Hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg ntawm Windows 10 Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Tsim Tsho hloov tshiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshiab tau tshwm sim - tswj kev nkag mus rau cov folders, tsim los pab tawm tsam cov kev siv encryption heev tsis ntev los no (hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv: koj cov ntaub ntawv tau raug zais - kuv yuav ua li cas?).
Cov lus qhia no rau cov pib tshiab yuav paub meej yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev tswj hwm nkag mus rau cov folders hauv Windows 10 thiab luv luv hais tias nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab dab tsi hloov nws thaiv.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj nkag mus siv cov folders hauv qhov tseeb kawg Windows 10 hloov tshiab yog txhawm rau thaiv cov kev hloov pauv tsis raug rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab ke system ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders uas koj xaiv. I.e. yog tias muaj ib qho kev ua tsis txaus ntseeg (muaj xwm txheej, tus kab mob encryption) sim hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev no, qhov kev txiav txim no yuav raug thaiv, uas, hais txog, yuav tsum pab kom tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Kev teeb tsa tswj tau nkag mus rau cov nplaub tshev
Txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv Windows 10 Defender Security Center raws li hauv qab no.
- Qhib lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ruaj Ntseg (txoj cai-nias ntawm lub cim hauv thaj chaw ceeb toom lossis Pib - Chaw - Hloov tshiab thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg - Windows Defender - Qhib Security Center).
- Hauv Lub Chaw Ruaj Ntseg, qhib "Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev hem thawj," thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "Chaw rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj."
- Qhib rau ntawm kev xaiv chaw Nkag mus xaiv siv.
Ua, kev tiv thaiv yog nyob. Tam sim no, thaum muaj kev sim los ntawm tus kab mob ransomware los zais koj cov ntaub ntawv lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm lub system, koj yuav tau txais ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom tias "kev hloov tsis raug cai raug txwv", raws li nyob hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov kab ke system ntawm cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus rau "Cov ntawv tiv thaiv cov chaw tiv thaiv" - "Ntxiv daim nplaub tshev tiv thaiv" thiab qhia txog lwm lub nplaub tshev lossis tag nrho cov tsav uas xav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis tau tso cai. Nco tseg: Kuv tsis pom zoo kom ntxiv tag nrho cov kev faib ua ke ntawm daim disk, hauv kev tshawb xav qhov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem hauv cov programs.
Tsis tas li, tom qab ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm nkag mus rau cov folders, qhov kev xaiv "Cia daim ntawv thov los ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm nkag mus rau cov folders" zoo nkaus li, tso cai rau koj ntxiv cov kev pabcuam rau cov npe uas tuaj yeem hloov cov ncauj lus ntawm cov tiv thaiv cov ntawv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj nrawm rau ntxiv koj cov ntawv thov hauv chaw haujlwm thiab cov software zoo sib xws: feem ntau cov haujlwm zoo nrog lub koob npe zoo (los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub Windows 10) cia li nkag mus rau cov ntawv teev tseg, thiab tsuas yog tias koj pom tias qee daim ntawv thov koj xav tau raug thaiv (tib lub sijhawm nco ntsoov tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj), nws tsim nyog ntxiv nws rau hauv kev tsis suav ntawm kev tswj xyuas nkag mus rau cov folders.
Tib lub sijhawm, "kev coj txawv txawv" ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntseeg tau thaiv (Kuv tswj tau txais kev ceeb toom txog kev thaiv tsis raug hloov los ntawm kev sim kho daim ntawv los ntawm cov kab hais kom ua).
Feem ntau, Kuv xav tias txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis, txawm tias tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm malware, Kuv pom txoj hauv kev yooj yim dhau ntawm kev thaiv, uas tus sau kab mob tsis tuaj yeem ceeb toom thiab tsis siv. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb, ransomware tuaj yeem ntes cov kab mob txawm tias ua ntej lawv sim mus ua haujlwm: hmoov zoo, feem ntau zoo tiv thaiv antiviruses (saib Zoo Dawb Antiviruses) ua qhov no kuj zoo (yog tias tsis tham txog kis mob li WannaCry).
