Ua ntej tshaj, nyob rau hauv Windows Server, thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv Windows 10, ib qho REFS (Resilient File System) cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub khoos phis tawj hard disk lossis disk chaw tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej system.
Cov ntawv sau no yog hais txog qhov REFS cov ntaub ntawv siv hais txog dab tsi, nws qhov txawv ntawm NTFS thiab kev siv tau rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab hauv tsev.
REFS yog dab tsi
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, REFS yog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim hauv cov "tsis tu ncua" hloov kho ntawm Windows 10 (pib nrog Creators Update version, nws tuaj yeem siv rau ib qho kev tsav, yav dhau los - tsuas yog rau cov chaw disk). Koj tuaj yeem txhais lus rau Lavxias kwv yees li kev tsim "ຍືນ ຍົງ".
REFS tau tsim los txhawm rau tshem tawm qee qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, ua kom ruaj khov, txo qis cov ntaub ntawv poob, thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau.
Ib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm REFS cov ntaub ntawv system yog cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev ploj: los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov kab lus sau rau metadata lossis cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau ntawm cov disks. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nyeem-sau, cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv raug tshuaj xyuas rau cov tshev sau khaws cia rau lawv, yog li, yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj ncees, nws muaj peev xwm tam sim "mob siab rau nws".
Thaum pib, REFS hauv kev cai ntawm lub Windows 10 tsuas yog rau cov chaw disk (saib Yuav ua li cas tsim thiab siv Windows 10 disk chaw).
Yog hais tias qhov chaw disk, nws cov yam ntxwv yuav pab tau zoo tshaj thaum siv: piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsim mirrored disk chaw nrog REFS cov ntaub ntawv system, tom qab ntawd yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov disks raug puas tsuaj, cov ntaub ntawv puas yuav raug rho tawm tam sim ntawd nrog daim ntawv tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm daim disk.
Tsis tas li, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab cov txheej txheem muaj lwm cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj xyuas, tswj thiab kho cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov disks, thiab lawv ua haujlwm hauv hom tsis siv neeg. Rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab, qhov no txhais tau tias yuav muaj tsawg dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv rooj plaub xws li kev siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm nyeem / sau cov haujlwm.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm REFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab NTFS
Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm muaj feem ntsig txog kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm disks, REFS muaj cov kev sib txawv loj hauv qab no los ntawm NTFS file system:
- Feem ntau ua tau zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv qhov chaw disk.
- Qhov theoretical ntim qhov loj yog 262144 exabytes (tiv tiag 16 rau NTFS).
- Qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv kab kev txwv ntawm 255 tus cim (32768 cim hauv REFS).
- DEF cov ntaub ntawv npe tsis raug txhawb hauv REFS (i.e. nkag rau hauv lub nplaub tshev C: Program Files ntawm txoj kev C: progra ~ 1 nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm). NTFS khaws cia qhov tshwj xeeb no rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov software qub.
- REFS tsis txhawb kev compression, ntxiv cov cwj pwm, encryption los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus (hauv NTFS qhov no yog qhov teeb meem, Bitlocker encryption ua haujlwm rau REFS).
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov system disk hauv REFS, qhov kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog siv rau cov tsis nyob hauv lub tshuab (nws tsis txaus siab rau lub chaw tshem tawm), zoo li rau cov chaw disk, thiab, tej zaum, tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab uas txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb. cov ntaub ntawv.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tom qab formatting disk nyob rau hauv REFS cov ntaub ntawv system, ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws yuav tam sim ntawd yuav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj: piv txwv li, rau ib qho khoob 10 GB disk, qhov no yog kwv yees li 700 MB.
Tej zaum yav tom ntej, REFS yuav dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv Windows, tab sis thaum lub caij no tsis tau tshwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv ceev xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Microsoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
