Linux yog lub npe sib koom ua ke rau tsev neeg ntawm qhib qhov qhib operating system raws li Linux ntsiav. Muaj ntau qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov xa khoom raws nws. Txhua tus ntawm lawv, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm kev siv, cov kev pabcuam, thiab lwm yam kev tshaj lij. Vim tias kev siv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab thiab thaj chaw ntxiv, cov kab ke ntawm cov kab ke ntawm txhua lub rooj sib txawv me ntsis, thiab yog li ntawd muaj qhov yuav tsum tau txhais lawv. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov kab ke, piv txwv li cov kev faib khoom nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Cov kab ke zoo tsim nyog rau ntau Linux xa tawm
Peb yuav sim muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws ntawm cov tseev kom muaj rau txhua lub rooj sib tham, suav txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw nyob, vim tias qee lub sijhawm no cuam tshuam cov kev pab cuam uas tau siv los ntawm lub operating system muaj zog heev. Yog tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev faib tawm tsis tau, peb qhia koj kom nyeem peb lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov txuas txuas hauv qab no, qhov twg koj yuav pom txhua yam koj xav tau txog ntau Linux tsim, thiab peb yuav ncaj qha mus soj ntsuam cov khoom siv kho vajtse zoo tshaj.
Nyeem kuj: Nrov Linux Cov Khoom Xa Tawm
Ubuntu
Ubuntu yog qhov tsim nyog suav tias yog Linux nrov tshaj plaws tsim thiab pom zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev. Tam sim no cov kho tshiab tau tso tawm, yoov raug kho thiab OS tau ruaj khov, yog li nws tuaj yeem rub tawm tau dawb thiab teeb tsa ob qho sib cais thiab tom ntej ntawm lub Windows. Thaum rub tus txheej txheem txheem Ubuntu, koj tau txais nws hauv Gnome plhaub, uas yog vim li cas peb yuav muab cov kev pom zoo xav tau los ntawm ib qho chaw raug cai.
- 2 lossis ntau dua gigabytes ntawm RAM;
- Dual core processor nrog tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 1.6 GHz;
- Daim npav vis dis aus nrog cov tsav tsheb ntsia (tus nqi ntawm lub cim xeeb nrawm tsis tseem ceeb);
- Tsawg kawg 5 GB ntawm hard disk chaw rau kev teeb tsa thiab 25 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb rau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
Cov kev xav tau no muaj feem xyuam rau kev muaj plhaub - Kev sib sau thiab KDE. Raws li rau Openbox, XFCE, Mate, LXDE, Kev Pom Kev, Fluxbox, IceWM - koj tuaj yeem siv 1 GB ntawm RAM thiab ib leeg-txheej txheem nrog lub moos ceev ntawm 1.3 GHz lossis ntau dua.
Linux Mint
Linux Mint yog ib txwm pom zoo rau cov neeg pib kawm ntawv kom paub lawv tus kheej nrog kev faib tawm ntawm cov haujlwm no. Lub tsev tsim raws li Ubuntu, yog li ntawd lub kaw lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws nraim cov uas koj tau saib sab saud. Qhov tsuas yog ob qho kev xav tau tshiab yog daim npav video nrog txhawb nqa tsawg kawg 1024x768 kev daws teeb meem thiab 3 GB ntawm RAM rau lub plhaub kauv KDE. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws sawv daws yuav zoo li no:
- x86 ua haujlwm (32-ntsis). Rau OS version, 64-ntsis, feem, yuav tsum muaj 64-ntsis CPU, 32-ntsis version yuav ua haujlwm ob qho tib si ntawm x 86 cov khoom siv thiab 64-ntsis;
- Tsawg kawg 512 megabytes ntawm RAM rau Cinnamon, XFCE, thiab MATE zoo li lub plhaub, thiab ntau li 2 rau KDE;
- Los ntawm 9 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm lub tsav;
- Ib lub duab tso rau ntawm cov kws tsav tsheb tau nruab.
KEV TOS LIS OS
Ntau cov neeg siv xav txog ELEMENTARY OS ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tsim. Cov neeg tsim tawm siv lawv lub plhaub desktop hu ua Phanteon, thiab yog li ntawd muab cov kev tseev kom ua raws cai rau cov version no. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib hais txog yam tsawg kawg yuav tsum tau ua, yog li peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov xav kom zoo.
- Lub Intel Core i3 processor ntawm ib qho ntawm tiam tshiab dhau los (Skylake, Kaby Lake lossis Kas fes pas dej) nrog 64-ntsis architecture, lossis lwm lub CPU piv rau lub zog;
- 4 gigabytes ntawm RAM;
- SSD-tsav nrog 15 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb - qhov no yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm tus tsim tawm, txawm li cas los xij, OS yuav ua haujlwm txhua zaus nrog HDD zoo;
- Kev siv internet sib txuas;
- Daim npav video nrog txhawb nqa kev daws teeb meem tsawg kawg 1024x768.
CentOS
Tus neeg siv CentOS zoo tib yam yuav tsis nyiam, vim tias cov neeg tsim khoom hloov kho nws tshwj xeeb rau cov servers. Muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig kev tswj hwm, ntau lub chaw cia khoom raug txhawb nqa, thiab cov hloov kho tshiab tau muab nruab. Lub kaw lus cov cai ntawm no yog txawv me ntsis ntawm kev faib tawm yav dhau los, raws li cov tswv lub server yuav them sai sai rau lawv.
- Tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa rau 32-ntsis processors raws li i386 architecture;
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov RAM yog 1 GB, qhov pom zoo kom them yog 1 GB rau txhua tus tub ntxhais ua haujlwm;
- 20 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb rau ntawm koj lub hard drive lossis SSD;
- Cov ntaub ntawv siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau ext3 yog 2 TB, ext4 yog 16 TB;
- Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ext3 cov file system yog 16 TB, ext4 yog 50 TB.
Debian
Peb tsis tuaj yeem nco lub Debian cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv peb tsab xov xwm hnub no, vim nws yog qhov feem ntau ruaj khov. Nws tau soj ntsuam qhov ua yuam kev, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau muab tshem tawm kom sai thiab tam sim no yog qhov tsis tuaj. Cov kev xav tau ntawm qhov system xav tau yog ywj pheej heev, yog li Debian hauv ib lub plhaub yuav ua haujlwm ib txwm txawm tias ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj zog.
- 1 gigabyte ntawm RAM lossis 512 MB yam tsis muaj teeb meem kev thov duab;
- 2 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb lossis 10 GB nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov software ntxiv. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum faib qhov chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug;
- Tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem siv tau;
- Daim npav video uas txhawb nqa tus neeg tsav tsheb kom tsim nyog.
Lubuntu
Lubuntu tau lees paub tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuag yuag tshaj plaws, vim tias tsis muaj qhov txiav tawm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub rooj sib txoos no yog tsim nyog tsis yog rau cov tswv ntawm lub computer tsis muaj zog xwb, tab sis kuj tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv uas txaus siab rau qhov kev ceev ntawm OS. Lubuntu siv lub chaw LXDE desktop dawb, uas yuav pab txo kev siv peev txheej. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum muaj hauv qab no:
- 512 MB ntawm RAM, tab sis yog tias koj siv lub browser, nws zoo dua kom muaj 1 GB rau kev sib tham tsis zoo;
- Tus txheej txheem ua qauv Pentium 4, AMD K8 lossis zoo dua, nrog tsawg moos ntawm tsawg kawg 800 MHz;
- Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov tsav sab hauv yog 20 GB.
Gentoo
Gentoo nyiam cov neeg siv uas txaus siab kawm txog txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, ua lwm cov txheej txheem. Lub rooj sib txoos no tsis haum rau tus neeg siv khoom siv tshiab, vim nws yuav tsum muaj chaw thau khoom ntxiv thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm qee cov khoom, txawm li cas los xij, peb tseem hais kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus pom zoo cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Cov txheej txheem raws li i486 architecture lossis siab dua;
- 256-512 MB ntawm RAM;
- 3 GB ntawm dawb hard disk chaw rau nruab OS;
- Paging ntawv chaw ntawm 256 MB lossis ntau dua.
Manjaro
Lub tom kawg xav xav txog qhov kev sib dhos, uas tau txais koob meej, hu ua Manjaro. Nws ua haujlwm rau hauv Ib puag ncig ntawm KDE, muaj cov kab tsim zoo txhim kho graphical, tsis tas yuav nruab thiab teeb tsa cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub kaw lus yuav tsum muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- 1 GB ntawm RAM;
- Tsawg kawg yog 3 GB ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab xo tawm;
- Tus tub ntxhais dual ntxhais nrog lub moos ntev ntawm 1 GHz lossis siab dua;
- Kev siv internet sib txuas;
- Daim npav video nrog txhawb nqa cov duab HD.
Tam sim no koj tau paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau kho vajtse ntawm yim qhov nrov tshaj tawm ntawm Linux-raws li kev khiav haujlwm. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj cov haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv koj pom niaj hnub no.
