Txhim kho Ntawv Caw ntawm Ubuntu

Raws li koj paub, tsis yog txhua lub programmes tsim los rau lub Windows operating system muaj peev xwm sib haum nrog kev faib tawm raws li lub pob ntawm Linux. Qhov xwm txheej no qee zaum ua rau muaj teeb meem rau qee cov neeg siv vim tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tsa haiv neeg ib txwm muaj. Ib qhov program hu ua Caw yuav daws qhov teeb meem no, vim nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb kom paub meej cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv thov uas tsim rau Windows. Niaj hnub no peb xav ua kom pom txhua txoj kev muaj rau kev txhim kho cov software uas hais hauv Ubuntu.

Nruab Nphla Caw hauv Ubuntu

Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, peb yuav siv tus qauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb", tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, koj yuav tsis tau kawm tag nrho cov lus txib ntawm koj tus kheej, vim hais tias peb yuav tsis tsuas tham txog txheej txheem kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj piav qhia txhua yam kev ua hauv nyeg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej txheem uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia.

Txoj Kev 1: Kev teeb tsa los ntawm cov chaw sau ntawv xeem

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txhim kho qhov hloov kho ruaj khov tshiab yog siv cov ntaub ntawv raug xa ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho yog ua los ntawm kev nkag mus tsuas yog ib qho lus txib thiab zoo nkaus li zoo li no:

1. Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab qhib daim ntawv thov "Chaw Nres Tsheb"Cov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pib nws los ntawm txhaj RMB rau ntawm qhov chaw khoob ntawm lub desktop thiab xaiv cov khoom kom tsim nyog.



2. Tom qab qhib lub qhov rai tshiab, sau cov lus txib nyob ntawdsudo Apt nruab caw-ruaj khovthiab nyem rau ntawm Sau.



3. Ntaus ib lo lus zais nkag mus nkag rau nkag (cov cim yuav raug sau, tab sis yuav pom tsis tau).



4. Koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom ntawm qhov chaw disk, ntaus ib tsab ntawv mus txuas ntxiv D.



5. Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yuav xaus thaum qhov kab tshiab tshiab tshwm los qhia cov lus txib.



6. Saucawv txiv hmab --versionkom paub tseeb tias txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau nqa tawm kom raug.

Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntxiv rau qhov tseeb hloov kho tshiab ntawm Wine 3.0 rau Ubuntu operating system, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg siv, yog li peb xav kom koj nyeem cov hauv qab no.

Txoj Kev 2: Siv PPA

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus tsim tawm tau muaj txoj cai los tso cov software ua tshiab tshaj tawm tshiab rau hauv lub chaw sau ntawv (repository) raws sijhawm. Tias yog vim li cas tshwj xeeb cov tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim rau khaws cia cov neeg siv cov ntawv teev tseg. Thaum Caw 4.0 tso tawm, kev siv PPA yuav raug tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

1. Qhib lub console thiab muab tshuaj txhuam qhov hais kom ua rau ntawdsudo dpkg --add-architecture i386, uas yog xav tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau tus txheej txheem nrog i386 architecture. Ubuntu 32-ntsis tswv muaj peev xwm hla cov kauj ruam no.



2. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ntxiv qhov chaw cia khoom rau koj lub khoos phis tawm. Qhov no ua tiav ua ntej los ntawm pab pawgwget -qO- //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | sudo apt-yawm sij ntxiv -.



3. Tom qab ntawvsudo apt-ntxiv-repository 'deb //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic lub ntsiab'.



4. Tsis txhob tua "Chaw Nres Tsheb", vim tias nws yuav tau txais thiab ntxiv pob.



5. Tom qab zoo ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, lub installation nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm kev nkag mussudo Apt nruab winehq-ruaj khov.



6. Nco ntsoov lees tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.



7. Siv kev hais kom uacawvxfgkuaj xyuas qhov haujlwm ntawm lub software.



8. Koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho ntxiv los txhawm rau khiav. Nws yuav raug tua ncaj qha, tom qab uas Wine caw teeb lub qhov rais yuav pib, uas txhais tau tias txhua yam ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Txoj Kev 3: Nruab Beta

Raws li koj tau kawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, Caw muaj ib qho chaw ruaj khov, thiab ib qho beta tau tsim nrog nws, uas yog sim sim los ntawm cov neeg siv ua ntej tso tawm rau kev siv dav. Txhim kho cov qauv zoo li no ntawm lub khoos phis tawm yog yuav luag zoo tib yam li kev ruaj khov:

1. Khiav "Chaw Nres Tsheb" hauv txhua txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv cov lus txibsudo Apt-mus nruab - nruab-qhia cov cawv txiv hmab-staging.



2. Paub meej tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tos rau lub installation kom tiav.



3. Yog tias qhov kev sim ua tau zoo tsis haum koj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, muab nws tshem tawmsudo Apt-tau purge wine-staging.

Txoj Kev 4: Tsim tus kheej los ntawm cov hauv paus

Siv cov txheej txheem yav dhau los, txhim kho ob hom sib txawv ntawm Wine ua ib sab yuav tsis ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg siv xav tau ob daim ntawv thov ib zaug, lossis lawv xav ntxiv thaj ua rau thaj thiab lwm yam kev hloov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog ywj siab tsim Wine los ntawm cov khoom muaj muaj.

1. Xub qhib cov zaub mov thiab mus rau "Cov khoos kas thiab kho tshiab".



2. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum khij lub npov nyob ib sab Qhov chaw Codeyog li kev hloov txuas ntxiv nrog software yog tau.



3. Txhawm rau siv cov kev hloov pauv, yuav tsum muaj tus password.



4. Tam sim no dhau los "Chaw Nres Tsheb" rub tawm thiab nruab txhua yam koj xav tau los ntawmsudo Apt tsim-dep caw-ruaj khov.



5. Rub tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov cai uas yuav tsum tau siv uas siv tshwj xeeb. Muab cov lo lus txib rau hauv lub consolesudo wget //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xzthiab nyem rau ntawm SauCov. Yog tias koj xav tau tsim dua lwm lub version, nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog nyob hauv Is Taws Nem thiab muab nws qhov chaw nyob hloov //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xz.



6. Unzip cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv downloaded sivsudo tar xf caw *.



7. Tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov chaw tsimcd caw-4.0-rc7.



8. Rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv faib tsim nyog tsim cov program. Hauv 32-ntsis version, siv cov lus txibsudo ./configure, tab sis nyob rau hauv 64-ntsissudo ./configure --enable-win64.



9. Khiav kev tsim txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov lus txibuaCov. Yog tias koj tau txais yuam kev nrog cov ntawv sau "Kev Txwv Tsis Pom Zoo"siv cov lus txibsudo ualos pib cov txheej txheem nrog txoj cai hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias txheej txheem kev sib sau yuav siv sij hawm ntau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam lub console muab tua.



10. Tsim kom lub installer los ntawmsudo checkinstall.



11. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog los txhim kho lub rooj sib txoos tiav lawm los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev nkag mus hauv txoj kabdpkg -i wine.deb.

Peb tau saib plaub txoj kev caw ua ke nrog txoj hauv kev uas ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tseeb version ntawm Ubuntu 18.04.2. Tsis muaj teeb meem kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tshwm sim yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia ua raws nraim thiab nkag mus rau cov lus txib kom raug. Peb tseem pom zoo kom koj them sai sai rau cov lus ceeb toom uas tshwm sim hauv lub nplig; lawv yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov ua yuam kev yog tias nws tshwm sim.