Kev xaiv ntawm lub router. Qhov twg ntawm Wi-nkaus router mus yuav tsev?

Nyob zoo Tav

Niaj hnub no peb muaj cov ntawv sau tau ntev nyob ntawm ib qho khoom siv me me - router. Feem ntau, qhov xaiv ntawm lub router feem ntau nyob ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb: koj tus muab khoom siv Is Taws Nem thiab cov haujlwm uas koj yuav los daws teeb meem. Txhawm rau teb ob qho tib si thiab lwm lo lus nug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kov rau ntau lub nuances. Kuv vam tias cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj xaiv txoj hauv kev thiab yuav Wi-nkaus router raws nraim qhov koj xav tau (tsab xov xwm yuav nthuav dav, ua ntej txhua yam, rau cov neeg siv zoo tib yam uas yuav ib lub router rau tsev, thiab tsis yog rau kev siv lub network hauv ib qhov twg qee lub koomhaum).

Yog li, cia peb pib ...

1. Cov yam ntxwv nyiam thiab kev ua haujlwm uas routers tuaj yeem daws

Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias lub router xav tau tsuas yog tias koj xav txuas rau Is Taws Nem thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev, xws li TV, laptop, xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam, ntxiv rau lub khoos phis tawm tas li. Ntxiv rau, tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yuav tuaj yeem pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog lwm tus nyob rau lub zos network.

ZyXEL router - pom tom qab.

Txhua lub router muaj cov qauv nres nkoj rau kev sib txuas: WAN thiab 3-5 LAN.

Koj txoj hlua txuas los ntawm ISP txuas nrog WAN.

Lub koos pis tawj nyob ruaj ntseg yog txuas nrog LAN chaw nres nkoj, ntawm txoj kev, Kuv tsis xav tias ib tug neeg muaj ntau dua 2 ntawm lawv nyob hauv tsev.

Zoo thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - router tseem cuam tshuam koj lub tsev nrog Wi-Fi wireless network uas cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis no (piv txwv li, lub laptop) tuaj yeem txuas tau. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev nrog lub laptop hauv koj txhais tes thiab tham maj mam ntawm Skype, ib txhij ua si ib qho khoom ua si. Vuag ?!

Ib qho kev ntxim nyiam heev nyob rau hauv cov kab ke niaj hnub no yog lub xub ntiag ntawm USB txuas.

Nws yuav muab dab tsi?

1) USB tso cai, ua ntej txhua yam, txuas lub tshuab luam ntawv rau lub router. Lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav dhau los qhib rau koj lub zos hauv zos, thiab koj tuaj yeem luam tawm nws los ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv koj lub tsev uas tau txuas nrog lub router.

Txawm hais tias, piv txwv, rau kuv tus kheej qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo, vim hais tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog qee lub khoos phis tawm thiab qhib kev nkag los ntawm Windows. Muaj tseeb, yuav kom xa ib daim ntawv rau kev luam ntawv, ob lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab lub khoos phis tawm uas nws txuas nrog yuav tsum qhib. Thaum lub tshuab luam ntawv txuas nrog ncaj qha rau lub router, koj tsis tas yuav qhib lub computer.

2) Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub USB flash drive lossis txawm tias ib qho nyuaj sab nraud txuas mus rau USB chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no yooj yim rau qee kis uas koj yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib zaug ntawm txhua lub khoom siv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim yog tias koj upload cov pawg ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab rau ib lub hard drive sab nraud thiab txuas nws rau router kom koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua ib qho yooj yim hauv Windows, los ntawm kev qhib nkag mus rau lub nplaub tshev lossis tag nrho cov disk thaum teeb tsa hauv zos network. Tib qho xwb, lub computer txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tig mus los.

3) Qee qhov routers muaj qhov rub tawm (xws li qee qhov qauv ntawm Asus), yog li ntawm USB lawv tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha rau cov xov xwm txuas nrog lawv. Tib yam yog tias lub download ceev yog qee zaum tsawg dua yog tias koj rub tawm cov ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm lub computer.

Router ASUS RT-N66U. Ua-nyob rau hauv torrent neeg thiab luam tawm server.

2. Qhov twg pib xaiv lub router?

Tus kheej, Kuv xav kom koj pom ua ntej los ntawm dab tsi raws tu qauv koj tau txuas rau hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tuaj yeem ua li no nrog koj tus muab kev pab hauv Is Taws Nem, los yog sau tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus (lossis hauv cov ntawv me uas txuas nrog daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau kev nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem Kev Nkag Mus). Ntawm cov kev nkag mus, nws ib txwm sau los ntawm kev twg koj yuav txuas nrog.

Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem saib cov kev txhawb nqa nrawm, hom, thiab lwm yam Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem tsis them xim rau xim, zoo li ntau tus ntxhais ua, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov cuab yeej tseem yuav dag rau qee qhov tom qab txee dai khaub ncaws, hauv av, qhov twg tsis muaj leej twg. tsis pom ...

2.1. Cov Ntawv Pom Zoo

Thiab yog li, hauv Russia, cov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem feem ntau yog nyob ntawm peb cov txheej txheem: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT. Qhov feem ntau tsuas yog ib qho yog PPPoE.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv?

Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov lus, Kuv xav tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Kuv mam piav qhia ua lus yooj yooj yim. PPPoE yooj yim dua rau kev teeb tsa dua li hais, PPTP. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txhim kho PPPoE, koj ua yuam kev hauv LAN teeb tsa, tab sis nkag mus rau tus username thiab password kom raug - koj tus router txuas rau Is Taws Nem, thiab yog tias koj txhim kho PPTP, ces koj tsis tas.

Ntxiv rau, PPPoE tso cai rau kom muaj kev sib txuas ntau dua, kwv yees li 5-15%, thiab qee qhov xwm txheej nce txog 50-70%.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom them rau qhov kev pabcuam koj tus muab kev pabcuam, ntxiv rau Is Taws Nem. Piv txwv li, "Corbina" muab, ntxiv rau Is Taws Nem, qhov sib txuas ntawm IP-telephony thiab Internet TV. Hauv qhov no, koj xav tau lub router los pab txhawb nqa cov multicast technology.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj txuas mus rau tus muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd feem ntau heev router kuj tau nthuav tawm rau koj ntxiv, koj tsis tas yuav nws. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau muaj cov lus piav qhia uas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub yog tias koj rhuav tshem daim ntawv cog lus rau cov kev pabcuam sib txuas hauv Internet ua ntej lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau xa cov router kom zoo thiab muaj suab, lossis nws cov nqi tag nrho. Ceevfaj!

2.2. Txhawb kev ceev hauv Wi-nkaus network (802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n)

Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv nyiaj txiag router txhawb 802.11g, uas txhais tau tias nrawm ntawm 54 Mbps. Yog tias koj txhais cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm ntawm qhov ceev, piv txwv li, uas qhov kev pabcuam torrent yuav tso tawm, qhov no tsis pub ntau dua 2-3 Mb / s. Tsis nrawm, cia li hais ... Txawm hais tias, feem ntau, txuas 1 laptop thiab xov tooj rau Is Taws Nem + ntawm computer cable - qhov no muaj ntau dua li txaus. Yog tias koj tsis mus tso tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm torrents thiab yuav siv lub laptop tsuas yog ua haujlwm, qhov no txaus rau feem ntau ua haujlwm.

Ntau tshaj ua ntej router qauv ua raws li tus txheej txheem 802.11n tshiab. Hauv kev coj ua, feem ntau, qhov ceev tshaj 300 Mbps cov khoom siv no tsis qhia. Los ntawm txoj kev, xaiv xws li router, Kuv xav pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau lub cuab yeej rau cov uas koj yuav nws.

Linksys WRT1900AC Dual Band Gigabit Wireless Router (nrog Txhawb Band Ob Sab). CPU 1.2 GHz.

Piv txwv, lub laptop nruab nrab nyob hauv chav tom ntej los ntawm lub router (qhov no nyob tom qab ntawm nkawm av pob zeb / phab ntsa) hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog - Kuv tsis xav tias nws qhov kev sib txuas ceev yuav siab dua 50-70 Mbit / s (5-6 Mb / s).

Tseem Ceeb! Ua tib zoo saib rau lub xov tooj ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov ntawm lub router. Qhov loj dua thiab ntau dua ntawm lawv, cov cim teeb liab zoo dua thiab muaj kev kub ceev dua. Muaj cov qauv uas tsis muaj cov kav hlau txais xov txhua - Kuv tsis pom zoo kom noj cov kav hlau txais xov, tshwj tsis yog koj npaj tawm ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntawm chav nyob qhov twg lub router nyob.

Thiab zaum kawg. Thov nco ntsoov tias tus qauv ntawm koj lub router txhawb nqa Txheej Txheem Dual Band. Cov qauv no tso cai rau lub router ua haujlwm ntawm ob zaus: 2.4 thiab 5 GHz. Qhov no tso cai rau lub router txuas txhawb nqa ob pab kiag li lawm: ib qho uas yuav ua haujlwm rau 802.11g thiab 802.11n. Yog tias lub router tsis txhawb nqa Dual Band - tom qab ntawd nrog tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ob zaug (nrog 802.11g thiab 802.11n) - qhov nrawm yuav poob mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, i.e. nyob rau 802.11g.

2.3. Txhawb Txoj Kev Cable (Ethernet)

Hauv qhov teeb meem no, txhua yam yog ua tau yooj yim heev. 99.99% ntawm routers txhawb nqa ob qho qauv: Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet.

1) Yuav luag txhua tus qauv (yam tsawg kawg uas kuv pom ntawm kev muag khoom) txhawb nrawm los ntawm 100 Mbps. Qhov no yog txaus los daws teeb meem feem ntau.

2) Qee qhov routers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv tshiab, txhawb tus qauv tshiab - Gigabit Ethernet (txog 1000 Mbps). Zoo heev rau ib lub tsev LAN, txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev coj ua tus ceev yuav tsawg dua.

Ntawm no kuv kuj xav hais ib yam ntxiv. Ntawm cov thawv nrog routers, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li cas lawv tsuas yog tsis sau: ob qho kev nrawm, thiab lub laptop nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj, tus lej nyob hauv pem teb ntawm lub thawv nrog Mbps - tsuas yog tsis muaj cov ua loj. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog qhov hauv qab no ....

2.4. Ob peb lo lus hais txog tus ua. Tseem Ceeb!

Qhov tseeb yog tias lub router tsis yog qhov tawm, nws yuav tsum hloov cov pob ntawv kom raug, hloov chaw nyob, lim rau cov khoom siv sib txawv, thaum saib xyuas txhua yam blacklists (lub npe hu ua niam txiv kev tswj hwm) kom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv tsis mus rau hauv lub computer.

Thiab tus router yuav tsum ua qhov no nrawm heev, tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg siv ua haujlwm. Yuav kom daws tau tag nrho cov teeb meem no, cov processor hauv router kuj pabcuam.

Yog li, tus kheej, Kuv tsis tau pom ntawm lub thawv hauv cov ntawv loj cov lus qhia txog tus tseev tsim tawm uas tau teeb tsa hauv lub cuab yeej. Tab sis ntawm qhov ncaj qha no nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, siv qhov kev siv nyiaj tsis pheej yig D-txuas DIR-320 router, nws tsis muaj lub zog ua kom muaj zog, vim qhov no, Wi-nkaus ceev tau txiav (txog 10-25 Mbit / s, qhov no yog qhov ntau), txawm hais tias nws txhawb nqa 54 Mbit / s.

Yog tias koj qhov kev ceev hauv Is Taws Nem tsawg dua cov lej no - koj tuaj yeem siv cov routers zoo sib xws - koj tseem yuav tsis pom qhov sib txawv, tab sis yog tias nws siab dua ... Kuv xav kom xaiv ib yam khoom kim (nrog 802.11n kev txhawb nqa).

Tseem Ceeb! Lub tshuab cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog ceev, tab sis kuj muaj kev ruaj khov. Kuv xav tias ib tus neeg uas twb tau siv cov routers paub tias qee zaum qhov kev sib txuas hauv Internet tuaj yeem "tawg" ntau zaus hauv ib teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm torrent. Yog tias koj txaus siab txog qhov no, Kuv xav qhia tshwj xeeb uas them nyiaj rau lub processor. Tus kheej, Kuv pom zoo tias tsawg dua 600-700 MHz processors tsis txawm xav txog.

2.5. Hais txog hom thiab nqi: Asus, TP-Txuas, ZyXEL, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau, txawm tias muaj ntau yam nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm ib sab: Asus, TP-Txuas, ZyXEL, Netgear, D-txuas, TrendNET. Kuv thov kom nyob rau lawv.

Kuv yuav faib tag nrho lawv rau 3 nqi lus: pheej yig, nruab nrab, thiab cov uas muaj nqi dua.

TP-Txuas, D-Txuas routers yuav suav hais tias yog pheej yig. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lawv tau ua ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev sib txuas zoo nrog Is Taws Nem, lub network hauv nroog, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nrog ntau cov haujlwm ntau, piv txwv li, koj rub tawm ib yam dab tsi los ntawm torrent, hloov xa cov ntawv hla lub zos network - nws yog qhov ua tau hais tias qhov kev sib txuas tsuas yuav tsis tawg. Koj yuav tau tos 30-60 vib nas this. thaum lub router ua qhov tsim muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov twj. Lub caij tsis zoo siab heev. Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuv qub TrendNET router - qhov kev sib txuas tas li tas li thiab lub router rov qab thaum lub download ceev tau nce mus txog tus nqi ntawm 2 Mb / s. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tso dag nrog 1.5 Mb / s.

Rau nruab nrab nqe qeb Asus thiab TrendNET. Ntev ntev kuv siv lub Asus 520W router. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej zoo. Lub software tsuas yog qee zaum ua tsis tau. Piv txwv li, kom txog rau thaum kuv tau teeb tsa lub firmware los ntawm Oleg, lub Asus router ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov (rau ntxiv rau ntawm no: //oleg.wl500g.info/).

Los ntawm txoj kev, Kuv tsis pom zoo kom koj hu rau lub router firmware yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txaus dhau los. Ntxiv rau, yog tias muaj qee yam ua tsis raug, qhov kev lees paub rau cov khoom siv ntawd tsis siv txuas ntxiv thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem xa rov qab rau tom lub khw.

Zoo, qhov sawv daws yuav kim suav nrog Netgear thiab ZyXEL. Netgear routers yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav. Nrog cov haujlwm txaus txaus - lawv tsis txiav tawm thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua haujlwm zoo nrog torrents. Nrog ZyXEL, hmoov tsis zoo, Kuv tsis muaj kev paub txog kev sib txuas lus ntev, yog li kuv tuaj yeem qhia koj me ntsis txog lawv.

3. Cov lus xaus: yog li cas ntawm router mus yuav?

NETGEAR WGR614

Kuv yuav coj raws li kab lus no:

1. - txiav txim siab ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm Is Taws Nem Siv (raws tu qauv, IP-xov tooj, thiab lwm yam);
2. - nrog cov kev paub ntau yam uas tus router yuav daws (muaj pes tsawg lub cuab yeej yuav txuas nrog, ua li cas, yuav tsum ua kom nrawm li cas, thiab lwm yam).
3. - Zoo, txiav txim siab ntawm nyiaj txiag, koj txaus siab siv npaum li cas.

Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tus router tuaj yeem yuav rau 600 qhov ntxiv rau 10,000 rubles.

1) Hauv qhov xwm txheej nrog cov khoom siv pheej yig, txog 2,000 rubles, koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm TP-LINK TL-WR743ND tus qauv (Wi-nkaus nkag kis, 802.11n, 150 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov).

Tsis tas li ntawd tsis yog phem NETGEAR WGR614 (Wi-nkaus nkag kis, 802.11g, 54 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov).

2) Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv pheej yig, qhov chaw ib ncig 3000 rubles - koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm ASUS RT-N16 (gigabit Wi-Fi nkag kis, 802.11n, MIMO, 300 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov, luam- server).

3) Yog tias koj nqa lub router ntawm 5000 - txog 7000 rubles, Kuv yuav tsum nres ntawm Netgear WNDR-3700 (gigabit Wi-Fi nkag kis, 802.11n, MIMO, 300 Mbps, router, 4xLAN hloov). Muaj kev ua tau zoo nrog kev nkag mus ceev!

PS

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias qhov tseeb teeb tsa router tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee zaum "ob peb tog zuam" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus ceev.

Tus ntawd yog txhua yam. Kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau rau lwm tus. Txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov nqi yog tam sim no thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv.