UA HAUJLWM HAUV PHOTOSHOP NROG TXHEEJ

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Kev nrawm ntawm kev tsim cov duab hauv Photoshop yog nyob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog txheej, vim tias lawv yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, koj ua haujlwm ntev dua nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop, koj yuav pib nkag siab txog qhov program ntau dua, thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog kev thaij duab yuav yooj yim dua.

Dab tsi yog Txheej

Lub hauv paus ntawm pixel daim phiaj yog txheej. Tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv lub neej lossis hauv cov txheej txheem yog tias cov ntsiab lus tsim nyob rau tib txheej. Yog no txawm tias ua tau? Ua haujlwm nrog dav hlau, tab sis tsis nrog daim duab peb-seem?

Peb tuaj yeem pom cov khoom, tab sis txav lawv, lossis hloov pauv - tsis muaj. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv txoj haujlwm no pab peb tawm. Daim duab 3D yog tsim, ntawm no txhua lub hauv paus yog nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog txhua yam khoom hauv duab.

Cia peb ua piv txwv uas yooj yim: qhov kev tsim lub dag zog tas li los tsim qee qhov, nws twb muaj qhov loj me li niaj zaus, cov ntsiab lus. Dheev, tus neeg muas zaub nug heev me ntsis kom txo nws. Tus tsim qauv yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam txij li thaum pib.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yog siv los kho cov duab los ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm cov kev paub zoo xim. Thiab vim li cas? Tsuas muaj 1 txheej txheej ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias koj sim ntxiv qhov khoom tshiab, nws tsuas sau tag nrho cov duab thiab nkaum qhov nws nyob tom qab.

Ib txheej nyob rau Photoshop yog qhov txheej txheem uas tsis pom nyob ntawm yam khoom yuav muab tso tau. Yog li, daim duab peb-seem raug tsim: muaj cov khoom nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab sab hauv, nruab nrab.

Txheej thiab ntshoo hauv Photoshop

Cov txheej tsis muaj kev txwv cheeb tsam. Thaum tsim cov ntawv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov loj me ntawm 1000 los ntawm 1000 pixels, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua qhov txheej yuav nyob txhua 1000 pixels.

Txheej - qhov no yog infinity, uas tuaj yeem ncab ntau dua li koj nyiam, hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Tsis txhob ntshai tias tsis muaj chaw txaus. Yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw (tshwj tsis yog muaj tseeb koj lub computer nyob ib txwm tau txhaws ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog).

Txheej txheej hauv Photoshop

Photoshop muaj cov cuab yeej rau kev tswj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Qhov rai"ces xaiv "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"Cov. Tso rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim rau koj, nws ib txwm yuav nyob ntawm tes. Lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum muaj kev kawm, qhov no yuav cawm koj lub sijhawm thiab nce siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Yog li cov vaj huam sib luag:

Hauv nws nruab nrab, tabs yog pom - cov no yog txheej txheej. Lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw, hloov pauv raws li qhov koj xav tau. Thaum koj yuj dua ib txheej, koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov yam ntxwv los ntawm cov paib (thaiv cov txheej, nws qhov pom kev zoo).

Thaum koj qhib daim duab, tom qab ntawd koj muaj ib txheej, thiab qee ntu thaiv, nws hu ua Tom Qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau cov neeg muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab li ib txwm txheej thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, lawv tsuas yog tsis paub cais qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, cia saib ntawm ob hom txheej no.

Tom Qab Thiab Txheej Txheej

Thaum koj qhib daim duab hauv Photoshop, muaj ib txheej - tom qab. Cov txheej txheej tom qab yog ib hom zoo tib yam, tsuas yog nrog nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb thaj chaw.

Thaum pib, lub keeb kwm yav dhau txheej nyob rau hauv qab kawg ntawm daim ntawv, sai li sai tau ntxiv ib qho tshiab ntxiv, cov txheej txheej tom qab poob qis hauv qab. Raws li tau hais los saum no - lub keeb kwm yav dhau los yog ib nrab cuam tshuam, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem nqa yuav luag txhua qhov kev txiav txim: thov cov yas, sau; hloov cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, kos rau nws nrog tus txhuam, kho kom pom tseeb, plooj lub ntsiab lus, qoob loo, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li ntau qhov kev nqis tes yuav ua tau yog tias koj sau txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem tsis meej pem, yog li nws yooj yim dua los txiav txim siab qhov koj tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog cov tom qab txheej.

Peb sau:

Cov txheej yuav tsis dhau los ua opaque, thiab yuav tsis muaj translucent.

Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tsis tuaj yeem siv, nws kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem rho tawm, txij li nws tau sim los ntawm qhov pib.

Kev ci ntsa iab hom yog thov tsuas yog rau txheej sab saud, thiab txheej tom qab yog qhov qis dua, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis thov kev sib tshooj rau nws.

Txawm hais tias koj xaiv ib qho khoom thiab tshem tawm cov duab, cov txheej yuav tsis ua opaque, yog li koj tuaj yeem npog tag nrho cov khoom nrog pleev xim, tsis muaj ntxiv, dua, nco ntsoov lub npe nrov "Xim", uas txhua yam ua tiav ntawd.

Is Taws Nem yog tag nrho ntawm cov kev thov zoo li: “yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj cov keeb kwm yav dhau los”, “yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj xim sib txawv”, pom tias tib neeg tsis paub txog ntau yam ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem ntawm cov feem tsis tsim nyog hauv daim duab.

Tom qab txheej - Qhov chaw qub heev hauv Photoshop, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws yooj yim. Ua li no, qhib lub tab "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"xaiv "Tshiab"ntawd Tom Qab Txheej (muab los ntawm koj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv version 6 ntawm Photoshop, cov laus dua yuav txawv me ntsis hauv cov tabs).

Tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem ua cov keeb kwm txheej txheem li ib txwm: Tab "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"xaiv "Tshiab"ntawd Txheej Tom Qab.

Txhawm rau kom txuag sijhawm thiab tsis tshawb rau cov tab uas xav tau, nyem ob npaug rau ntawm kab ntawv vaj huam sib luag. Nyem rau hauv qab no lossis mus rau sab laug ntawm txheej txheej. Tom qab cov keeb kwm keeb kwm dhau los ua cov txheej txheem ib txwm, txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej dhau los rau koj. Nrog rau kev tsim cov txheej txheej translucent.

Hom khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm Photoshop

Muaj ntau ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm Photoshop. Xav txog lawv cov hom loj:

Cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua - qhov no yog txheej, tsis muaj ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb ntxiv, tsis muaj ntau tshaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim duab lossis keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab.

3D txheej - Photoshop kev tsim kho, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov duab ob sab rau peb-seem. Ua haujlwm nrog nws yog qhov nyuaj, txawm pom tias yog ib qho kev xav tsis meej tshaj plaws.

Xim Kho Lus Txheej - ib hom txheej. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog lub lim uas koj tuaj yeem hloov xim. Los ntawm txoj kev, xim txheej txheem xim muaj ntau yam.

Txheej sau - nrog nws koj tuaj yeem pleev xim dhau lossis sau keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog txhua xim, lossis cov qauv siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no ua haujlwm tau yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa (muaj cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb, nrog nws cov kev pabcuam kho thiab hloov pauv tau).

Ntawv txheej - nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam tsab ntawv ib feem yog nyob ntawm ntau txheej. Lawv hu ua Text Layer. Yeej, yog tias ib tus neeg to taub thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv hauv cov khoom siv, ces nws ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheej zoo li no.

Thiab thaum kawg ntse txheej tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tshiab version. Cias muab, nws yog txheej txheej zoo tib yam, tsuas yog ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Koj puas paub lub ntsiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?

Peb txheej tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb, nws tsis pub hloov pauv cov duab nraaj. Ntaw txheej txheem ntse yog qhov qub "ntim". Tej zaum koj yuav pom lub cim me me ntawm tus Xais - daim phiajcim uas qhov haujlwm tiv thaiv tau ua.

Vim li cas peb thaiv cov duab?

Ntse txheej tiag tiag tsis thaiv cov duab hauv truest kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus. Cov duab kos yog nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm txheej txheej ntse, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm ib qho haujlwm twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov sijhawm los thov txhua qhov teebmeem, thaum cov duab tsis ua tsis zoo, tab sis nyob twj ywm rau qhov zoo.

Txheej Txheej Txheej Txheem

Yav dhau los, txheej vaj huam sib luag tau hu ua txheej txheej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov program, tsis muaj nws nws yuav plam nws cov ntsiab lus. Hauv cov ntawv qub nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tsum pom lub vaj huam sib luag thiab qhib nws, thiab tam sim no, thaum lub sijhawm no, cov vaj huam sib luag no qhib ncaj qha, tom qab thau cov program.

Qhov tseeb, lub vaj huam sib luag yog yooj yim heev rau "tswj." Ua kom yooj yim, peb muab faib ua 3 ntu: qaum, qis, nruab nrab. Sab saud - cov qauv pom kev zoo, nruab nrab - txhua txheej, qis dua - chaw teeb tsa.

Nyob rau sab qaum kev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv Qhov Blend Mode, siv nws koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv rau cov duab.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub Opacity ntawm ib txheej. Yog tias opacity txo qis rau 0%, txheej yuav pom tsis tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab opacity mus rau 100%, raws li koj yuav pom tag nrho txheej.

Ib lub cim yog pom hauv qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag "fx"uas muaj ntau yam yeej thiab kev sib tshooj.

Txhawm rau ntxiv ib txheej - daim npog ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum nias ntawm cov duab plaub sib dhos, sab hauv uas muaj lub voj voos.

Txhawm rau tsim kho txheej txheej, nyem rau ntawm voj voog ib sab.

Lub xwmfab nrog lub kaum ib nkhaus tsim ib qho tshiab pob tshab.

Koj tuaj yeem tshem ib txheej uas siv lub cim "Pob tawb".

Yuav ua li cas theej tawm ib txheej

Txhawm rau theej tawm ib txheej hauv Photoshop, txoj nyem rau ntawm txoj kab ntawm tus xaiv xaiv, saib cov ntawv qhia popup - xaiv Theem Txheej Txheej.

Koj tuaj yeem theej tawm tus lej ntawm kev sib txuas, tuav Xuas thiab J, tam sim ntawd ib txheej tshiab yog tsim - duplicate, qhov tseem ceeb yuav yog los ntawm lub neej ntawd.

Yog tias cov teebmeem tsis cuam tshuam rau txheej, koj tuaj yeem theej tawm nws raws li hauv qab no: tuav cia Xuas thiab Antawd Xuas thiab Cmuab tshuaj txhuam siv kev ua haujlwm Xuas thiab V.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws yog kib Alt thiab luag cov txheej saum toj no.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem theej tawm txhua yam, piv txwv: cov teebmeem lossis npog ntsej muag.

Yuav ua li cas ua lub pob tshab

Coob leej ntau tus xav paub seb yuav siv cov pob tshab twg thiaj li ua tau pob tshab. Cov chaw zoo li no yog nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm qhov chaw saum toj. Ncuav thiab Lub peev xim ua lub txheej pob tshab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev sau thiab opacity?

Txhaws tuaj yeem tshem tawm tsuas yog qhov pom kev ntawm qhov sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej.

Lub peev xim tshem tawm qhov pom kev ntawm tag nrho cov txheej kom meej.

Sau yuav tsum tau siv thaum tus neeg siv xav txo qhov pom kev ntawm txheej. Hauv txhua lwm yam mob, opacity yog qhov xav tau (piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tawm ntawm cov teebmeem cuam tshuam pom).

Ib qhov tseeb yog qhov nthuav: Yog tias ob lub chaw teeb tsa 50%, txheej yuav tsum ploj, txij li qhov sau thiab opacity tau tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm qhov pom kev pom, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem peb xav li cas, cov chaw ua haujlwm txawv.
Peb tshem tawm 50% kev sau (50% ntawm tag nrho cov pom). Muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lwm 50% twb dhau los ntawm cov uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm 50% ntxiv. Tsib caug feem pua ntawm 50 yog 25. Li ntawd qhov xaus yog tias yog koj tshem 50% kev sau thiab 50% ntawm opacity, 75% yuav tawm los ua ke.

Tshuab ci

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qhov program yog overlay hom. Raws li peb twb paub, ib daim duab tuaj yeem ua cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov qib siab sib txawv, txhua tus muaj "hom qub" los ntawm lub neej ntawd.

Yog tias koj siv txheej txheej txheej uas nws txawv ntawm txhua yam dab tsi, nws yuav pib sib cuam tshuam nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qis, cia koj hloov cov duab lossis tsim cov teebmeem. Kev ci ntsa iab qauv tsim rau tsuas yog ua rau rov ua kom zoo thiab kos duab.

Lub ntsiab txheej kev cuam tshuam: kev tshem tawm, tsaus nti hloov chaw, txooj sib kis, xim hlawv, pom kev, thiab lwm yam.

Txheej Txheej Txheem Qauv

Muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no thaum tus pib tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua yam nrog ib txheej txheej, nws tsis xav li cas rau ib yam dab tsi: nws tsis kam txav mus, tsis muab rau qhov kev coj ua. Hauv qhov no, nws pom tseeb tias cov txheej tab tom thaiv.

Cov xauv hom yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem vaj huam sib luag, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws. Koj tuaj yeem nqa 4 kev ua: khaws pixel transparency, khaws tseg pixel xim, xauv txoj hauj lwm thiab txuag txhua yam.

Pixel transparency xauv - txhua yam muaj tseeb ntawm no, hom no thaiv tag nrho cov kev ua nrog pom pixels. Yooj yim muab, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau nrog txheej txheej, piv txwv: hloov kho, txav lossis tshem tawm.

Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev saib tsis taus, txij li muaj lub xauv ntawm lub pixels.
Nws yog qhov ua tau los kho tsuas yog cov chaw uas muaj daim duab.

Duab Pixel Xauv - Nws yog qhov tsim nyog xav tias txhua lub pixels ntawm daim duab (pom thiab tsis pom) raug sim. Tsiv txheej, hloov nws cov nplai, ntxeev nws kab rov tav thiab lwm yam kev ua tau tuaj yeem ua nrog cov lus txib no, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom ntawm daim duab nrog tus txhuam, nyiaj muas, gradients, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej.

Txheej txheej ntsuas phoo. Yog tias koj siv qhov haujlwm no, ces txheej txheej yuav txav tsis tau rau txhua qhov chaw; txhua tsav txhua yam raug tso cai. Muaj kev yooj yim rau cov neeg siv uas tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw yam khoom ntawm lub txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv txawv txav nws.

Thaiv txhua tus - Xauv txheej xauv tag nrho. Hloov lub sijhawm, koj txav tsis tau. Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem pom yooj yim: lub icon zoo li ib qho kev xauv. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab seb txheej twg txhav tag thiab qhov twg yog tsis.

Yuav ua li cas txuas cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Thaum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm, ntau txheej ntawm txheej txheej ntau tau. Qee qhov kev teeb tsa thiab kev siv tau, rau kev yooj yim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sib txuas ua ke kom thiaj li tsis muaj superfluous nyob rau hauv uas nws yooj yim kom tsis meej pem. Hauv qhov no, peb pom ntawm hauv qab ntawm vaj huam sib luag ib qho sib xws zoo li cov saw, xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud pov tseg (sab laug-nias rau ib qho ntawm txheej txheej, tuav cia tus yuam sij Xuas, xaiv tas).

Lwm txoj kev: Nrhiav qhov tab "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"xaiv Txuas Txheej.

Rau qhov txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum nyem ib qho ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog cov khawm sab xis thiab xaiv cov khoom haum.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib txheej hauv Photoshop

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv qhov program no yog los tsim lub txheej tshiab nrog ib nias. Hauv qab ntawm txheej txheej vaj huam sib luag, pom cov kab ntawv dawb paug, nyem rau nws tam sim ntawd tsim ib txheej tshiab.

Kuj tseem muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm qeeb hauv qhov no. Tab "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"taug qab los "Tshiab txheej", "Txheej." Los yog tsuas yog nias ua ke nrog tseem ceeb Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + N.

Hauv lub npov, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov chaw koj xav tau ua ntej txheej tsim. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab xaiv qhov kev pom ntawm qhov pom tsis tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj dab tsi thaiv koj ntawm kev ua txhua yam tom qab no.

Hauv popup qhov rai "Xim" Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xim tso saib ntawm txheej. Qhov no yooj yim yog tias tus neeg siv tsim lub xaib thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom pom cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los ntawm xim.

Kab tias tseem tshuav ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txheej teeb tsa cov lus qhia.

Yog tias koj paub ua ntej tias koj tab tom tsim ib txheej nrog qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog cov xim nruab nrab. Cov xim uas yuav tsis pom nyob hauv kev xaiv sib xyaw.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj li tsim nyog? Qhov nruab nrab xim feem ntau siv los tsim cov nyhuv txheej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov khoob txheej, sau nws nrog 50% txho, thov cov nyhuv "Tom Qab"ntawd "Plooj", thiab muab sib xyaw hom. Cov nyhuv ntawm nag yuav tig tawm. Koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau cov nyhuv "Suab nrov", thov fim hom.

Yog li peb ntxiv ib co suab nyob rau ib txheej nyias muaj nyias. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob tsim ib txheej, tom qab ntawd sau nws nrog grey, tom qab ntawd hloov hom kev sib tov, nws yooj yim dua rau nyem tam sim ntawd Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + N thiab hauv kev sib tham, xaiv txhua qhov chaw.

Thiab cov lus qhia me ntsis ntxiv. Zoo li tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg dhau txheej txheej vaj huam sib luag? Hauv qhov no, koj hla lub thawv, raws li txheej tau tsim tam sim ntawd ya. Tab sis qee lub sijhawm, lub npov yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb thiab txhawm rau hu nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tuav tus yuam sij ALT thaum txhaj rau lub cim.

Yuav thov lub ntsej muag style

Txheej txheej - nyob rau cov teebmeem uas txuas nrog ncaj qha rau txheej nws tus kheej. Lawv qhov loj ntxiv yog qhov lawv tsis thov rau tas mus li. Koj tuaj yeem tig lawv tawm, nkaum, tig lawv rov qab thiab, tau kawg, hloov chaw.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los siv lawv:

1. Thov Ncaws Tshuaj Ua Ntej
2. Tsim los ntawm kos thiab siv

Ua ntej: Qhib lossis tsim Photoshop daim ntawv thiab theej tawm cov tom qab txheej. Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb tab Qhov rai - Cov Qauvkom qhib cov txheej txheej palette thiab cia li nyem rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov duab tsawg hauv daim duab no. Pom tam sim ntawd yuav ua li cas cov style cia li siv rau txheej. Nrog rau cov kab xev dawb uas tau hla tawm los ntawm ib txoj kab txaij, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov style ntawm txheej.

Thib ob: Koj yuav tsum qhib thiab tsim Photoshop daim ntawv, theej tawm cov tom qab txheej. Hauv Txheej Txheej, muab ob npaug rau sab laug nas khawm ntawm txheej (tab sis tsis yog npe!), Lossis nyem rau lub cim fx nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov palette thiab xaiv kab Kev xaiv Overlay.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua xim txhim kho xim txheej

Cov xim xim txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los hloov xim ntawm cov txheej ntxiv.

Los tsim nws koj xav tau:
Xaiv tab "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg", "Hloov kho txheej tshiab".

Yuav ua li cas ua ib txheej sau

Cov txheej puv txheej ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li kev kho kom haum txheej, qhov tsuas yog ib qho uas muaj cov xim muaj hlau. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem tsim kho, tshem tawm, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tab "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" Xaiv cov txheej txheej uas cov txheej sau yuav tsum tshwm sim. Cov zaub mov yuav raug tso tawm kom pom "Tsim cov txheej tshiab sau"xaiv "Xim", Khib, "Qauv".

Yog tias tam sim ntawd koj txiav txim siab teeb tsa qhov tsim thaum tsim, nyem rau ntawm Txheej, "Tshiab sau txheej", "Xim", Khib, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sau lub npe ntawm txheej thiab kos "Pawg nrog yav dhau los".

Thov lub npog ntsej muag rau ib txheej

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txheej txheej - daim npog ntsej muag yog los tswj cov pob tshab ntawm txheej.

Cov neeg siv tsis tau zoo yuav nug: “Vim li cas peb xav tau cov txheej no - lub npog ntsej muag, yog tias qhov pom tau hloov qhov siv ntawm" Opacity "teeb tsa. Lub peev xim muaj peev xwm hloov tsuas yog pob tshab ntawm tag nrho cov txheej, thiab "Txheej - npog ntsej muag" tuaj yeem hloov qee feem ntawm txheej uas koj xaiv.

Yuav nrhiav daim npog ntsej muag li cas? Muaj ib lub cim rau hauv qab ntawm txheej txheej txheej: ib lub voj voog nyob hauv duab plaub. Nov yog txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm lub cim. Yog tias koj nyem 1 zaug, lub npog ntsej muag raster yog tsim. Yog tias ob qho, tom qab ntawd daim npog ntsej muag vector yog tsim.

Nyem thiab tuav tus yuam sij Alt yuav tsim lub npog ntsej muag dub, zoo sib xws, nyem thib ob + lub pob nyem = zais daim npog ntsej muag vector.

Yuav ua li cas pab pawg txheej

Muaj qee zaum muaj ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas lawv xav tau ua pab pawg ibyam. Yog tias koj kos duab lub vev xaib, cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem yog ntau pua. Tib yam mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm zoo lossis hau.

Txhawm rau muab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, xaiv cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntawm vaj huam sib luag thiab tuav CTRL + GCov. Hauv txhua lub vev xaib vector, qhov no yog muab cais ua pawg ntawm cov khoom rau hauv ib qho thaiv. Hauv Photoshop, pab pawg no tsim cov ntawv nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb thiab muab tso rau txhua txheej txheej nyob hauv.

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim daim ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Muaj ib lub cim tshwj xeeb rau qhov no: khoob nplaub tshev. Txhawm rau nyem nws tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg uas koj tuaj yeem rub thiab tso khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (manually).

Qhov kev zov me nyuam tau muab kho kom yog, yog tias koj txiav txim siab lawb tawm ib pawg, ua cov kauj ruam hauv kev tshem tawm, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm sim nrog kev qhia meej txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm: cov pab pawg thiab txhua yam hauv nws lossis tsuas yog pawg.

Txhawm rau qhib pawg pab pawg lub thawv, tuav Alt thiab nyem rau ntawm cov pab pawg icon.

Tshem cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop

Kev ua haujlwm sab nraud los tsim cov txheej tshiab yog lawv qhov kev tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov txheej txheej ntu lossis tsuas yog cov txheej tsis ua haujlwm, siv qhov kev tshem tawm.

Muaj tsib txoj hauv kev rho tawm, xav txog lawv:
Ua ntej, yooj yim tshaj plaws: Nias lub pob yuam sij ntawm keyboard. Thaub Laus lossis Rho tawm.

Qhov thib ob: Nyem rau ntawm lub pob qij nyuav tuaj yeem ua icon, uas yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txheej txheej ntawm palette. Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub meej ntawm kev tshem tawm.

Thib peb: Luag cov txheej tsis thooj pov tseg rau hauv pob tawb.

Thib plaub: Txoj cai-nias ntawm txheej txheej, xaiv hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Tshem Tawm Txheej.

Thib tsib: Xaiv Lub Qhov Rais "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg", Rho tawm, "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg".

Txheej xa hauv Photoshop

Qee lub sij hawm nws hloov tawm tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud pov tseg tau dhau los ua qhov loj heev thiab dhau mus ntawm txhua qhov no zoo li ua haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no txaus nyiam, nws yog hu ua kev txav txav. Txhawm rau xaiv ib txheej, tuav tus yuam sij Xuas thiab nyem rau ntawm cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau ntawm txheej txheej.

Cim thiab Qauv

Lub xeev ntawm ib txheej tuaj yeem pom siv cov cim sau cia.

Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop muaj ntau qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Cov qauv tsim qauv qhia seb lub xeev ntawm txheej. Nov yog qee qhov koj tuaj yeem hla.

Lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj ntau yam ntawm kev yooj yim. Piv txwv li, nws muaj qhov txuas ncua ntawv qhia ua zaub mov thaum koj nyem sab xis ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm txheej vaj huam sib luag nrog txoj khawm nas thiab tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov uas tuaj yeem ua nrog cov khoom no.

Los ntawm txhaj rau lub npog ncauj koj tau txais ceev daim npog ntsej muag.

Los ntawm txhaj rau tus ntiv tes xoo (thumbnail) ntawm txheej txheej icon, koj tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov chaw me, qhov loj thiab cov haujlwm ua ke.

Los ntawm txhaj rau cov txheej txheej icon koj tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov style.

Los ntawm kev nyem rau ntawm ib txheej koj tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm txhua yam kev xaiv thiab chaw. Theej tawm, sib koom ua ke thiab lwm yam.

Vaj Huam Sib Luag Chaw Teeb

Los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm ces kaum ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag txheej koj yuav raug coj mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag ntsiab lus teb "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"Cov. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog ib qho kev txaus siab, vim nws muaj tib cov lus txib uas yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tsim cov txheej tshiab, theej tawm, tsim ib pab pawg thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub txee vaj huam sib luag tsuas yog hauv cov zaub mov no.

Xaiv Vaj Huam Sib Luag.

Hauv lub thawv ntawv ntawm txheej vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem loj me me rau ntawm txheej. Tib yam muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm kev nias ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo nrog txoj khawm nas txoj cai ntawm txheej txheej vaj huam sib luag.

Hauv seem "Vaj Huam Sib Luag Chaw", koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov duab kos li cas:
Txheej Txheej Ciam Tebchaws - yuav qhia duab xwb.
"Cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho" - yuav qhia tag nrho cov ntshoo thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov duab ntawm nws.

Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntshoo loj dua, cov duab kab ntawv me tsuas yog yuav tsis pom. Lwm cov haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rais:

"Siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg txhawm rau sau txheej" - thaum tsim txheej txheej, pov npav lub npog ntsej muag los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Yog koj tsi nyiam ces thov muab nws tua pov tseg.

Qhia Tawm Tshiab Cov Teeb Meem - thaum tsim cov txheej txheem txheej, lossis thaum tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntse, tam sim ntawd nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig puv puv ntawm cov npe txheej. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, yog tias txhua lub keeb kwm muaj txog kaum tus cwj pwm, thiab koj tsis nyiam lub npe tas li, tsuas yog tig tawm.

"Ntxiv lo lus ntawv theej rau theej txheej thiab pawg" - Thaum koj theej ib pab pawg lossis txheej txheej, qhov program cuam dhau tus cim "theej", yog tias tsim nyog, cias tsis nco lub thawv.

Yuav ua li cas merge khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txheej txheej hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam yog kev khiav haujlwm, uas yuav luag txhua qhov tsim nyog. Thaum cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ua ntau thiab ntau dua, nws yooj yim dua rau kev sib txuas ua ke rau hauv ib txheej. Pab neeg pabcuam pabcuam peb nrog rau qhov no. "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - Qaws mus".

Tom qab ua txoj haujlwm no, txhua txheej tsis pom raug tshem tawm.

Txhawm rau ua kom pom qhov pom, thov "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg", Siv Ua Ke Pom.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yog xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, qhov program yuav ua txhua yam nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas kev sib tshuam ua ke ob peb txheej tshwj xeeb

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum sib koom ua ke tsuas yog ob peb txheej xwb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab thov "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg", Kev sib koom ua ke khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lossis siv ua ke nrog yuam kev yooj yim CTRL + E.

Yuav ua li cas rau rasterize txheej yeej

Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj tshiab tsis to taub lub sij hawm rasterizeCov. Nws tuaj yeem hais lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm, cov qauv pib ntawm kev tsim duab.

Rasterize duab - txhais tau tias ua kev hloov pauv nyob hauv daim duab, thaij duab, uas muaj ntau daim duab.

Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum rasterize txheej txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov lus txib kom nkag mus rau txhua qhov sib txawv rau hauv ib daim duab. Tab sis muaj ib txwm yog txoj kev tawm, raws li lawv hais. Koj yuav tsum tsim ib txheej khoob, xaiv nws nrog cov qauv, nrog rau ib txheej tsis muaj, thaum tuav cia tus yuam sij Ua haujlwmCov. Tam sim no xaiv Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - Merge khaubncaws sab nraud povtsegCov. Thaum koj mus sib xyaw ua ke ib txheej nrog ib txheej uas muaj cov qauv, koj tau txais cov duab raster, tsis muaj cov qauv sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas kev sib tshuam tsim hom sib xyaw

Yog tias koj twb tau siv Photoshop ua ntej, tom qab ntawv koj feem ntau yuav tau hnov txog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov qauv. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sib tshooj, thaum sib tham.

Cov ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov teebmeem. Piv txwv li, hom Vijtsam brightens daim duab Txooj Xwm darkens lub yees duab.

Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm txheej txheej muaj ntau qhov zoo. Vim tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv vaj huam sib luag yog ua tiav zoo li tsis nyhav, lub cev hnyav ntawm daim ntawv raug txo. Kev nkag ua ke txheej dhau qee zaus tsim nyog ua ntej txuas ntxiv kho cov duab.

Txhawm rau txheej ua ke nrog cov nyhuv dhau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv ob txheej pov tseg, tuav cia CTRL + E.

Lwm qhov xwm txheej uas koj tau txais cov nyhuv dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo. Thaum koj xav txuag cov xim, tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm cov kev sib txuam.

Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cia.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias hom kev tsim qauv thaum siv kev sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov saum txheej nrog hauv qab. Yog tias cov txheej txheej hloov, cov nyhuv yuav raug hloov. Yog hais tias qhov sib xyaw ua hom hloov, cov nyhuv ploj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob txheej, koj yuav tsum luam qhov hauv qab ntawm txheej txho thiab muab nws ua ke nrog toj.

Yuav ua li cas luam cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Kev luam tawm yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum xaiv 1 txheej, nyem rau ntawm nws, thaum clamping AltCov. Los ntawm kev txav mus rau txheej txheej saud, daim qauv ntawm nws tshwm sim.

Lwm txoj kev yog theej ntawm txheej. CTRL + J lossis "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg", "Tshiab", Luam rau Cov Txheej Tshiab.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov rov ua kom raug "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg", Theem Txheej Txheej.

Yuav ua li cas los tswj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Cov neeg siv feem ntau ib txwm siv txheej vaj huam sib luag. Tsiv mus rau txheej, koj yuav tsum mus lob nws nrog nas thiab txav nws siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum ua! Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog nruab nrog ntau cov lus txib, ntawm cov uas muaj tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau tsiv txheej.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tas li mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nrhiav cov yam khoom ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib. Qhov no tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm ntau.

Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav:
Txheej, Teem Caij, Coj Mus Rau Hauv Ntej - tshem tawm txheej saum toj tag nrho,
Txheej, Teem caij, Txav Mus Los Tom Ntej - yuav nce siab dua los ntawm 1 txheej,
Txheej, Teem caij, Rov qab mus rov qab - yuav tshem 1 txheej qis dua,
Txheej, Teem caij, Txav Mus Rau Tom Qab -Txoj txheej txheej kom nws qis dua.

Kuj tseem muaj pab neeg nthuav heev Txheej, Txheeb, Kev hloov pauvCov. Nws yuav hloov chaw ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ntawm no ib txwm koj yuav tsum xaiv ob txheej.

Txheej txheej kom haum tus txiav. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej txav, tab sis dhau ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov lus txib yog nyob hauv lub chaw teeb tsa.
Lawv nyob hauv Txheej, Dlhos.