Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho Windows los ntawm USB flash drive lossis nyuam qhuav pib lub computer los ntawm nws suav nrog cov kauj ruam yooj yim: nruab USB flash drive mus rau hauv BIOS (UEFI) lossis xaiv bootable USB flash drive hauv Boot Menu, tab sis qee kis USB drive tsis tshwm nyob ntawd.
Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog cov laj thawj no vim li cas BIOS tsis pom lub bootable USB flash drive lossis nws tsis qhia hauv lub tshuab raj ua haujlwm thiab yuav kho li cas. Saib ntxiv mus: Yuav Siv Boot Ntawv Qhia zaub mov hauv computer lossis laptop.
Rub Cov Caj Tshuam thiab EFI, Yas Ruaj Ruaj
Cov laj thawj feem ntau uas qhov bootable USB flash drive tsis pom nyob hauv Boot Menu yog qhov tsis sib haum ntawm khau raj hom uas lub flash drive txhawb nqa nrog khau raj hom teeb tsa hauv BIOS (UEFI).
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoos phis tawm niaj hnub no thiab khoos phis tawm tau txhawb nqa ob lub qauv khau raj: EFI thiab Txoj Cai, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog thawj tus siv tau los ntawm lub neej ntawd (txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim lwm txoj hauv kev).
Yog tias koj sau USB tsav rau Legacy hom (Windows 7, ntau cov CD nyob), thiab tsuas yog EFI khau raj tso rau hauv BIOS, tom qab ntawd xws li lub flash drive yuav tsis pom kev ua bootable thiab koj yuav tsis xaiv nws hauv Boot Menu.
Cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Pab txhawb rau cov kev xav kom cov khau raj hom hauv BIOS.
- Sau USB flash drive txawv los txhawb hom kev xav tau khau raj, yog tias ua tau (rau qee cov duab, tshwj xeeb tsis yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, tsuas yog Legacy khau raj muaj peev xwm ua tau).
Raws li rau thawj kis, feem ntau nws yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa rau Legacy khau raj hom. Feem ntau qhov no ua tiav rau ntawm khau raj tab hauv BIOS (saib Yuav Ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv BIOS), thiab cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muab qhib (teeb tsa rau Enabled hom) tuaj yeem hu ua:
- Txoj Cai Txhawb Kev Nkag Nkag, Kev Ncaj Ncees Qub
- Hom Kev Txhawb Tau (CSM)
- Qee lub sij hawm cov khoom no zoo li qhov kev xaiv ntawm OS hauv BIOS. I.e. cov khoom siv lub npe yog OS, thiab cov khoom lag luam tus nqi xaiv suav nrog Windows 10 lossis 8 (rau EFI khau raj) thiab Windows 7 lossis Lwm OS (rau Legacy boot).
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj siv bootable USB flash drive uas tsuas yog txhawb nqa Legacy khau raj, plam lub pob kom ruaj ntseg, saib Yuav ua li cas thiaj cuam tshuam Kev Nyab Xeeb khau raj.
Ntawm qhov thib ob: yog tias cov duab kaw hauv USB flash drive txhawb chaw thau khoom rau ob hom EFI thiab Kev Cai Keeb Kwm, koj tuaj yeem sau nws txawv yam tsis hloov BIOS nqis (txawm li cas los xij, rau cov duab tsis yog lub Windows 10, 8.1 thiab 8, kev xiam oob qhab kuj tseem xav tau) Khuv Xim Riam Nkuaj).
Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua qhov no yog nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam pub dawb Rufus - nws ua rau nws yooj yim los xaiv yam dab tsi ntawm kev tsav tsheb tsav los sau rau, ob txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog MBR rau cov khoos phis nrog BIOS lossis UEFI-CSM (Legacy), GPT rau cov khoos phis tawm nrog UEFI (EFI rub tawm) Cov.
Ntxiv rau ntawm qhov program thiab qhov mus rub tawm - Tsim lub bootable flash drive hauv Rufus.
Nco tseg: yog tias peb tab tom tham txog daim duab qub ntawm lub Windows 10 lossis 8.1, koj tuaj yeem sau cia rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev, xws li flash drive yuav txhawb nqa ob hom khau raj ib zaug, saib Windows 10 bootable flash drive.
Cov laj thawj ntxiv uas lub flash drive tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv Boot Menu thiab BIOS
Hauv kev xaus, muaj qee qhov ntau dua nuances uas, hauv kuv qhov kev paub, tsis tau nkag siab kiag li los ntawm cov neeg siv novice, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tso lub khau los ntawm USB flash drive rau hauv BIOS lossis xaiv nws hauv Boot Menu.
- Hauv cov khoos phis tawm BIOS niaj hnub no, txhawm rau nruab ib lub khauj khaum ntawm USB flash drive hauv cov chaw, nws yuav tsum xub txuas nrog (yog li pom lub computer). Yog tias nws xiam oob qhab, nws tsis pom (peb txuas, rov qab kho lub computer, nkag rau hauv BIOS). Tseem nco ntsoov tias "USB-HDD" ntawm qee cov niam laus tsis yog flash drive. Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas muab khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive rau hauv BIOS.
- Txhawm rau kom lub USB tsav kom pom nyob hauv Daim Ntawv Qhia Nruab Nrab, nws yuav tsum tuaj yeem bootable. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg siv tsuas yog theej daim ISO (cov duab ua nws tus kheej) rau USB flash drive (qhov no tsis ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov tau), qee zaum lawv kuj sau tus qauv ntawm cov duab rau tsav (qhov no ua haujlwm rau EFI khau raj thiab tsuas yog rau FAT32 drives). Tej zaum nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov flash drive bootable.
Txhua yam zoo li tau. Yog tias kuv nco qab lwm cov ntsiab lus muaj feem xyuam nrog lub ncauj lus, nco ntsoov ntxiv cov khoom siv.
