Qhov chaw hard disk mus rau qhov twg?

Nyob zoo hnub

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsis zoo li txuas mus rau lub hard drive, thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws tseem ploj mus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, tab sis ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, qhov chaw ploj ntawm C system tsav ntawm lub qhov rais nruab.

Feem ntau, qhov kev poob zoo no tsis cuam tshuam nrog malware lossis kab mob. Feem ntau lub Windows OS nws tus kheej yog qhov thuam, uas siv qhov chaw pub dawb rau ntau yam haujlwm: qhov chaw rau thaub qab cov chaw (los kho lub Windows thaum muaj qhov ua tsis tiav), qhov chaw rau cov ntawv sib pauv, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshuav, thiab lwm yam.

Ntawm no peb yuav tham txog cov laj thawj thiab cov hauv kev kom tshem tawm lawv hauv tsab xov xwm no.

1) Qhov chaw nyuaj ua qhov twg: nrhiav "cov ntaub ntawv" loj thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg

Nov yog thawj lo lus nug uas feem ntau ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, tus kheej tshawb fawb rau cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim disk, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj lub txiaj ntsig ntev.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv ua tiav yog siv cov kev siv tshwj xeeb los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw seem ntawm lub hard drive.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov kev siv zoo li no thiab ntawm kuv cov blog kuv tsis ntev los no muaj ib tsab xov xwm uas mob siab txog qhov teebmeem no. Hauv kev xav ntawm kuv, qhov pheej yig yooj yim thiab ceev ceev yog Scanner (saib Daim Duab 1).

//pcpro100.info/analiz-zanyatogo-mesta-na-hdd/ - hlauv taws xob los tshawb qhov chaw nyob ntawm HDD

Daim duab. 1. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm lub hard drive.

Ua tsaug rau xws li daim duab (xws li hauv Daim Duab 1), koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ceev ceev cov ntawv tais ceev tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas "tsis muaj qab hau" coj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive. Feem ntau, cov kev liam yog:

- qhov system ua haujlwm: rov ua haujlwm rov qab, sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv;

- cov kab ke system nrog sib txawv "khib nyiab" (uas tsis tau ntxuav ntev ntev ...);

- "tsis nco qab" tau teeb tsa cov kev ua si uas tsis muaj ib tus neeg ua si nrog ntev;

- folders nrog suab paj nruag, tsos, duab, duab. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau cov neeg siv ntawm daim disk muaj pua pua ntawm txhua yam kev sau cov nkauj thiab duab, uas yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv theej tawm. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov duplicates, ntau ntxiv txog qhov no ntawm no: //pcpro100.info/odinakovyih-faylov/.

Ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tshawb xyuas thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov teeb meem saum toj no.

2) Teem Windows xaiv rov qab

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj system backups yog qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj yuav tsum siv daim tshev. Tsuas yog nyob rau qee kis thaum cov ntawv luam no pib siv ntau dua thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hard drive - nws tsis tshua nyiam ua haujlwm (Windows pib ceeb toom tias tsis muaj chaw txaus ntawm lub system tsav, cov teeb meem no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system tag nrho).

Txhawm rau xiam oob khab (lossis txwv qhov chaw ntawm HDD) kev tsim cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm, hauv Windows 7, 8, mus rau kev tswj kav, tom qab ntawd xaiv "system thiab kev ruaj ntseg".

Tom qab ntawd mus rau "kab ke" tab.

Daim duab. 2. Qhov system thiab kev nyab xeeb

Hauv qhov chaw nkaum ntawm sab laug, nyem rau ntawm "khawm thaiv" khawm. Lub pob zeb "System Properties" yuav tsum tshwm sim (saib Daim Duab 3).

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim kho (xaiv tus tsav thiab nyem khawm "Kho") tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov chaw tswj hwm rov ua haujlwm. Siv cov nyees khawm los teeb tsa thiab rho tawm - koj tuaj yeem ceev rov qab koj qhov chaw ntawm lub hard drive thiab txwv qhov tsawg ntawm cov faib megabytes.

Daim duab. 3. teeb ntsiab lus rov qab

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, lub Windows 7, 8 suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas rov qab ntawm lub system tsav thiab muab tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw muaj nyob ntawm HDD hauv thaj av ntawm 20%. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj lub ntim ntawm daim disk uas qhov system tau teeb tsa, hais kom sib npaug nrog 100 GB, tom qab li 20 GB yuav muab rau tswj cov ntsiab lus.

Yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus ntawm HDD, nws raug nquahu kom txav mus rau sab lauj (saib daim duab 4) - yog li txo qhov chaw rau cov ntsiab lus tswj.

Daim duab. 4. Qhov Kev Tiv Thaiv Txheej Txheem rau Disk Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam (C_)

3) Kev teeb tsa ntawm nplooj ntawv

Cov ntaub ntawv sib hloov yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hard drive uas lub computer siv thaum nws khiav ntawm RAM. Piv txwv li, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab daws teeb meem siab, cov kev ua si siab xav tau, kev ua yeeb yam nraaj, thiab lwm yam.

Yog lawm, txo cov ntawv sib hloov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub PC ua haujlwm qeeb, tab sis qee zaus nws pom zoo kom hloov cov ntawv hloov mus rau lwm lub hard drive, lossis teeb nws loj. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv feem ntau pom zoo kom cov ntawv sib hloov rau yuav tsum tau nruab kwv yees li ob zaug loj dua li qhov loj me ntawm koj qhov RAM tiag.

Txhawm rau hloov cov nplooj ntawv ua ntaub ntawv, mus rau hauv lub tab ntxiv (cov ntawv no yog nyob ntawm lub Windows rov qab ua haujlwm - saib kab lus thib ob ntawm kab lus saum toj no). Txuas ntxiv mus kev ua tau zoo nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Xaiv" (saib daim duab 5).

Daim duab. 5. Cov cuab yeej hauv lub cev - hloov mus rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsuas.

Tom qab ntawd, hauv lub qhov rai ntawm cov kev ua tsis tau zoo uas qhib, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kab txuas ntxiv thiab nyem rau "Hloov" khawm (saib. Daim duab 6).

Daim duab. 6. Kev xaiv ua haujlwm

Tom qab ntawv, tsis kos cim rau ntawm lub box tom ntej "Xaiv xaiv qhov loj me ntawm nplooj ntawv" thiab teeb tsa nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem sau lub zog nyuaj rau hosting lub sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv - nws raug pom zoo kom tso nws tsis nyob ntawm qhov system tsav ntawm lub qhov rais nruab (ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub PC ceev). Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khaws cov chaw thiab rov pib kho lub computer (saib. Daim duab 7).

Daim duab. 7. Virtual nco

4) Tshem cov ntaub ntawv tsis siv neeg thiab chaw nyob ib ntus

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no feem ntau txhais tau tias:

- browser zais;

Thaum saib Internet Cov nplooj ntawv - lawv tau theej rau koj lub hard drive. Qhov no yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem rub tau cov nplooj ntawv txuas mus xyuas tau nrawm. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum pom zoo tias nws tsis yog txhua qhov tsim nyog los rub tawm cov khoom ib zaug ntxiv, nws txaus los xyuas lawv nrog tus thawj, thiab yog tias lawv tseem nyob li qub, thauj lawv los ntawm disk.

- cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus;

Cov ntawv khaws cia nrog cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus nyob ntau qhov chaw:

C: Windows Temp

C: Cov neeg siv khoom Cov thawj coj AppData Local Temp (qhov twg "Administrator" yog lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv khoom siv).

Cov kab ntawv no tuaj yeem muab ntxuav tawm, lawv nthuav cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm qhov khoos kas: piv txwv li, thaum txhim kho daim ntawv thov.

- ntau lub cav ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Kev ntxuav txhua qhov “kev zoo” ntawm txhais tes yog ib txoj haujlwm ua tsaug, thiab tsis yog ib qho nrawm ua. Muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ceev thiab yooj yim ntxuav koj lub PC los ntawm txhua hom "khib nyiab." Kuv pom zoo kom siv cov kev siv zoo ntawm qee lub sijhawm (txuas rau hauv qab).

Tu lub hard drive - //pcpro100.info/ochistka-zhestkogo-diska-hdd/

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tu koj lub PC - //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/

PS

Txawm tias antiviruses tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive ... Ua ntej, tshawb xyuas lawv cov chaw, saib dab tsi koj muaj hauv kev cais tawm, hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom cov cav, thiab lwm yam qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias ntau cov ntaub ntawv (kis tau tus kab mob) tau muab cais tawm, thiab nws mus rau nws cov queue pib coj qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm HDD.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv xyoo 2007-2008, Kaspersky Anti-Virus ntawm kuv lub PC tau pib "noj" qhov chaw disk vim qhov "Proactive Defense" tau qhib kev siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj thaiv kab mob muaj ntau yam ntawv xov xwm, pov tseg, thiab lwm yam Nws pom zoo tias, nrog cov teeb meem zoo sib xws, xyuam xim rau lawv ...

Thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 2013. Kab lus raug hloov kho tag nrho 07/26/2015