Yuav tsim lub network hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub koos pis tawj li cas?

Nyob zoo.

Txawm tias 10-15 xyoo dhau los - muaj lub khoos phis tawm yuav luag khoom kim heev, tam sim no txawm tias muaj ob (lossis ntau dua) khoos phis tawm hauv tsev tsis ua rau leej twg xav tsis thoob ... Thaum ib txwm muaj, txhua qhov zoo ntawm lub PC tshwm thaum koj txuas nws hauv lub network hauv nroog thiab Internet, piv txwv li: network ua si, sib koom disk chaw, cov ntaub ntawv ceev hloov los ntawm ib lub PC mus rau lwm tus, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis ntev dhau los, Kuv "muaj hmoo" los tsim lub tsev LAN ntawm ob lub computers + kom "qhia tawm" hauv Internet los ntawm ib lub khoos phis tawm mus rau lwm tus. Kuv yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas (ntawm kev nco tshiab) hauv kab no.

1. Yuav ua li cas txuas cov computers sib

Thawj qhov ua thaum tsim lub network hauv cheeb tsam yog txiav txim siab nws yuav ua li cas. Lub tsev LAN feem ntau muaj cov me me ntawm cov khoos phis tawj / laptops (2-3 pcs.). Yog li, 2 txoj kev xaiv feem ntau siv: ob lub computer txuas nrog ncaj qha siv cov xaim tshwj xeeb; Los yog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub router. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua txoj kev xaiv.

Ncaj qha lub computer kev twb kev txuas

Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws (hais txog cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv). Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txuas 2-3 lub khoos phis tawm (khoos phis tawm) ntawm txhua tus. Ntxiv mus, yog tias tsawg kawg ib lub PC txuas nrog Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem tso cai nkag mus rau tag nrho lwm lub PC hauv qhov network ntawd.

Dab tsi xav tau los tsim kev txuas zoo li no?

1. Ib txoj hlua (tseem hu ua twisted khub cable), ntev me ntsis ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm PCs txuas nrog. Txawm zoo dua, yog tias koj tam sim ntawd yuav ib txoj hlua me me hauv khw - i.e. twb nrog cov sib txuas rau sib txuas rau lub koos pis tawj network card (yog tias koj yuav crimp koj tus kheej, Kuv xav kom koj nyeem: //pcpro100.info/kak-obzhat-kabel-interneta/).

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias cov xaim xav tau los txuas lub xov tooj rau lub khoos phis tawm (hla kev txuas). Yog tias koj coj txoj hlua txuas rau lub khoos phis tawm rau lub router - thiab siv nws los ntawm kev sib txuas 2 PCs - xws li lub network yuav tsis ua haujlwm!

2. Txhua lub koos pis tawj yuav tsum muaj daim npav network (nyob hauv txhua lub PC / laptops niaj hnub nws muaj).

3. Qhov tseeb uas yog txhua yam. Cov nqi them yog qhov tsawg, piv txwv li, ib txoj hlua txuas rau hauv ib lub khw rau txuas 2 PCs tuaj yeem yuav rau 200-300 rubles; network phaib nyob hauv txhua lub PC.

Nws tshua tsuas yog txuas 2 cov kab ke nrog lub cable thiab tig rau ob lub khoos phis tawm rau kev teeb tsa ntxiv. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias ib qho ntawm PCs txuas nrog Is Taws Nem ntawm daim npav network, ces koj xav tau daim npav network thib ob - siv nws los txuas lub PC rau lub network hauv zos.

Pluses ntawm qhov kev xaiv no:

- pheej yig;

- kev tsim nrawm;

- yooj yim teeb;

- kev cia siab ntawm cov network zoo;

- kev kub ceev thaum sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv.

Cons:

- ntau tshaj nyob ntawm tej hauv cov tsev apartment;

- yuav kom muaj kev nkag tau rau hauv Is Taws Nem - lub PC tseem ceeb uas txuas nrog Is Taws Nem yuav tsum tig mus los;

- qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub network rau cov khoom siv mobile *.

Tsim kom muaj LAN tsev siv router

Lub router yog lub thawv me me uas yooj yim hais txog kev tsim lub network thiab chaw sib txuas rau Internet rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev.

Nws txaus los teeb tsa lub router ib zaug - thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej yuav tuaj yeem tam sim ntawd mus rau lub zos network thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntau ntawm cov routers, kuv xav kom koj nyeem kab lus: //pcpro100.info/vyibor-routera-kakoy-router-wi-fi-kupit-dlya-doma/

Lub khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawm txuas nrog lub router los ntawm ib kab (feem ntau 1 cable yog ib txwm muaj nrog router), khoos phis tawm thiab khoom siv txawb tau txuas nrog lub router ntawm Wi-nkaus. Koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas txuas PC rau lub router nyob rau hauv kab lus no (siv piv txwv ntawm D-Txuas router).

Cov koom haum ntawm cov network zoo li no tau piav qhia ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm no: //pcpro100.info/lokalnaya-set/

Pros:

- Ib zaug teeb tsa lub router, thiab kev nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem yuav nyob ntawm txhua yam khoom siv;

- tsis muaj kab txuas ntxiv;

- Saj zawg zog nkag mus siv Internet rau cov sib txawv.

Cons:

- cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom ntawm router;

- tsis yog txhua txhua routers (tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib tus nqi qis pawg) tuaj yeem muab cov kev kub ceev hauv lub network hauv cheeb tsam;

- Cov tsis paub txog cov neeg siv tsis yog ib qho yooj yim heev los teeb txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntawd.

2. Kho lub vev xaib hauv zos hauv Windows 7 (8)

Tom qab khoos phis tawj cuam tshuam nrog los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv (seb lawv txuas nrog lub router lossis ncaj qha rau lwm tus), koj yuav tsum kho lub Windows kom ua haujlwm tag nrho nrog lub network. Peb qhia ntawm piv txwv ntawm Windows 7 (OS nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, hauv Windows 8 kev teeb tsa zoo sib xws + koj tuaj yeem pom //pcpro100.info/lokalnaya-set/#5).

Ua ntej teeb tsa, nws raug nquahu kom xaim firewalls thiab antiviruses.

2.1 Thaum sib txuas los ntawm router

Thaum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub router, lub network hauv zos, feem ntau, tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub siab. Lub ntsiab haujlwm tseem ceeb yog mus kho lub router nws tus kheej. Cov qauv nrov twb tau txiav tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv blog ua ntej, Kuv yuav muab qee qhov txuas rau hauv qab no.

Router teeb:

- ZyXel,

- TRENDnet,

- D-Txuas,

- TP-Txuas.

Tom qab teeb tsa lub router, koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa OS. Thiab yog li ...

1. Teem chaw pawg ua haujlwm thiab PC npe

Thawj qhov uas yuav tau ua yog teeb tsa lub npe tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub zos thiab teeb tsa tib lub npe rau pawg neeg ua haujlwm.

Piv txwv li:

1) Computer tus lej 1

Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg: WORKGROUP

Lub Npe: Comp1

2) Khoos phis tawj 2

Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg: WORKGROUP

Lub Npe: Comp2

Txhawm rau hloov lub npe ntawm PC thiab pawg ua haujlwm, mus rau ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob nram qab no: Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag System thiab Security System.

Tom ntej no, nyob rau sab laug, xaiv cov kev xaiv "advanced system tsis", lub qhov rais yuav tsum qhib nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, nyob rau hauv uas koj xav tau hloov cov tsis tsim nyog.

Lub Windows 7 Cov Khoom Siv Ua Haujlwm

2. Cov Ntawv Qhia thiab Tshuab Luam Ntawv

Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, tom qab ntawd txawm cov nplaub tshev thiab cov ntaub ntawv koj qhia nrog ib tus neeg, tsis muaj leej twg yuav nkag mus saib tau lawv.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev xaiv ntawm kev sib pauv tshuab luam ntawv thiab ntawv tais ceev tseg, mus rau ntawm chav tswj kav thiab qhib ntu "Network thiab Internet".

Tom ntej no, txuas mus rau "Network thiab Sharing Center."

Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm "hloov kev xaiv sib koom siab" uas nyob hauv kab ntawv sab laug.

Koj yuav pom ob peb 2-3 daim ntawv qhia (hauv qhov screenshot hauv qab 2 profiles: "Tsev lossis Ua Haujlwm" thiab "General"). Hauv ob qho tib si, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshuab luam ntawv sib koom + lov tes taw kev tiv thaiv. Saib hauv qab no.

Sib koom teeb.

Advanced sib koom xaiv

Tom qab ua qhov chaw, nyem "txuag kev hloov" thiab rov qab kho lub computer.

3. Kev qhia ua haujlwm rau kev sib faib khoom

Tam sim no, txhawm rau siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm lub khoos phis tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus neeg siv los qhia cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm nws (kom muab lawv nkag mus saib).

Nws yooj yim heev rau ua qhov no - hauv 2-3 nias nrog nas. Qhib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab nyem txoj nyem rau ntawm daim nplaub tshev uas peb xav qhib. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Kev sib qhia - pawg hauv tsev (nyeem ntawv)."

Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tau tos ntev li 10-15 feeb thiab daim nplaub tshev yuav tshwm sim hauv cov tsev luam. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhawm rau pom tag nrho cov khoos phis tawm hauv tsev network - nyem rau khawm "Network" nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus neeg tshawb xyuas (Windows 7, 8).

2.2 Thaum muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha + sib qhia nkag siv Is Taws Nem hauv PC thib ob

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, feem ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam rau kev teeb tsa lub network hauv zos yuav zoo ib yam li cov kev xaiv yav dhau los (thaum txuas ntawm lub router). Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov ua dua, cov kauj ruam uas tau rov ua dua, Kuv yuav kos cim rau hauv cov cim.

1. Teem lub npe computer thiab pawg ua haujlwm (zoo sib xws, saib saum toj no).

2. Kev teeb tsa cov ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv sib koom (zoo li, saib sab saud).

3. Teeb IP chaw nyob thiab rooj vag

Kev teeb tsa yuav xav tau ntawm ob qho khoos phis tawj.

Khoos phib tawj naj npawb 1.

Cia peb pib teeb tsa los ntawm lub koos pij tawj tseem ceeb, uas txuas nrog Is Taws Nem. Peb mus rau ntawm chav tswj kav ntawm: Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag Network thiab Internet Network Sib Txuas (OS Windows 7). Tom ntej no, tig mus rau "Kev Sib Txuas Hauv Cheeb Tsam Hauv Zos" (lub npe kuj txawv).

Tom qab ntawd mus rau cov khoom ntawm kev sib txuas no. Tom ntej no, peb pom nyob rau hauv cov npe "Internet raws tu qauv tshiab 4 (TCP / IPv4)" thiab mus rau nws lub zog.

Tom qab ntawd nkag mus:

ip - 192.168.0.1,

subnet daim npog qhov ncauj - 255.255.255.0.

Txuag thiab tawm.

Khoos phib tawj naj npawb 2

Mus rau ntawm seem chaw: Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag Network thiab Internet Network Sib Txuas (OS Windows 7, 8). Peb teeb tsa cov qauv hauv qab no (zoo ib yam li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub computer No. 1, saib sab saud).

ip - 192.168.0.2,

subnet daim npog qhov ncauj - 255.255.255.0.,

thawj lub rooj vag -192.168.0.1
DNS server - 192.168.0.1.

Txuag thiab tawm.

4. Qhia siv Is Taws Nem siv nkag rau lub computer thib ob

Hauv lub koos pij tawj tseem ceeb uas txuas rau Is Taws Nem (computer No. 1, saib sab saud), mus rau ntawm cov npe sib txuas (Cov Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag Network thiab Internet Network Txuas).

Tom ntej no, mus rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem.

Tom qab ntawd, hauv "kev nkag mus" tab, peb tso cai rau lwm tus neeg siv network siv qhov txuas no hauv Is Taws Nem. Pom daim duab hauv qab no.

Txuag thiab tawm.

5. Qhib (sib qhia) ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov folders (saib saum toj no hauv ntu kev thaum teeb tsa lub network hauv zos thaum sib txuas ntawm router).

Tus ntawd yog txhua yam. Txhua qhov ua tiav thiab ceev ntawm lub nroog network.