Zoo sijhawm!
Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam rau kev kos duab, tab sis feem ntau muaj teeb meem tseem ceeb - lawv tsis pub dawb thiab raug nqi tsim nyog (qee qhov ntau tshaj li cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws). Thiab rau ntau tus neeg siv, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem peb ntu tsis muaj nqis - txhua yam yog yooj yim dua: luam tawm cov duab kos ua tiav, kho nws me ntsis, ua cov duab kos yooj yim, kos duab tawm hauv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, Kuv yuav muab ob peb txoj kev kos duab pub dawb (yav dhau los, nrog qee ntawm lawv, Kuv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ze kuv tus kheej), uas zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej no ...
1) A9CAD
Kev sib tshuam: Lus Askiv
Lub Platform: Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10
Cov tsim tsim site: //www.a9tech.com
Ib qho kev qhia me me (piv txwv li, nws cov khoom siv faib khoom sib tw hnyav dua ob peb zaug tsawg dua AucoCad!), Uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov teeb meem zoo 2-D kos duab.
A9CAD txhawb cov txheej txheem feem ntau kos duab: DWG thiab DXF. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj ntau cov qauv txheej txheem: lub voj voos, kab, ellipse, square, callouts thiab qhov ntev hauv cov duab kos, teeb duab kos, thiab lwm yam. Tej zaum qhov tsis txaus ntseeg xwb: txhua yam yog lus Askiv (txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov lus yuav nkag siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus teb - lub icon me me tau qhia rov qab txhua lo lus hauv toolbar).
Lus khaws xav Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib (www.a9tech.com/) txhua tsav txhua yam muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hloov uas tso cai rau koj qhib cov duab kos ua hauv AutoCAD (cov qauv txhawb nqa: R2.5, R2.6, R9, R10, R13, R14, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 thiab 2006).
2) nanoCAD
Tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib: http://www.nanocad.ru/products/download.php?id=371
Platform: Windows XP / Vista / 7/8/10
Lus: Lavxias / Lus Askiv
Lub CAD pub dawb uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Los ntawm txoj kev, Kuv xav ceeb toom koj tam sim ntawd, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov kev zov me nyuam yog pub dawb - ntxiv cov qauv rau nws tau them (hauv txoj hauv paus, lawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev siv hauv tsev).
Qhov program tso cai rau koj los ua haujlwm ywj pheej nrog cov qauv kos duab tshaj plaws: DWG, DXF thiab DWT. Hauv nws cov qauv, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov ntawv, thiab lwm yam, zoo ib yam li kev them nyiaj ntawm AutoCAD (yog li, hloov los ntawm ib qho kev pab cuam mus rau lwm qhov tsis yog qhov nyuaj). Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev zov me nyuam coj npaj ua cov qauv duab ua qauv tuaj yeem txuag koj lub sijhawm thaum kos duab.
Feem ntau, pob ntawv no tuaj yeem pom zoo raws li cov neeg siv khoom ua qauv (uas tej zaum paub txog nws tau ntev ), thiab cov pib tshiab.
3) DSSim-PC
Lub Website: //sourceforge.net/projects/dssimpc/
Windows OS Hom: 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000
Interface Lus: Lus Askiv
DSSim-PC yog qhov kev pabcuam pub dawb rau kev kos cov kab hluav taws xob hauv Windows. Txoj haujlwm, ntxiv rau tso cai rau koj kos duab daim duab, tso cai rau koj los ntsuas lub zog ntawm Circuit Court thiab saib kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv.
Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj cov ntawv tsim hluav taws xob hauv Circuit Court editor, linear editor, scaling, hluav taws xob nkhaus nkhaus, TSS lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
4) ExpressPCB
Tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib: //www.expresspcb.com/
Lus: Askiv
Qhov rai OS: XP, 7, 8, 10
ExpressPCB - Qhov program no yog tsim los rau lub koos pis tawj-kev pab tsim ntawm microchips. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev pab cuam yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab muaj ntau kauj ruam:
- Xaiv Cheebtsam: cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam hauv lub thawv (los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau cov yuam sij tshwj xeeb, nrhiav lawv yuav yooj yim rau lawv tom qab);
- Qhov kev tso kawm: muab cov khoom xaiv raug xaiv rau ntawm daim duab kos nrog nas;
- Ntxiv Loops;
- Kho kom raug: siv cov lus txib tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam (luam, rho tawm, muab tshuaj, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua koj lub nti kom "ua tiav";
- Nti txiav txim: hauv kauj ruam kawg, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas paub txog tus nqi ntawm tej lub nti, tab sis kuj xaj nws!
5) SmartFrame 2D
Tus tsim tawm: //www.smartframe2d.com/
Kev pub dawb, yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qauv ua qauv duab (qhov no yog li cas tus tsim tawm tshaj tawm nws txoj haujlwm). Tsim qauv rau kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsom xam ntawm cov thav ntawv tiaj tiaj, ncua kab teeb, ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev (suav nrog ntau cov thauj khoom).
Qhov program yog tsom feem ntau rau cov kws txawj engineers uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tus qauv zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tsom xam nws. Lub interface nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab kev xav tau. Qhov tsis zoo xwb yog tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa lus Lavxias ...
6) FreeCAD
OS: Windows 7, 8, 10 (32/64 khoom), Mac thiab Linux
Tus tsim tawm lub xaib: http://www.freecadweb.org/?lang=en
Qhov kev qhia no tau npaj rau 3-D ua qauv ntawm cov khoom tiag, ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov loj me (kev txwv tsuas yog siv rau koj lub PC 🙂 xwb).
Txhua kauj ruam ntawm koj tus qauv raug tswj hwm los ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab txhua lub sijhawm muaj sijhawm los mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv uas koj tau ua.
FreeCAD - qhov kev zov me nyuam yog pub dawb, qhib qhov chaw (qee cov programmer muaj kev paub ntxiv kev txuas ntxiv thiab cov ntawv sau rau nws lawv tus kheej). FreeCAD txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab nraaj, piv txwv, qee qhov ntawm: SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE, STEP, IGES, STL, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim tawm tsis pom zoo siv cov kev pab cuam hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, raws li muaj qee cov lus nug ntawm kev sim (hauv txoj cai, tus neeg siv hauv tsev tsis zoo li los nrog cov lus nug txog qhov no ... ).
7) sPlan
Lub Website: //www.abacom-online.de/html/demoversionen.html
Lus: Lavxias, Lus Askiv, German, thiab lwm yam.
Lub Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10 *
sPlan yog qhov kev pab cuam yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev kos duab kab hluav taws xob. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ntxig rau kev luam ntawv: muaj cov cuab yeej rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, saib ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv sPlan muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv (nplua nuj heev), uas muaj ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas xav tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntsiab no tseem tuaj yeem kho ua.
8) Daim duab hluav taws xob zwm
Qhov rai OS: 7, 8, 10
Lub Website: //circuitdiagram.codeplex.com/
Lus: Askiv
Circuit Diagram yog qhov kev pabcuam pub dawb rau kev tsim cov kab hluav taws xob. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj txhua yam tsim nyog: diodes, resistors, capacitors, transistors, thiab lwm yam. Yuav kom qhib tau ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv no - koj yuav tsum ua 3 nyem ntawm nas (hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus. Tej zaum tsis muaj nqi hluav taws xob ntawm hom no tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov ntawd!)
Qhov kev zov me nyuam khaws keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv txoj hauv kev, txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem hloov ib qho ntawm koj cov kev ua thiab rov qab mus rau qhov qub ntawm qhov haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem thauj daim duab hluav taws xob tiav lawm hauv kev tawm tswv yim: PNG, SVG.
PS
Kuv rov qab hais qhov cuav xwm nyob hauv ntawv ...
Tus tub ntxhais kawm kos duab tom tsev (ua homework). Nws txiv (tus kws ua haujlwm laus-tsev kawm ntawv) tau los txog thiab hais tias:
- Qhov no tsis yog nqus, tab sis daub. Cia pab, kuv puas yuav ua txhua yam raws li xav tau?
Tus ntxhais pom zoo. Nws tawm los zoo nkauj kawg. Nyob rau tom tsev kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb (tseem nrog kev paub) ntsia thiab nug:
Koj txiv koj muaj pes tsawg xyoo?
- ???
- Zoo, nws tau sau cov ntawv sau raws li tus qauv ntawm nees nkaum xyoo dhau los ...
Kuv tabtom ua tsab xov xwm no ntawm sim. Ntxiv rau ntawm cov ncauj lus - ua tsaug ua ntej. Daim duab zoo!