Nruab DEB pob rau ntawm Ubuntu

DEB cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim yog cov pob tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau nruab cov programs ntawm Linux. Siv hom kev teeb tsa software no yuav siv tau thaum nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub chaw sau ntawv (chaw cia khoom) lossis yog tias nws tau ploj lawm. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm, txhua qhov ntawm yuav siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau qee cov neeg siv. Cia peb saib txhua txoj hauv kev rau Ubuntu kev ua haujlwm, thiab koj, raws li koj qhov xwm txheej, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Nruab DEB pob khoom hauv Ubuntu

Kuv tam sim ntawd xav kom nco ntsoov tias txoj kev teeb tsa no muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb - daim ntawv thov yuav tsis raug hloov kho tshiab thiab koj yuav tsis tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom txog cov ntawv tawm tshiab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm tus tsim tawm tshiab. Txhua txoj hauv kev tau tham hauv qab no yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub lossis kev paub ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg siv, tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia tau muab thiab txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm tiav.

Txoj Kev 1: Siv Browser

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj lub pob rub tawm hauv koj lub computer, tab sis koj muaj qhov sib txuas hauv Internet, rub tawm thiab tso tawm tam sim ntawd yuav yooj yim heev. Ubuntu muaj lub Mozilla Firefox web browser ua ntej, yog li cia wb mus saib cov txheej txheem tag nrho nrog cov piv txwv no.

1. Tua tawm lub browser los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov lossis taskbar thiab mus rau qhov chaw yam xav tau uas koj yuav tsum pom lub pob ntawv DEB pom zoo pob. Nyem rau ntawm lub khawm uas tsim nyog los pib rub.



2. Tom qab lub pop-up qhov rai tshwm tuaj, khij cov khoom nrog tus cim Qhib nyob rau hauvxaiv muaj "Txhim kho cov ntawv thov (neej ntawd)"thiab nyem OK.



3. Lub tshuab raj qhov rai yuav pib, hauv qhov uas koj yuav tsum nyem rau "Nruab".



4. Nkag mus rau koj lo lus zais kom paub meej tias kev teeb tsa pib.



5. Cia siab tias yuav ua tiav cov pob khoom ntxiv thiab ntxiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.



6. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov ntawv qhia kom pom cov ntawv thov tshiab thiab paub tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog tias tom qab kev teeb tsa tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv sab laug ntawm lub computer - pob DEB tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg siv tsis tau ib txwm nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem, yog li peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hau kev hauv qab no.

Txoj Kev 2: Txheem Daim Ntawv Thov Nruab Nruab

Lub plhaub Ubuntu muaj qhov sib txuam tsim muaj uas tso cai rau koj los nruab cov ntawv thov uas tau ntim rau hauv cov pob pob DEB. Nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob rau thaum qhov kev zov me nyuam nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw tshem tawm lossis hauv qhov chaw cia hauv zos.

1. Khiav Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Lub Pob thiab siv lub vaj huam sib luag navigation ntawm sab laug mus rau hauv software cia nplaub tshev.



2. Txoj cai-nias nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam thiab xaiv "Qhib rau kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov".



3. Ua cov txheej txheem installation zoo ib yam li qhov peb tau kuaj hauv cov qauv dhau los.

Yog tias muaj qhov twg yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov kev ntsuas rau lub pob tsim nyog, thiab qhov no tau ua tiav hauv qee qhov kev nias:

1. Nyem rau ntawm RMB ntawv thiab nyem rau ntawm "Khoom".



2. Mus rau hauv lub tab "Txoj Cai" thiab kos kem "Tso cai ua ntawv ua raws li ib qho kev pab cuam".



3. Rov ua dua qhov kev teeb tsa.

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua qauv suav hais tias yog qhov tsawg heev, uas tsis haum rau qee pawg ntawm cov neeg siv. Yog li ntawd, peb qhia meej rau lawv kom tig mus rau txoj kev hauv qab no.

Txoj Kev 3: GDebi Chaw Tso Dej

Yog tias nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim tias tus qauv nruab tsis ua haujlwm lossis nws yooj yim tsis haum rau koj, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa software ntxiv los nqa tawm cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws rau pob khoom pob DEB. Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog qhov ntxiv rau GDebi nqi hluav taws xob rau Ubuntu, thiab qhov no ua tiav los ntawm ob txoj hauv kev.

1. Ua ntej no, cia seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau. "Chaw Nres Tsheb"Cov. Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab pib qhib lub console, lossis sab xis nyem rau ntawm lub desktop thiab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog.



2. Sau hais kom uasudo Apt nruab gdebithiab nyem rau ntawm Sau.



3. Sau tus password rau koj tus lej (cim yuav tsis ua rau pom lub sijhawm nkag).



4. Tshaj tawm cov haujlwm kom hloov chaw disk vim qhov ntxiv ntawm qhov haujlwm tshiab los ntawm kev xaiv D.



5. Thaum GDebi ntxiv, ib txoj kab tshwm rau kev tawm tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem kaw cov console.

Ntxiv GDebi kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Daim ntawv thov tus thawj tswjuas yog ua raws li nram no:

1. Qhib cov zaub mov thiab khiav "Tus thawj tswj daim ntawv thov".



2. Nyem rau ntawm lub pob nrhiav, sau lub npe yam xav tau thiab qhib cov nplooj ntawv hluav taws xob.



3. Nyem khawm "Nruab".

Ntawm qhov no, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kev sib txuas ntxiv ua tiav, nws tsuas yog xaiv cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau tsis txiav tawm DEB pob:

1. Mus rau lub nplaub tshev nrog cov ntawv, txoj nyem rau nws thiab hauv cov zaub mov pop-up nrhiav "Qhib hauv lwm daim ntawv thov".



2. Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thov pom zoo, xaiv GDebi los ntawm ob-nias ntawm LMB.



3. Nias lub pob pib lub installation, qhov kawg ntawm qhov koj yuav pom cov haujlwm tshiab - Rov muab lub pob dua thiab “Tshem tawm pob”.

Txoj Kev 4: “Chaw Dav Hlau”

Qee zaum nws yooj yim dua los siv lub console paub los ntawm kev nkag mus tsuas yog ib qho kev hais kom pib lub installation, ntau dua li cov viav vias nyob ib puag ncig cov folders thiab siv cov kev pabcuam ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej tias hom no tsis yooj yim los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no.

1. Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab qhib "Chaw Nres Tsheb".



2. Yog tias koj tsis paub los ntawm lub siab txoj hauv kev mus rau cov ntawv xav tau, qhib nws los ntawm tus tswj hwm thiab mus "Khoom".



3. Ntawm no koj txaus siab rau yam khoom "Cov niam txiv ntawv tais ceev tseg"Cov. Nco ntsoov lossis luam txoj kab thiab rov qab mus rau lub console.



4. Lub console hluav taws xob DPKG yuav siv, yog li koj yuav tsum sau tsuas yog ib qho lus txib xwbsudo dpkg -i /home/user/Programs/name.debqhov twg tsev - cov ntawv qhia hauv tsev neeg siv - Lub npe username qhov kev pab cuam - daim nplaub tshev nrog cov ntawv khaws tseg, thiab npe.deb - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv npe, suav nrog .deb.



5. Ntaus koj tus password thiab nyem rau Sau.



6. Tos rau lub installation kom tiav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau siv cov ntawv thov tsim nyog.

Yog tias koj ntsib qhov yuam kev thaum ib qho ntawm cov qauv qhia thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, sim siv lwm txoj hauv kev, thiab ua tib zoo kawm txog cov lej yuam kev, cov ntawv ceeb toom, thiab ntau cov lus ceeb toom uas tshwm sim ntawm lub screen. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom pom thiab daws cov teeb meem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.