Nyob zoo hnub, Nyob zoo nyeem ntawm pcpro100.info.
Feem ntau lawv nug kuv seb lawv txhais li cas BIOS suab lub suab qhia thaum koj qhib lub PCCov. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kuaj cov ncauj lus kom meej lub suab ntawm BIOS nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, feem ntau yuav muaj qhov yuam kev thiab yuav ua li cas tshem tawm lawv. Raws li cov khoom siv cais, Kuv yuav qhia koj 4 txoj hauv kev yooj yim yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog BIOS cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab tseem nco koj cov qauv pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog kho vajtse.
Cia peb pib!
Txheej txheem
- 1. Cov cim BIOS suab rau dab tsi?
- 2. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub txog qhov chaw tsim khoom BIOS
- 2.1. Txoj Kev 1
- 2.2. Txoj Kev 2
- 2.3. Txoj Kev 3
- 2.4. Txoj Kev 4
- 3. Kev cim lub cim rau BIOS
- 3.1. AMI BIOS - Suab
- 3.2. TXWV BIOS - Cov cim
- 3.3. Phoenix BIOS
- 4. Cov BIOS nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
- 5. Cov lus qhia daws teeb meem tseem ceeb
1. Cov cim BIOS suab rau dab tsi?
Txhua lub sijhawm koj qhib, koj tau hnov li cas lub computer squeaks. Feem ntau qhov no ib qho luv beep, uas tau hnov los ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm qhov system unit. Nws txhais tau tias POST qhov kev ntsuas tus kheej kuaj qhov kev pab cuam ua tiav qhov kev sim thiab tsis pom muaj qhov ua tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw thau khoom ntawm kev tsim haujlwm tau pib.
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm tsis muaj lub suab kaw lus, tom qab ntawv koj yuav tsis hnov cov suab. Qhov no tsis yog qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua yuam kev, tsuas yog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub cuab yeej txiav txim siab los cawm.
Feem ntau, Kuv pom qhov xwm txheej no nrog khoos phis tawm thiab nyob ruaj ruaj DNS (tam sim no lawv tso lawv cov khoom raws li hom npe npe DEXP). "Dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj zog?" - koj nug. Nws zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, thiab lub computer ua haujlwm tau zoo txawm tias tsis muaj nws. Tab sis yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pib daim npav video, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab txhim kho qhov teeb meem.
Thaum lub lag luam ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub koos pij tawj yuav tshaj tawm lub suab ua kom tsim nyog - ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kab ntsig ntev lossis luv luv. Siv cov lus qhia ntawm lub motherboard, koj tuaj yeem decrypt nws, tab sis ntawm peb lub khw twg yog cov lus qhia? Yog li no, hauv tsab xov xwm no Kuv tau npaj rau koj cov rooj ntawv nrog kev cim suab ntawm cov suab ntawm BIOS, uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab kho.
Hauv cov niam kab hluav taws xob niaj hnub, qhov system hais lus txuas nrog
Saib xyuas! Txhua qhov siv nrog lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yog tias nws raug txiav tawm tag nrho los ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej qhib rooj plaub, nco ntsoov txiav lub hwj huam qaum los ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob.
2. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub txog qhov chaw tsim khoom BIOS
Ua ntej tab tom nrhiav lub suab txiav suab ntawm lub suab tawm suab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm BIOS, vim lub suab cov suab ntawm lawv txawv txav.
2.1. Txoj Kev 1
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm "kev txheeb xyuas", qhov yooj yim - Saib ntawm lub vijtsam thaum lub sijhawm khau rajCov. Saum toj no feem ntau yog qhia chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab version ntawm BIOS. Mus ntes lub sijhawm no, nias lub Pause yuam ntawm cov keyboardCov. Yog tias hloov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog koj pom tsuas yog txaws npo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm motherboard, nias tab.
Ob qhov nrov tshaj plaws BIOS manufacturers yog AWARD thiab AMI.
2.2. Txoj Kev 2
Nkag mus rau BIOSCov. Hais txog yuav ua li cas ua li no, Kuv tau sau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm no. Xauj los ntawm tshooj thiab nrhiav Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Yuav tsum muaj qhov qhia tawm tam sim no ntawm BIOS. Thiab hauv qhov qis dua (lossis sab saud) ntawm lub vijtsam yuav qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom - American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), AWARD, DELL, thiab lwm yam.
2.3. Txoj Kev 3
Ib txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws kom paub cov BIOS chaw tsim khoom yog siv Windows + R keyboard luv thiab nkag mus rau MSINFO32 cov lus txib hauv kab "Khiav" uas qhib. Yog li yuav raug launched Cov Ntaub Ntawv Siv Khoom Siv, nrog uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub kho vajtse teeb tsa ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.
Tshaj Tawm Cov Xov Xwm Siv Xov Xwm
Koj tuaj yeem tso nws los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov: Pib -> Txhua Qhov Kev Pab Cuam -> Khoom Siv -> Khoom Siv -> Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txheej Txheem
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov BIOS cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv"
2.4. Txoj Kev 4
Siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb, lawv tau piav qhia txhua yam hauv kab lus no. Feem ntau siv CPU-Z, nws yog dawb kiag li thiab yooj yim heev (koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai). Tom qab pib txoj haujlwm, mus rau "Txiag" tab thiab hauv tshooj BIOS koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom:
Yuav ua li cas kom pom cov chaw tsim tshuaj BIOS siv CPU-Z
3. Kev cim lub cim rau BIOS
Tom qab peb xam tawm ntawm hom BIOS, peb tuaj yeem pib txiav suab lub suab raws li cov khoom siv khoom lag luam. Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntxhuav.
3.1. AMI BIOS - Suab
AMI BIOS (American Megatrends Inc.) txij li xyoo 2002 yog nrov chaw tsim tshuaj paus hauv ntiaj teb no. Hauv txhua hom, qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ntsuas tus kheej yog ib qho luv beeptom qab ntawd cov kab ke xaj ua haujlwm raug ntim. Lwm cov AMI BIOS beeps muaj teev nyob hauv lub rooj:
| Hom teeb liab | Kev Txiav Txim Siab |
| 2 luv | RAM parity yuam kev. |
| 3 luv | Cov kev ua yuam kev yog thawj 64 KB ntawm RAM. |
| 4 luv | Qhov system timer malfunction. |
| 5 luv | CPU ua haujlwm tsis zoo. |
| 6 luv | Cov keyboard maub los yuam kev. |
| 7 luv | Niam kab kos tsis zoo. |
| 8 luv | Daim npav nco yog malfunctioning. |
| 9 luv | BIOS checksum yuam kev. |
| 10 luv | Tsis tuaj yeem sau rau CMOS. |
| 11 luv | RAM yuam kev. |
| 1 dl + 1 kem | Txhaum lub computer xa hluav taws xob. |
| 1 dl + 2 lub thawv | Daim npav video yuam kev, RAM ua haujlwm tsis raug. |
| 1 dl + 3 cor | Daim npav video yuam kev, RAM ua haujlwm tsis raug. |
| 1 dl + 4 cor | Yog tsis muaj daim npav video. |
| 1 dl + 8 lub thawv | Tus saib tsis txuas, lossis teeb meem nrog daim npav video. |
| 3 ntev | RAM teeb meem, sim ua tiav nrog ib qho yuam kev. |
| 5 cor + 1 dl | Tsis muaj RAM. |
| Nruam | Cov teeb meem nrog lub zog muab hluav taws xob lossis cua sov dhau ntawm PC. |
Tsis muaj teeb meem txawm li cas los xij nws yuav nrov, tab sis kuv qhia kuv cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg siv hauv feem ntau muab tua thiab qhib lub computerCov. Yog lawm, qhov no yog cov lus ib txwm los ntawm cov lus txhawb pab txhawb nqa los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, tab sis nws pab tau! Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias, tom qab rov pib dua tom ntej, squeaks tau hnov los ntawm tus neeg hais lus uas tsis yog li ib txwm muaj suab nrov luv, tom qab ntawd lub malfunction yuav tsum raug kho. Kuv yuav hais txog qhov no nyob rau tom kawg ntawm kab lus.
3.2. TXWV BIOS - Cov cim
Nrog rau AMI, AWARD tseem yog ib qho ntawm BIOS nrov tshaj plaws cov chaw tsim khoom. Ntau tus motherboard tam sim no muaj version 6.0PG Phoenix Award BIOS ntsia. Tus interface yog paub, koj tuaj yeem hu nws classic, vim tias nws tsis tau hloov ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Hauv kev nthuav dav thiab nrog ib pawg ntawm cov duab, Kuv tau tham txog AWARD BIOS ntawm no - //pcpro100.info/nastroyki-bios-v-kartinkah/.
Zoo li AMI, ib qho luv beep AWARD BIOS qhia tau hais tias ib qho kev ntsuas tus kheej muaj kev vam meej thiab pib ua haujlwm. Lwm lub suab txhais tau li cas? Peb saib ntawm rooj:
| Hom teeb liab | Kev Txiav Txim Siab |
| 1 rov ua luv luv | Teeb meem nrog lub zog muab khoom. |
| 1 rov ua ntev | Teeb meem nrog RAM. |
| 1 ntev + 1 luv | RAM malfunction. |
| 1 ntev + 2 luv | Yuam kev hauv daim npav video. |
| 1 ntev + 3 luv | Cov teeb meem Keyboard. |
| 1 ntev + 9 luv | Yuam nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ROM. |
| 2 luv | Me muaj teeb meem me |
| 3 ntev | Cov Tswj Kev Ntaus Ntawv yuam Kev |
| Suab Nruam | Lub hwj huam hluav taws xob muaj qhov tsis xwm yeem. |
3.3. Phoenix BIOS
PHOENIX muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev ntawm "beeps"; lawv tsis muab sau rau hauv lub rooj zoo li AMI lossis AWARD. Hauv lub rooj lawv tau qhia ua kev sib txuas ntawm cov suab thiab nres. Piv txwv li, 1-1-2 yuav suab zoo li ib tus beep, ncua ib pliag, lwm tus beep, ncua ib zaug ntxiv thiab ob chav xyoob.
| Hom teeb liab | Kev Txiav Txim Siab |
| 1-1-2 | Kev ua yuam kev CPU. |
| 1-1-3 | Tsis tuaj yeem sau rau CMOS. Lub roj teeb tej zaum twb khiav ntawm lub motherboard. Niam kab kos tsis zoo. |
| 1-1-4 | Tsis yog BIOS ROM checksum. |
| 1-2-1 | Txhaum cuam tshuam cuam tshuam timer. |
| 1-2-2 | DMA maub los yuam kev. |
| 1-2-3 | Yuam kev nyeem lossis sau ntawv mus rau DMA controller. |
| 1-3-1 | Kev Tsim Kho Kom Rov Nco. |
| 1-3-2 | RAM xeem tsis pib. |
| 1-3-3 | Lub RAM maub los yog qhov tsis xws luag. |
| 1-3-4 | Lub RAM maub los yog qhov tsis xws luag. |
| 1-4-1 | RAM chaw nyob bar yuam kev. |
| 1-4-2 | RAM parity yuam kev. |
| 3-2-4 | Keyboard pib yuam kev. |
| 3-3-1 | Lub roj teeb ntawm lub motherboard tau khiav tawm. |
| 3-3-4 | Cov duab kos duab tsis ua haujlwm. |
| 3-4-1 | Video adapter malfunction. |
| 4-2-1 | Qhov system timer malfunction. |
| 4-2-2 | CMOS txiav kev ua yuam kev. |
| 4-2-3 | Keyboard xws li malfunction. |
| 4-2-4 | Kev ua yuam kev CPU. |
| 4-3-1 | Yuam kev hauv RAM xeem. |
| 4-3-3 | Timer yuam kev |
| 4-3-4 | Yuam kev hauv RTC. |
| 4-4-1 | Chaw nres nkoj tsis ua hauj lwm. |
| 4-4-2 | Thaum uas tig mus chaw nres nkoj tsis ua hauj lwm. |
| 4-4-3 | Cov teeb meem hauv lub coprocessor. |
4. Cov BIOS nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
Kuv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau lub rooj sib txawv nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm beeps rau koj, tab sis txiav txim siab tias nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los them rau lub suab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm BIOS. Yog li, dab tsi uas feem ntau tshawb fawb los ntawm cov neeg siv:
- ib qho ntev ob lub luv luv BIOS cim - yuav luag yeej lub suab no tsis muaj cuam tshuam zoo, uas yog, muaj teeb meem nrog daim npav video. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas seb daim npav video xaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub motherboard. Oh, los ntawm txoj kev, ntev npaum li cas koj tau ntxuav koj lub computer? Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev thauj khoom yuav yog ib qho muaj plua plav, uas txhaws rau hauv qhov txias txias. Tab sis rov qab rau cov teeb meem nrog daim npav video. Sim rub nws tawm thiab ntxuav qhov chwv nrog tus txhuam ntsej muag. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov khib nyiab lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv cov txuas txuas. Tseem tau txais qhov yuam kev? Tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej yog qhov nyuaj dua, koj yuav tsum sim kom muab cov khoos phis tawj tso ua ke nrog "vidyuhi" (muab rau nws ntawm lub motherboard). Yog tias nws khau khiab, nws txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv daim npav video uas raug tshem tawm thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws hloov.
- ib qho ntev ntawm BIOS teeb liab thaum muab - tejzaum teeb meem nrog RAM.
- 3 luv luv BIOS cov cim qhia - RAM yuam kev. Yuav ua tau dab tsi? Tshem tawm cov RAM modules thiab ntxuav cov neeg sib txuas nrog lub lwv, so nrog cov paj rwb ntaws ntub dej ua kom dej cawv nrog cawv, sim hloov cov qauv. Koj tuaj yeem rov pib lub BIOS. Yog tias lub RAM modules ua haujlwm, lub khoos phis tawm yuav tawm.
- 5 luv luv BIOS teeb liab - processor yog faulty. Lub suab tsis zoo nkauj heev, puas yog? Yog tias tus ntaus ua ntej ntsia, xyuas nws cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov motherboard. Yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm ua ntej, tab sis tam sim no lub khoos phis tawm squeaks zoo li txiav ib qho, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov ntawv puas huv thiab tseem.
- 4 lub cim ntev ntawm BIOS - tsis tshua muaj RPM lossis CPU ntxuam nres. Tog twg los ntxuav nws los yog hloov nws.
- 1 ntev 2 luv luv BIOS cov cim qhia - muaj teeb meem nrog daim npav video lossis ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm RAM cov txuas.
- 1 ntev 3 luv luv ntawm BIOS cov cim - muaj teeb meem nrog daim npav video, lossis teeb meem RAM, lossis teeb meem keyboard.
- ob qhov luv luv ntawm BIOS teeb - saib cov tuam txhab tsim khoom kom meej meej qhov ua yuam kev.
- peb lub cim ntev ntawm BIOS - teeb meem nrog RAM (kev daws rau qhov teeb meem tau piav qhia saum toj no), lossis teeb meem nrog cov keyboard.
- Cov cim ntawm BIOS muaj ntau yam luv - koj yuav tsum xav txog pes tsawg lub teeb liab.
- lub khoos phis tawm tsis tau thiab tsis muaj BIOS teeb liab - lub tshuab fais fab yog yuam kev lawm, tus ua haujlwm siv zog ua haujlwm lossis tsis muaj tus neeg hais lus kaw lus (saib saum toj no).
5. Cov lus qhia daws teeb meem tseem ceeb
Los ntawm kuv tus kheej kev paub Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias ntau zaus txhua yam teeb meem nrog kev thauj khoom lub computer yog vim kev sib cuag tsis zoo ntawm ntau cov qauv, piv txwv li, RAM lossis daim npav video. Thiab, raws li kuv tau sau saum toj no, qee qhov xwm txheej ib txwm rov pab. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub BIOS chaw rau lub chaw teeb tsa, ua kom nws rov qab zoo, lossis rov kho qhov system board teeb tsa.
Saib xyuas! Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm - nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tso siab rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho rau cov kws tshaj lij. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pheej hmoo nws, thiab tom qab ntawd liam tus kws sau ntawv sau ntawv rau yam nws tsis xav liam :)
- Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem nws yog qhov tsim nyog rub tawm ntawm cov qauv los ntawm cov txuas, tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab reinsert. Kev sib cuag yuav maj mam muab ntxuav thiab so nrog cawv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom siv tus txhuam hniav qhuav kom ntxuav cov txuas txuas ntawm cov av.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab siv kuaj qhov muagCov. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus tsis kam, muaj txheej txheej dub los yog pob zeb, qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev thauj khoom hauv lub computer yuav saib tag nrho.
- Kuv tseem rov qab hais qhia rau koj tias txhua qhov kev siv nrog lub system system yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum lub hwj chim tuaCov. Nco ntsoov tshem cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Ua li no, nws yuav txaus kom txaus siv qhov system system ntawm lub computer nrog ob txhais tes.
- Tsis txhob kov rau cov lus xaus ntawm tej daim.
- Tsis siv hlau thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo los ntxuav cov neeg sib txuas ntawm RAM modules lossis daim npav video. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuaj txhuam muag muag.
- Xee Muas ntsuas koj lub peev xwmCov. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub chaw pabcuam tshaj li mus khawb rau lub hlwb ntawm lub tshuab koj tus kheej.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug - nug lawv hauv cov lus rau kab lus no, peb yuav nkag siab!
