Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm tseeb ntawm kev khiav haujlwm ntawm Windows kab, kev ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm Cov Kev Pabcuam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Cov no yog tshwj xeeb teeb tsa cov ntawv thov uas tau siv los ntawm cov kab ke los ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb tsis yog ncaj qha, tab sis los ntawm cov txheej txheem cais svchost.exe. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham hauv kev nthuav dav txog cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv Windows 7.
Saib ntxiv: Cov haujlwm ntawm tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv Windows 7
Qhov tseem ceeb Windows 7 Kev Pabcuam
Tsis yog txhua qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub operating system. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yog siv los daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas tus neeg siv nruab nrab yuav tsis xav tau. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom kaw lub ntsiab lus kom lawv tsis txhob thauj khoom lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tsis muaj lub kaw lus ua haujlwm yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm ua thiab ua txawm tias qhov haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, lossis lawv qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg zoo rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv. Nws yog hais txog cov kev pabcuam no uas peb yuav tham hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Windows Hloov Tshiab
Peb pib peb txoj kev kawm nrog qhov khoom hu ua Windows Hloov TshiabCov. Cov cuab yeej no muab cov kab ke hloov tshiab. Yog tsis muaj nws lub community launch, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hloov kho qhov OS txawm tias nws tus kheej lossis ntawm nws tus kheej, uas, nyeg, ua rau nws txoj kev tsis nco qab, thiab ntxiv rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov tsis nyiam. Raws nraim Windows Hloov Tshiab Saib rau qhov hloov kho tshiab rau lub operating system thiab nruab programmes, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab rau lawv. Yog li no, cov kev pabcuam no suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws lub npe yog "Wuauserv".
DHCP tus thov kev pabcuam
Cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb tom ntej yog "Cov neeg DHCP"Cov. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog sau npe thiab hloov chaw tus IP, nrog rau DNS cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum koj xiam qhov system system no, lub koos pis tawj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua cov haujlwm no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev nkag mus rau hauv Is Taws Nem yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg siv, thiab lub peev xwm los ua lwm lub network sib txuas (piv txwv li, dhau ib lub network hauv zos) tseem yuav ploj mus. Lub npe kab ke ntawm cov khoom yog qhov yooj yim - "Dhcp".
DNS tus thov kev pab
Lwm qhov kev pabcuam uas kev ua haujlwm ntawm PC hauv lub network nyob yog hu ua "DNS neeg"Cov. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog zais cache cov npe. Thaum nws nres, cov npe DNS tseem yuav tau txais txuas ntxiv, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsis mus rau lub cache, uas txhais tau tias PC lub npe yuav tsis tso npe, uas rov ua teeb meem rau kev sib txuas hauv network. Tsis tas li, thaum koj lov tes taw ib qho khoom "DNS neeg" tag nrho cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho nkaus. Lub kaw lus npe ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb "Dnscache".
Plug thiab ua si
Ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Windows 7 yog "Plug-thiab-ua si"Cov. Tau kawg, lub PC yuav pib thiab yuav ua haujlwm txawm tias tsis muaj nws. Tab sis kev xiam oob qhab no, koj yuav poob qhov muaj peev xwm kom paub txog cov khoom siv sib txuas tshiab thiab cia li kho qhov ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Txuas ntxiv, deactivation "Plug-thiab-ua si" tej zaum tseem yuav ua rau lub lag luam tsis ruaj khov ntawm qee cov khoom siv twb txuas nrog. Nws zoo li koj nas, keyboard lossis monitor, lossis tej zaum txawm tias daim npav video, yuav tsum tsis lees paub los ntawm lub system, uas yog, lawv yuav tsis tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub npe system ntawm cov khoom no yog "Plugplay".
Qhov rai suab
Cov kev pabcuam tom ntej peb yuav saib yog hu ua "Qhov rai Suab"Cov. Raws li lub npe qhia, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua suab nrov hauv computer. Thaum nws muab tua, tsis muaj lub twj txuas rau lub PC txuas tau lub suab. Rau "Qhov rai Suab" nws muaj nws tus kheej lub npe - "Audiosrv".
Tus txheej txheem chaw taws teeb hu (RPC)
Tam sim no cia peb hloov mus rau ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm qhov kev pabcuam. "Kev Xa Xov Tooj Tsawb (RPC)"Cov. Nws yog hom kev xa tawm ntawm DCOM thiab COM servers. Yog li no, thaum nws tsis ua haujlwm, cov ntawv thov uas siv cov servers kom tsim nyog yuav tsis ua haujlwm tsis raug. Hauv qhov no, kev txiav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub system tsis raug pom zoo. Nws lub npe nom uas lub Windows siv rau kev txheeb xyuas yog "RpcSs".
Windows Firewall
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev pabcuam Windows Firewall Nws yog los tiv thaiv lub system los ntawm ntau yam kev hem thawj. Hauv tshwj xeeb, siv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub system, txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau PC tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib txuas network. Windows Firewall tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab yog tias koj siv hluav taws xob thaiv pawg thib peb. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ua, ces deactivating nws yog ntseeg tau poob siab. Lub system system lub npe ntawm no OS keeb kwm yog "MpsSvc".
Ua haujlwm chaw nres tsheb
Cov kev pabcuam tom ntej uas yuav tau tham yog hu ua "Workstation"Cov. Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog txhawb nqa cov neeg siv kev sib txuas rau cov neeg txuas rau cov servers siv SMB raws tu qauv. Raws li, thaum koj nres qhov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov chaw taws teeb txuas, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm pib cov kev pabcuam nyob ntawm nws. Nws lub npe system yog "LanmanWorkstation".
Neeg rau zaub mov
Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev pabcuam uas muaj lub npe yoojyim - "Neeg rau zaub mov"Cov. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nkag mus rau cov chaw thau khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuas network. Yog li ntawd, kev xiam cov khoom no yuav ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus saib cov chaw taws teeb. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev pabcuam ntsig txog tsis tuaj yeem pib ua. Lub kaw lus npe ntawm cov khoom siv no yog "LanmanServer".
Tus Saib Xyuas Duab Lub Tshuab Sib Nruab
Siv kev pabcuam Tus Tswj Haujlwm Tuav Haujlwm Desktop Kev ua kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas lub qhov rai. Yooj yim muab, thaum koj ua kom qhov no ploj, ib qho ntawm qhov pom tau hais tias lub Windows 7 chips - Aero hom yuav nres ua haujlwm. Nws lub npe pabcuam yog luv dua li tus neeg siv lub npe - "UxSms".
Qhov Kev Nkag Nkag ntawm Windows
Qhov Kev Nkag Nkag ntawm Windows muab kev sau npe ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qhov system, ua rau lawv, muab kev cia thiab nkag mus rau lawv. Kev xiam oob qhab cov ntsiab lus no yuav ua rau kom lub siab ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, vim nws yuav ua rau ntau qhov kev siv lub sijhawm tsis raug ntawm OS thiab txiav txim siab lawv cov laj thawj. Qhov Kev Nkag Nkag ntawm Windows sab hauv cov kab ke tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub npe "Kev tshwm sim".
Pab Pawg Cov Neeg Siv Khoom
Kev pabcuam Pab Pawg Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Nws tau tsim los faib cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv sib txawv raws li pab pawg txoj cai tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj. Kev xiam tawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm los tswj cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov kev pab cuam los ntawm pab pawg txoj cai, uas yog, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev yuav raug siv nres. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg tsim tawm tau muab tshem tawm qhov ua tau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tsis ua haujlwm Pab Pawg Cov Neeg Siv KhoomCov. Hauv OS, nws tau zwm nyob rau hauv lub npe "gpsvc".
Kev noj haus
Los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam "Khoom noj khoom haus" nws tau pom tseeb tias nws tswj hwm qhov kev siv hluav taws xob txoj cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws teeb tsa kev tsim cov ntawv ceeb toom uas cuam tshuam nrog lub luag haujlwm no. Ntawd yog, qhov tseeb, thaum nws tua, lub hwj huam teeb tsa yuav tsis ua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub system. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tsim rau nws thiaj li "Khoom noj khoom haus" kuj tsis tuaj yeem nres siv cov qauv txheem los ntawm Kev rho tawmCov. Lub kaw lus npe ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog "Lub Hwjchim".
RPC Endpoint Mapper
RPC Endpoint Mapper koom tes hauv kev muab tej thaj chaw deb hu kom tiav. Thaum nws muab tua, tag nrho cov programmes thiab cov system uas siv qhov kev ua haujlwm tshwj tseg yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Txiav tawm los ntawm cov qauv txhais tau tias "Sib piv" tsis yooj yim sua. Lub kaw lus npe ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog "RpcEptMapper".
Encrypt Cov Ntaub Ntawv System (EFS)
Encrypt Cov Ntaub Ntawv System (EFS) kuj tsis muaj tus qauv peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv Windows 7. Nws txoj haujlwm yog ua cov ntaub ntawv encryption, nrog rau kev muab daim ntawv thov nkag mus rau cov khoom. Raws li, thaum koj tig nws tawm, cov ntsej muag no yuav ploj, thiab lawv xav tau ua qee cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Lub kaw lus npe yog yooj yim zoo nkauj - "EFS".
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm Windows 7. Peb tau piav tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Thaum koj xiam qee qhov tau piav qhia, lub OS yuav ua haujlwm tsis tiav, thaum tsis ua haujlwm rau lwm tus, nws yuav cia li pib ua haujlwm tsis raug lossis poob qee qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws tsis pom zoo kom xiam kev pabcuam ntawm cov npe, yog tias tsis muaj laj thawj zoo.
