Kev tawm tswv yim yog hais txog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb rau ib qho chaw tsav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau lub zog tshiab thiab rau siv. Kev tawm tswv yim HDD tshiab yog tsim nyog los tsim cov kab ntawv, yam tsis muaj qhov ua rau nws yuav tsis raug pom zoo los ntawm lub operating system. Yog tias twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive, ces nws yog lwv.
Vim li no, kev tawm tswv yim kuj yuav cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov sib txawv: thaum sib txuas HDD tshiab rau lub khoos phis tawm, kom huv huv lub disk, thaum rov nruab OS. Yuav ua li cas thiaj yog nws thiab yog dab tsi? Qhov no yuav tau tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Vim li cas thiaj ua formatting
Kev tawm tswv yim HDD yuav tsum yog vim li cas:
- Tsim cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog lub hard drive
Nws yog ua tom qab kev sib txuas thawj zaug ntawm HDD tshiab rau lub PC, txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yuav tsis pom ntawm cov disks hauv zos.
- Kev rhuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg
Xyoo dhau los, lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop ntawm lub hard drive sau ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog siv cov lus hais, tab sis kuj cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus siv uas tsis xav tau, tab sis tsis tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsav dhau mus, kev ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov thiab qeeb yuav tshwm sim. Qhov yooj yim tshaj tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab yog txuag cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau huab cia lossis rau USB flash drive thiab teeb tsa lub hard drive. Qhov no yog qee txoj kev tshaj dhau rau kev ua kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm HDD.
- Txhim kho tag nrho ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau kom zoo dua thiab huv OS kev teeb tsa, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub khoob dawb.
- Txhim kho kab mob
Cov kab mob phom sij thiab malware, cov kab tawg thiab cov chaw, thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub hard drive feem ntau kho tau los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tshiab.
Hom phiaj Cov kauj ruam
Tus txheej txheem no tau muab faib ua 3 theem:
- Qib theem
Lub sij hawm "qib" tsis ua haujlwm "tau ua kom haum rau cov neeg siv. Hauv kev nkag siab li niaj zaus, qhov no yog lwv cov ntaub ntawv, ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov chaw disk. Yog tias cov nplais pob txha raug pom tau pom hauv cov txheej txheem, lawv tau cim tias tsis siv los txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog kev sau thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv.
Hauv cov koos pij tawj laus dua, Cov Qauv Tsawg Hom muaj nyob ncaj qha rau hauv BIOS. Tam sim no, vim yog cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov niaj hnub HDDs, cov yam ntxwv no tsis muaj nyob hauv BIOS, thiab cov qauv qib qis tam sim no tau ua ib zaug - thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub hoobkas.
- Muab faib (tsis teb los tau)
Ntau tus neeg siv faib ib lub cev disk rau ntau ntu kev faib ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho HDD ntsia tau ua muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv sib txawv. Feem ntau "Hauv zos disk (C :)" siv rau OS, "Hauv zos disk (D :)" thiab tom qab sawv daws tuaj yeem faib cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Qib siab
Hom qauv no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv. Thaum lub sijhawm cov txheej txheem no, cov kab ke ua ke thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd, HDD ua tiav rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Kev tawm tswv yim hauv qib siab yog ua tiav tom qab faib, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg rau ntawm lub hard drive yog lwv. Tom qab nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lossis ib feem los rov qab cov ntaub ntawv, hauv kev sib piv rau qib-qis.
Tawm tswv yim
Nws muaj ob hom uas tau siv los kho cov HDD sab hauv thiab sab nraud:
- Ceev ceev
Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem tag nrho los txog rau rov sau dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw cov ntaub ntawv nrog zeros. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej tsis ploj qhov twg thiab yuav sau dua tshiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Tus txheej txheem tsis ua kom zoo, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem, tom qab ntawd lawv raug dhia dhau thiab tsis tsau.
- Puv
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muab pov tseg tag nrho los ntawm lub hard drive, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no system tau tshuaj xyuas rau ntau yam yuam kev, cov haujlwm tsis zoo tau raug kho.
HDD cov qauv qhia ntawv
Kev tawm tswv yim rau lub hard drive tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li kev sib txawv. Rau qhov no, lawv raug siv los ua Windows cov cuab yeej los yog cov kev pabcuam thib peb. Yog tias koj xav ua qhov txheej txheem no thiab ntxuav HDD, tom qab ntawd siv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tso tawm.
Txoj Kev 1: Siv Software Txiaj Ntsig
Muaj ob qho kev siv hluav taws xob me me thiab cov kev pabcuam muaj zog uas ua cov haujlwm ntxiv dua li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, piv txwv, rhuav lub hard drive thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov ua yuam kev. Txhawm rau muab cov partitions nrog OS, koj yuav tsum tsim qhov bootable USB flash drive nrog qhov program nruab.
Acronis disk thawj coj
Yog ib qho kev siv hluav taws xob uas muaj npe tshaj plaws uas ua haujlwm nrog kev kho lub cev thiab lawv cov kev faib tawm. Tus Thawj Coj Acronis Disk tau them, tab sis muaj zog heev, vim nws muaj ntau yam haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Tso cai rau koj los tsim cov hom hard drive, hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv system, pawg loj thiab ntim cim. Lub interface zoo ib yam li lub Windows program Kev Tswj Xyuas Lub Siab, thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntsig txog, zoo ib yam.
- Txhawm rau hom, nyem rau ntawm qhov xav tau tsav nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub qhov rais - tom qab ntawd daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov haujlwm muaj yuav tshwm rau sab laug.
- Xaiv cov khoom "Hom ntawv".
- Tawm lossis hloov cov nqi yog tsim nyog. Feem ntau nws txaus kom ntxiv qhov ntim ntim (lub npe ntawm daim disk hauv Windows Explorer). Nyem OK.
- Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsim thiab lub pob nrog tus chij yuav hloov lub npe rau "Siv sijhawm ua haujlwm (1)"Cov. Nyem rau nws thiab xaiv Txuas ntxiv mus.
- Mus rau "Kuv lub computer", xaiv daim disk uas koj xav tau hom, nyem rau nws thiab xaiv "Hom ntawv".
- Lub qhov rais yuav qhib qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob hloov lub tsis, tab sis, koj tuaj yeem hle qhov xaiv "Tawm tswv yim ceev"yog tias koj xav tau cov nplais tsis zoo yuav raug tsau rau thaum uas tig mus (qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua).
- Txuas lub USB nyem drive rau lub computer.
- Rov qab lub PC thiab nkag rau hauv BIOS. Ua qhov no, tom qab pib, nias tus yuam sij - feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lawv: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc lossis Ctrl + F2 (tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm koj teeb tsa).
- Siv cov keyboard, hloov cov khoom siv los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub computer. Ua li no, mus rau ntu "Khau raj" thiab cov npe teev cov khau raj ua ntej ("Kev Ntaus Ua Ntej Ua Ntej") muab koj lub flash drive.
Yog tias BIOS interface zoo li hauv qhov screenshot hauv qab no, tom qab ntawd mus "Advanced BIOS Nta"/"BIOS Nta Teeb" thiab xaiv "Ntaus khau raj thawj zaug".
- Nyem F10 txhawm rau txuag cov chaw thiab tawm, kom paub meej tias koj cov yeeb yam, nyem "Y"Cov. Tom qab ntawv, lub PC yuav boot los ntawm lub twj xaiv.
- Nyob rau hauv txoj kev khiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub Windows 7, ntawm qhov hauv qab, nyem pob nyem "Kev Tsim Kho System.
Hauv qhov chaw teeb, xaiv Kab hais kom ua.
Hauv Windows 8/10, tseem xaiv Qhov System Restore.
Tom qab ntawd nias cov nyees khawm ua ntu zus Kev Ntsuas> Kev Daws Teeb Meem> Cov Lus Hais kom Ua.
- Txheeb xyuas tus tsav kom teeb tsa. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum koj pib lub PC los ntawm bootable USB flash drive, lawv cov ntawv tsim los yuav txawv ntawm cov uas koj tau siv los pom hauv Windows, yog li ua ntej koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntawv tiag ntawm lub hard drive. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sau cov kab hauv qab no rau ntawm kab kab hais kom ua:
wmic zajlus kom tau txais deviceid, volumename, loj, cov lus piav qhiaNws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab HDD los ntawm nws lub ntim - nws yog qhia hauv bytes.
Tom qab tsab ntawv tau txhais, sau qhov no rau ntawm kab hais kom ua:
hom / FS: NTFS X: / q- nrog rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rau NTFShom / FS: FAT32 X: / q- nrog rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw rau FAT32
txawm yogtawm tswv yim X: / q- kev nrawm nrawm tsis tas hloov chaw.Xov Xwm Sau txhua zaus nws yuav tsum muaj kab hais kom ua, kom txog thaum tus txheej txheem tiav.
Cov Lus Piav Qhia: Hloov chaw X siv tsab ntawv ntawm koj li HDD.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso npe ntim ntim (disk lub npe hauv Windows Explorer) los hloov qhov hais kom ua / q rau / v: IMYA DISKA
Niaj hnub nyuaj tsav siv NTFS. Rau cov PCs qub, FAT32 haum.
- Ntawm Windows 7, pib txoj kev teeb tsa los ntawm xaiv hom teeb tsa "Tag nrho cov teeb tsa".
Hauv Windows 8/10 koj yuav tsum ua txhua txoj kev ib yam li nyob hauv Windows 7, txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj nkag mus rau txoj kev xaiv tsav mus rau nruab, koj yuav tsum ua ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv - qhia meej cov khoom yuam (lossis hla cov kauj ruam no), xaiv x64 / x86 architecture, txais yuav cov ntawv cog lus tso cai, xaiv hom teeb tsa Nchuav: Txhim kho Windows Tsuas.
- Hauv qhov rai nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov partitions, xaiv qhov xav tau HDD, tsom mus rau nws qhov loj me, thiab nias rau khawm "Disk teeb".
- Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, xaiv "Hom ntawv".
- Hauv kabke pop-up window, nyem rau ntawm OK thiab tos rau txheej txheem kom tiav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv txhim kho qhov system.
MiniTool muab faib Wizard
Tsis zoo li Tus Thawj Coj Acronis Disk, qhov nqi hluav taws xob yog siv dawb, yog li nws muaj ntau yam ua haujlwm tsawg. Cov txheej txheem yuav luag zoo ib yam, thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam zoo kawg nkaus yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub luag haujlwm.
MiniTool Txoj Kev Sib Qhia Ncaj Ncees kuj tuaj yeem hloov daim ntawv lo, pawg loj thiab cov hom file system. Peb lub tsev kawm ntawv twb muaj cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm hom phiaj program no.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas format ib daim disk nrog MiniTool muab faib Wizard
HDD Qib Theem Qis Twj
Lwm qhov nrov thiab pub dawb uas tuaj yeem tsim cov tsav sib txawv. HDD Qib Qib Qib Cov Cuab Yeej Nruab Nrab tuaj yeem ua qhov hu ua "qib qis hom", uas yog txhais tau tias tsuas yog ua hom tam sim no nkaus xwb (kom paub meej ntxiv, vim li cas nws tsis qis-qib, nyeem saum toj no), thiab tseem ua cov ntawv nrawm.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov program no kuj muaj nyob hauv peb lub vev xaib.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas hom ntawv tus tsav siv HDD Qib Qib Qib Cov Cuab Tam
Txoj Kev 2: Kev Teem Tawm Hauv Windows
Qhov yooj yim kev xaiv, uas yog tsim nyog rau ib qho kev tsav qhov twg koj OS tsis raug ntsia. Qhov no yuav yog qhov muab faib ntawm lub zog nyuaj uas koj muab faib ua ntu, qhov tsav thib ob txuas nrog lub kaw lus system, lossis sab nraud HDD.
Txoj Kev 3: Ntawm BIOS thiab kab hais kom ua
Txhawm rau xaiv hom HDD raws li txoj kev no, koj xav tau lub pob USB USB flash drive nrog lub kaw OS. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog Windows, yuav raug muab lwv tawm, yog li yog tias koj yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv tsav nrog lub txheej txheem OS, qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsis muaj nyob rau yav dhau los.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas los tsim bootable USB flash drive
Ua raws li cov theem no:
Thov nco ntsoov tias vim qhov sib txawv ntawm BIOS versions, cov npe khoom npe yuav txawv. Yog tias koj lub BIOS tsis muaj cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nrhiav lub npe uas tsim nyog.
Txoj Kev 4: Kev teeb tsa ua ntej nruab OS
Yog tias koj npaj yuav kho cov disk ua ntej nruab qhov tshiab version ntawm lub operating system rau nws, tom qab ntawd rov ua cov kauj ruam 1-5 los ntawm cov qauv qub.
Tam sim no koj paub tias hom ntawv yog dab tsi, nws yuav tshwm sim li cas, thiab nws yuav ua li cas. Cov qauv nyob ntawm lub tsav uas koj xav tau hom ntawv, thiab cov xwm txheej twg muaj rau qhov no.
Txog kev yooj yim thiab nrawm formatting, Windows built-in company uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm Explorer yog qhov txaus. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua khau raj rau hauv Windows (piv txwv, vim muaj cov kab mob), tom qab ntawv xaiv cov qauv los ntawm BIOS thiab kab hais kom ua tau haum. Thiab yog tias koj yuav rov kho lub operating system, tom qab ntawd kev ua daim ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm Windows installer.
Siv cov khoom siv thib peb, piv txwv li, Tus Thawj Coj Acronis Disk ua rau kev nkag siab tsuas yog tias koj tsis muaj OS duab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov USB bootable tsav nrog lub program. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm saj - siv cov txheej txheem ntawm Windows, lossis cov phiaj xwm los ntawm lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom.
