua nyiam kom yuav cov Pro version thiab txwv qee qhov haujlwm, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb tsuas yog tib cov duab thiab cov duab (tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov lim los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv yog muaj, uas tso cai rau koj tshawb cov duab xwb, koj tuaj yeem tshawb tib lub suab paj nruag xwb).
Tsis tas li, zoo ib yam li cov kev pab yav dhau los, Duplicate Cov Ntxhua Khaub Ncaws muaj cov lus Lavxias teb sab lus, tab sis qee cov ntsiab lus, tau pom, tau muab txhais los siv tshuab txhais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua yam yuav meej thiab, raws li tau hais los saum no, kev ua haujlwm nrog cov program feem ntau yuav yooj yim rau cov neeg siv novice uas xav nrhiav thiab rho tawm tib cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer.
Koj muaj peev xwm rub tawm Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Zais Tshuaj Dawb dawb los ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/dcdownloads.html
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Cov Ntaub Ntawv Duplicate Siv Windows PowerShell
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam thib peb rau kev nrhiav thiab tshem cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm. Tsis ntev los no, Kuv tau sau txog yuav ua li cas los xam cov ntaub ntawv (hash) hauv PowerShell thiab tib qho haujlwm tuaj yeem siv los tshawb cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam ntawm disks lossis folders.
Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam kev siv sib txawv ntawm Windows PowerShell cov ntawv sau uas tso cai rau koj kom pom cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev xaiv (Kuv kuv tus kheej tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev sau cov kev pab cuam no):
- //n3wjack.net/2015/04/06/find-thiab-delete-duplicate-files-with-ntxhais-powershell/
- //gist.github.com/jstangroome/2288218
- //www.erickscottjohnson.com/blog-examples/finding-duplicate-files-with-powershell
Hauv qab no hauv lub screenshot yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv hloov kho me ntsis (yog li ntawd nws tsis lawb tawm cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm, tab sis qhia cov npe ntawm lawv) ntawm thawj tsab ntawv hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg (qhov twg ob daim duab zoo ib yam nyob - tib yam li AllDup pom).
Yog tias tsim PowerShell cov ntawv sau yog ib qho uas tsis tu ncua rau koj, tom qab ntawd kuv xav tias hauv cov piv txwv koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev siv uas yuav pab tau koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv duplicate koj txoj kev xav tau lossis txawm tias siv cov txheej txheem.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv
Ntxiv rau cov kev pabcuam saum toj no rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm, muaj ntau lub sijhawm siv ntawm yam no, ntau ntawm lawv tsis pub dawb lossis txwv cov haujlwm ua ntej sau npe. Tsis tas li, thaum sau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, dummy cov kev pab cuam (uas ua txuj mus nrhiav duplicates, tab sis qhov tseeb tsuas yog muab rau nruab lossis yuav khoom "qhov tseem ceeb") los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj kev paub zoo rau txhua tus, raug ntes.
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, cov khoom siv pub dawb rau nrhiav cov ntawv luam tawm, tshwj xeeb yog thawj ob ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas no, ntau dua rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab los nrhiav tib cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov nkauj, duab thiab cov duab, cov ntawv sau.
Yog tias cov kev xaiv saum toj no tsis zoo rau koj, thaum rub tawm lwm cov kev pab cuam koj pom (thiab cov uas kuv tau teev dhau los), ceev faj thaum nruab (kom tsis txhob txhim kho software uas tsis xav tau), thiab tseem zoo dua - kos cov programmes uas rub tawm siv VirusTotal.com.
