TAR.GZ yog qhov standard archive yam siv nyob rau hauv Ubuntu operating system. Nws feem ntau khaws cov kev zov me nyuam rau kev teeb tsa, lossis ntau lub chaw sau npe. Txhim kho qhov software rau qhov kev txuas ntxiv no tsis yog yooj yim, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab sib sau ua ke. Niaj hnub no peb xav sib tham txog cov ncauj lus no kom ntxaws, qhia tag nrho cov pab pawg thiab cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam los nthuav tawm txhua qhov teeb meem tsim nyog.
Nruab lub TAR.GZ archive hauv Ubuntu
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tawm thiab npaj software, txhua yam yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem "Chaw Nres Tsheb" nrog preloading ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm kom tom qab unzipping yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib cov lus qhia, peb xav kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm hauv lub vev xaib ntawm qhov program program tsim kom muaj cov pob DEB lossis RPM lossis cov chaw sawv cev ntawm nom tswv.
Txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov yooj yim. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev txhim kho cov pob khoom RPM hauv peb lwm tsab xov xwm, tab sis peb yuav tsiv mus rau thawj kauj ruam.
Nyeem kuj: Txhim kho RPM pob ntawm Ubuntu
Kauj ruam 1: Txhim Kho Cov Cuab Yeej Ntxiv
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau ib qho kev siv nkaus xwb, uas yuav tsum rub tawm ua ntej pib kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lub archive. Tau kawg, Ubuntu twb muaj qhov teeb tsa ua ke-tsim, tab sis muaj cov nqi hluav taws xob rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov pob khoom yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab ua lub archive mus rau hauv ib qho kev cais uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub DEB pob rau lwm tus neeg siv lossis rho tawm qhov program hauv lub khoos phis tawm tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev tso cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog.
- Qhib cov zaub mov thiab khiav "Chaw Nres Tsheb".
- Sau hais kom ua
sudo apt-tau nruab checkinstall tsim-qhov tseem ceeb autoconf automaketxhawm rau ntxiv cov feem tsim nyog. - Yuav kom paub meej tias qhov sib ntxiv, koj yuav tsum sau tus password los ntawm tus lej nyiaj tseem ceeb.
- Xaiv ib qho kev xaiv Dlos pib lub file upload lag luam.
- Tos rau cov txheej txheem kom tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho kev tawm tswv yim yuav tshwm sim.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntxiv ib txwm ua tiav, yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kauj ruam no. Peb hloov mus rau kev nqis tes ua ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2: Kev muab cov khoom ntim ntim tawm nrog lub program
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txuas tus tsav nrog lub qhov chaw khaws cia nyob ntawd lossis thauj tus kwv mus rau ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv lub computer. Tom qab ntawv, ua raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Qhib cov ntaub ntawv tus thawj tswj thiab mus rau hauv cov ntawv ntim cia hauv tsev khaws cia.
- Txoj cai-nias rau nws thiab xaiv "Khoom".
- Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev rau TAR.GZ - nws yuav tuaj txog rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm hauv console.
- Khiav "Chaw Nres Tsheb" thiab mus rau hauv cov ntawv khaws cia ntawm tes uas siv lo lus txib
cd / tsev / neeg siv / nplaub tshevqhov twg neeg siv - Lub npe username, thiab ntawv tais ceev tseg - lub npe ntawm cov npe. - Muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia sau los ntawm ntaus tar
-xvf falkon.tar.gzqhov twg falkon.tar.gz - lub npe ntawm cov archive. Nco ntsoov sau lub npe tsis yog, tab sis kuj sau.tar.gz. - Koj yuav tau tshaj tawm nrog cov npe ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau tswj los mus rho tawm. Lawv yuav raug muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntawv khaws cia tshiab nyob hauv ib qho kev.
Nws tshua tsuas yog sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais hauv ib pob DEB rau ntxiv kev teeb tsa zoo tib yam ntawm cov software ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3: Ua kom tiav DEB Pob
Nyob rau theem ob, koj rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv sib dhos thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv cov ntawv qhia chaw ib txwm, txawm li cas los xij qhov no yuav tsis lees paub txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub program. Nws yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke, muab cov khoom kom pom tseeb thiab ua rau cov khoom tsim nyog xav tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tus qauv txheem hauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb".
- Tom qab cov txheej txheem unzipping, tsis txhob kaw lub console thiab mus ncaj qha rau cov tsim nplaub tshev los ntawm kev hais kom ua
cd falkonqhov twg falkon - lub npe ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum muaj. - Feem ntau muaj cov ntawv sau ua ke nyob rau hauv kev sib dhos, yog li peb xav kom koj kos cov lus txib ua ntej
./bootstrap, thiab yog tias nws qhov tsis tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog./autogen.sh. - Yog tias ob pawg tig mus ua qhov tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum sau cov ntawv tsim nyog ntxiv rau koj tus kheej. Nkag mus rau cov lus qhia hauv qab no hauv lub console:
aclocal
Lub taub hau loj
automake --gnu --add - ploj lawm - mauv vim -
autoconf -f -Wall
Thaum ntxiv pob tshiab, nws yuav tig tawm tias lub system tsis muaj qee lub tsev qiv ntawv nyeem. Koj yuav pom ib qho kev ceeb toom hauv "Chaw Nres Tsheb"Cov. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lub tsev qiv ntawv ploj nrog qhov hais kom ua
sudo Apt nruab namelibqhov twg namelib - Lub npe ntawm qhov tsim nyog tivthaiv. - Qhov kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam dhau los, ua mus rau kev suav sau los ntawm ntaus cov lus txib
uaCov. Lub sijhawm tsim yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev, yog li tsis txhob kaw lub console thiab tos rau kev ceeb toom txog kev ua tiav zoo. - Kawg sau
kuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 4: Nruab lub pob tiav lawm
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, cov qauv siv yog siv los tsim DEB pob los ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas rau ntxiv kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam los ntawm txhua txoj kev yooj yim. Koj yuav pom lub pob nws tus kheej hauv cov ntawv qub uas TAR.GZ khaws cia, thiab nrog cov hau kev ntawm txoj hauv kev rau nws nruab, saib peb cov kab lus cais ntawm qhov link hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txhim kho DEB pob khoom ntawm Ubuntu
Thaum sim txhim kho cov ntawv teev tseg, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog tias qee qhov tau sau los ntawm siv cov hauv kev. Yog tias cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm, saib mus rau hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm TAR.GZ tsis tau sau nws tus kheej thiab nrhiav cov ntawv ntawd Readme lossis Nruabsaib cov lus piav qhia txog installation.
