Qee zaum thaum koj qhib lub computer, koj yuav ntsib qhov yuam kev "Daim disk nyeem ntawv yuam kev tau tshwm sim. Nyem Ctrl + Alt + Del pib dua" ntawm lub vijtsam dub, thaum rov qhib dua, raws li txoj cai, tsis pab. Ib qho yuam kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab rov ua dua lub kaw lus los ntawm cov duab, thaum ua kom khau raj ntawm USB flash drive, thiab qee zaum tsis muaj lub laj thawj pom.
Phau ntawv qhia no nthuav dav cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm A disk nyeem yuam kev tshwm sim thaum koj qhib lub computer thiab kho kho qhov teeb meem ntawd li cas.
Ua rau ntawm disk nyeem ntawv yuam kev tshwm sim tsis raug thiab kho
Cov ntawv nyeem yuam kev nws tus kheej hais tias muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim thaum nyeem ntawv los ntawm daim disk, thaum, raws li txoj cai, qhov no hais txog lub disk uas lub computer nkag los. Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog tias koj paub txog dab tsi ua ntej (dab tsi ua nrog lub khoos phis tawj lossis cov xwm txheej) qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua yuam kev - qhov no yuav pab ua rau ntau qhov tseeb los tsim qhov ua rau thiab xaiv txoj kev kho.
Ntawm cov teeb meem feem ntau ua rau "A disk nyeem yuam kev tshwm sim" ua yuam kev, cov hauv qab no
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv system ntawm daim disk (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev kaw tsis zoo ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, hluav taws xob, tsis ua haujlwm thaum hloov partitions).
- Kev puas tsuaj lossis tsis muaj cov ntawv pov thawj khau raj thiab cov khau raj loader (rau cov laj thawj saum toj no, thiab tseem, qee zaum, tom qab rov kho dua qhov system los ntawm cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim los ntawm cov software thib peb).
- Kev ntsuas BIOS tsis raug (tom qab rov kho dua lossis kho dua BIOS).
- Lub cev muaj teeb meem nrog lub hard drive (lub tsheb sibtsoo, tsis tau ua haujlwm ntev ntev, lossis tom qab kev sib tsoo). Ib qho ntawm cov phiajcim - thaum lub koos pij tawj ua haujlwm, nws tau ua kom dai (thaum nws qhib) yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Cov teeb meem txuas mus rau lub hard drive (piv txwv li, koj txuas nws tsis zoo lossis tsis raug, lub cable raug puas ntsoog, cov neeg tiv tauj raug puas los yog oxidized).
- Tsis muaj lub zog vim los ntawm lub zog siv tsis ua haujlwm: qee lub sijhawm thaum tsis muaj lub zog thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hwj huam, lub khoos phis tawj tseem ua "ua haujlwm", tab sis qee lub Cheebtsam tuaj yeem tua tau ntwm, suav nrog lub zog nyuaj.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no thiab nyob ntawm koj cov kev xav txog tias qhov ua rau pom qhov ua yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem sim kho.
Ua ntej koj pib, nco ntsoov tias cov disk koj tau thauj khoom los ntawm pom nyob rau hauv BIOS (UEFI) ntawm lub khoos phis tawm: yog tias qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem, feem ntau yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev txuas ntawm tus tsav (xyuas ob daim kab xev txuas ob sab los ntawm sab tsav thiab los ntawm cov niam tsev , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub kaw lus nyob rau hauv qhib daim ntawv los yog koj nyuam qhuav ua tiav ib qho haujlwm hauv nws) lossis hauv nws kho vajtse tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias qhov yuam kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev ceev ntaub ntawv
Thawj zaug thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog tshawb xyuas lub disk rau kom raug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub kaspivtaw tshem tawm ntawm lub bootable USB flash drive (lossis disk) nrog cov khoom siv kuaj mob lossis los ntawm ib txwm siv USB flash drive nrog txhua version ntawm Windows 10, 8.1 lossis Windows 7. Ntawm no yog cov qauv pov thawj thaum siv Windows bootable USB flash drive:
- Yog tias tsis muaj qhov flash flash bootable, tsim nws nyob rau lwm qhov chaw hauv lub computer (saib Cov programs los tsim bootable flash drive).
- Khau raj los ntawm nws (Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub khau raj los ntawm USB flash drive hauv BIOS).
- Tom qab xaiv cov lus ntawm qhov screen, nyem "System Restore."
- Yog tias koj muaj lub bootable USB flash drive Windows 7, hauv cov cuab yeej rov ua haujlwm, xaiv "Command Prompt", yog 8.1 lossis 10 - "Daws Teeb Meem" - "Command Prompt".
- Ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua, nkag mus rau cov lus txib kom dhau (los ntawm nias Enter tom qab txhua ntawm lawv).
- diskpart
- sau ntim
- Raws li qhov ua tiav ntawm cov lus txib hauv kauj ruam 7, koj yuav pom tsab ntawv ntawm lub zog tsav (hauv qhov no, nws yuav txawv ntawm tus qauv C), zoo li, yog tias muaj, cais cov seem nrog cov khau raj loader, uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsab ntawv. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas nws yuav tsum tau muab haujlwm. Hauv kuv qhov piv txwv (saib daim screenshot) ntawm thawj daim disk muaj ob ntu uas tsis muaj tsab ntawv thiab uas ua rau nws nkag siab xyuas - Volume 3 nrog lub bootloader thiab Volume 1 nrog lub Windows rov qab ib puag ncig. Hauv ob lo lus txib tom ntej no, Kuv muab ib tsab ntawv xa mus rau koob thib 3.
- xaiv ntim 3
- cob tsab ntawv = Z (tsab ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis khoom)
- Ib yam li ntawd, peb muab ib tsab ntawv xa mus rau lwm cov ntim uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.
- tawm (peb tawm diskpart nrog cov lus txib no).
- Peb kuaj cov partitions ib qho los ntawm ib qho (qhov tseem ceeb yog tshawb xyuas cov faib loader muab faib thiab cov faib system) nrog cov lus txib: chkdsk C: / f / r (qhov twg C yog tus ntawv tsav).
- Kaw cov kab hais kom ua, rov qab kho lub computer, twb los ntawm lub hard drive.
Yog tias nyob rau theem 13 ntawm qee ntu tseem ceeb yuam kev tau pom thiab kho thiab qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lawv, tom qab ntawv nws txuas ntxiv yuav ua tiav thiab A Disk Read Error Qhov tshwm sim yuam kev yuav tsis thab koj ntxiv lawm.
OS bootloader kev noj nyiaj txiag
Yog tias koj xav tias qhov kev siv fais fab tuag tsis yog los ntawm Windows bootloader uas puas lawm, siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Windows 10 bootloader rov qab
- Qhov rai 7 bootloader rov qab
Cov teeb meem nrog BIOS / UEFI kev teeb tsa
Yog tias qhov yuam kev tshwm sim tom qab hloov kho dua, rov tsim dua lossis hloov BIOS nqis, sim:
- Yog tias tom qab hloov kho lossis hloov pauv, rov teeb tsa BIOS nqis.
- Tom qab pib dua, ua tib zoo kawm cov tsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov disk ua haujlwm hom (AHCI / IDE - yog tias koj tsis paub tias yuav xaiv qhov twg, sim ob qho kev xaiv, cov kev txwv yog nyob rau hauv ntu ntsig txog SATA teeb tsa).
- Nco ntsoov xyuas cov txheej txheem khau raj (ntawm Boot tab) - ib qho kev ua yuam kev kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub zog xav tau tsis raug teeb tsa raws li lub khau raj ntaus ntawv.
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov no pab, thiab qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev hloov kho BIOS, tshuaj xyuas yog tias nws tuaj yeem nruab rau cov version yav dhau los ntawm koj lub motherboard thiab, yog li, sim ua nws.
Qhov teeb meem txuas lub hard drive
Cov teeb meem hauv kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem yog tsim los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas ntawm lub hard disk lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub npav SATA.
- Yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm sab hauv lub khoos phis tawm (lossis nws tau sawv qhib thiab ib tus neeg tuaj yeem chwv cov kab txuas), txuas lub hard drive ob qho tib si los ntawm sab ntawm motherboard thiab los ntawm sab ntawm tus tsav nws tus kheej. Yog tias ua tau, sim lwm lub cable (piv txwv li, ntawm daim DVD tsav).
- Yog tias koj tau tsav lub tshiab (thib ob) tsav, sim txiav nws: yog tias lub khoos phis tawm ua haujlwm tsis muaj nws, sim txuas lub tshiab tsav mus rau lwm tus SATA connector.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lub computer tsis tau siv ntev thiab tsis tau khaws cia rau hauv cov kev mob zoo tagnrho, qhov laj thawj yuav raug mob oxidized ntawm lub disk lossis cable.
Yog tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev pab daws qhov teeb meem, thiab lub hard drive yog "pom", sim rov nruab qhov system nrog kev tshem txhua feem faib ntawm theem kev teeb tsa. Yog tias tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab rov kho dua tshiab (lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab nws) qhov teebmeem rov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis raug yog nyob hauv lub hard drive malfunction.
