Xaiv lub motherboard rau koj lub computer

Txhawm rau xaiv cov motherboard rau lub khoos phis tawm, koj xav tau qee qhov kev paub txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev nkag siab tseeb qhov koj xav tau los ntawm lub computer tiav. Thaum pib, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb - processor, daim npav video, rooj plaub thiab muab hluav taws xob, li Daim npav cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua rau kev xaiv rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv uas twb tau xaiv lawm.

Cov uas thawj yuav leej niam, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj.

Cov tuam txhab sab saum toj thiab cov lus pom zoo

Cia peb saib daim ntawv teev cov tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws uas lawv cov khoom tau ua tiav kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tuam txhab no yog:

• ASUS yog ib tus tub ntxhais ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv khoos phis tawm. Lub tuam txhab los ntawm Taiwan, uas tsim cov motherboard zoo ntawm cov nqi sib txawv thiab qhov ntev. Nws yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm cov npav ua ke;



• Gigabyte yog lwm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus Taiwanese uas muaj ntau lub koos pij tawj los ntawm ntau cov nqi. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam no twb tsom mus rau ntu uas kim dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom siv twv txiaj;



• MSI yog lub chaw tsim khoom muaj npe ntawm TOP gaming tshuab Cheebtsam. Lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm ntau tus neeg twv txiaj thoob ntiaj teb. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov chaw tsim khoom no yog tias koj npaj siab tsim lub tshuab twv txiaj siv cov khoom siv lwm tus MSI (piv txwv li daim npav video);



• ASRock tseem yog lub tuam txhab los ntawm Taiwan, tsom feem ntau ua ntu ntawm ntu khoom lag luam. Kuj koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau cov ntaub ntawv chaw thiab kev siv tsev. Yuav luag txhua daim motherboard los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv rau tsev no siv rau cov khoom kim kim, tab sis muaj cov qauv ntawm ntu nruab nrab thiab nyiaj txiag;



• Intel yog lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas feem ntau tsim cov khoom siv thiab cov chipsets rau motherboard, tab sis kuj tsim cov tom kawg. Cov motherboard xiav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuab ua si siab, tab sis lawv 100% tau siv nrog Intel cov khoom thiab muaj qhov xav tau siab hauv cov lag luam ntu.

Qhia hais tias koj twb tau yuav cov khoom siv rau cov tshuab ua kis las, tsis txhob xaiv cov pheej yig niam khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis tsim nyog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom sib txuas yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tag nrho. Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm txhua, rhuav lawv tus kheej lossis ua rau puas rau motherboard. Rau lub tshuab ua si gaming, koj yuav tsum yuav lub rooj tsav xwm uas tsim nyog, haum qhov ntev.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav cov motherboard thaum pib, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws nws lub peev xwm, yuav lwm yam khoom siv, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob khaws qhov kev yuav khoom no. Daim npav kim dua tso cai rau koj los nruab cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv thiab tseem tsim nyog ntev, thaum cov qauv pheej yig dhau los ua 1-2 xyoo.

Tej daim ntawm mom kaw

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau daim tawv nyias, raws li nws nyob ntawm seb lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog npaum li cas thiab txias txias koj tuaj yeem nruab, txawm tias lwm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm stably thiab nrog 100% efficiency. Lub chipset ib nrab hloov lub qub processor yog tias nws ua tsis tiav thiab / lossis raug rhuav tshem. Nws lub peev xwm yog qhov txaus los txhawb nqa cov haujlwm yooj yim ntawm qee cov PC hauv cheeb tsam thiab ua haujlwm hauv BIOS.

Cov chipsets rau motherboard yog tsim los ntawm AMD thiab Intel, tab sis cov chipsets uas ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv motherboard yog tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv leej niam nrog lub chipset los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom uas tso koj qhov kev xaiv hauv nruab nrab. Yog tias koj nruab Intel processor hauv AMD chipset, lub CPU yuav tsis ua haujlwm tsis raug.

Chipsets Intel

Cov npe ntawm cov chipsets nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov specifications zoo li no:

• H110 - haum rau qhov zoo tib yam "chaw ua haujlwm ntaus khoom". Muaj peev xwm ua kom paub tseeb kev ua haujlwm hauv browser, chaw ua haujlwm cov haujlwm thiab mini-ua si;
• B150 thiab H170 yog ob qho khoom sib tw uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam. Zoo rau nruab nrab-khoos phis tawm thiab chaw hauv xov xwm hauv tsev;
• Z170 - tsis ploj mus ntau hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov qauv dhau los, tab sis muaj peev xwm loj dhau kev ua haujlwm, uas ua rau nws muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov tshuab twv txiaj tsis pheej yig;
• X99 - lub motherboard ntawm cov chipset no yog nrov heev ntawm gamers, video editors thiab 3D tus tsim qauv, raws li muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa kev ua tau zoo siab cov khoom sib xyaw;
• Q170 - lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub nti no yog nyob rau kev nyab xeeb, yooj yim thiab ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, uas ua rau nws nrov hauv cov tuam txhab kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov motherboards nrog cov chipset no kim heev thiab tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo, uas ua rau lawv tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau kev siv hauv tsev;
• C232 thiab C236 - haum rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv loj, uas ua rau lawv nrov daws rau cov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau Xenon processors.

AMD Chipsets

Lawv tau muab faib ua ob kab - A thiab FX. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, qhov kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws yog nrog A-series cov txheej txheem tsim, hauv uas tsis muaj zog cov duab adapters yog kev sib koom ua ke. Hauv ob - zoo sib xws nrog FX-series cov txheej txheem, uas tuaj yam tsis muaj cov duab sib dhos ua ke, tab sis muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo dua thiab zoo dua overclocked.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm txhua lub npaws AMD:

• A58 thiab A68H - chipsets los ntawm cov nyiaj ntu, tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv browser, chaw ua haujlwm thov thiab mini-games. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov txheej txheem A4 thiab A6;
• A78 - rau ntu nruab nrab ntawm pob nyiaj-nyiaj txiag thiab tsev nruab ntawm multimedia. Zoo sib xws nrog A6 thiab A8;
• Lub 760G yog pob nyiaj siv (socket) tsim nyog siv nrog FX series cov txheej txheem. Feem ntau tau tshaj nrog FX-4;
• 970 yog AMD tus chipset nrov tshaj plaws. Nws cov peev txheej muaj peev txheej txaus rau nruab nrab-tshuab thiab chaw muag khoom pheej yig. Tus ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv khiav ntawm lub qhov (socket) no tuaj yeem sib tshooj tau zoo. Zoo sib xws nrog FX-4, Fx-6, FX-8 thiab FX-9;
• 990X thiab 990FX - siv nyob rau hauv motherboard rau cov khoom sib tw kim thiab cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem FX-8 thiab FX-9 yog cov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov hlua khawm no.

Cov hom ntawm qhov ntev

Cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua peb yam tseem ceeb. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj lwm tus, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm pawg ntau:

• ATX - lub rooj tsavxwm ntsuas 305 × 244 hli, haum rau nruab rau hauv cov ntsuas taub tag nrho. Feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ua si thiab kev siv tshuab zoo, li txawm hais tias nws qhov loj me, nws muaj cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom sib txuas rau nruab rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab txuas rau cov sab nraud;



• MicroATX yog lub hom txo rau cov rooj tsav xwm uas muaj qhov dav dav nrog 244 × 244 mm. Lawv tau qis dua rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm loj dua tsuas yog qhov loj me, tus xov tooj ntawm cov txuas rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud kev sib txuas thiab tus nqi (lawv raug nqi me ntsis pheej yig dua), uas tej zaum yuav txwv me ntsis ntawm cov kev muaj peev xwm rau kev hloov kho ntxiv. Haum rau nruab nrab thiab me me;



• Mini-ITX yog cov qauv me me tshaj plaws hauv lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Pom zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau lub khoos phis tawj desktop me me uas tuaj yeem tiv taus nrog cov haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txuas rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog tsawg heev, thiab nws qhov ntev tsuas yog 170 × 170 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi yog qis tshaj ntawm cov lag luam.

CPU qhov (socket)

Lub qhov (socket) yog lub txuas tshwj xeeb rau kev muab tso rau lub nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cua txias. Thaum xaiv cov motherboard, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias processors ntawm qee qhov muaj cov qauv sib txawv rau lub qhov (socket). Yog tias koj sim rau nruab lub processor rau ntawm lub qhov (socket) uas tsis txhawb nqa nws, ces tsis muaj dab tsi los ua haujlwm. Cov tsim hluav taws xob tsim cov ntawv ntim uas lawv cov khoom tau haum nrog, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tsim hluav taws xob muab cov npe txheej txheem uas cov tswj ua haujlwm zoo tshaj.

Qhov (socket) manufacturing tseem ua tiav los ntawm Intel thiab AMD.

AMD Sockets:

• AM3 + thiab FM2 + yog cov qauv tshiab tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem los ntawm AMD. Pom zoo kom yuav yog tias koj npaj yuav txhim kho koj lub computer tom qab. Cov laug cam nrog cov thom khwm muaj qhov kim;
• AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 thiab EM2 yog cov khau npog uas tsis siv lawm uas tseem siv. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tsis haum nrog lawv, tab sis tus nqi qis dua.

Intel Daim Phom:

• 1151 thiab 2011-3 - cov npav ua ke nrog cov thom khwm nkag mus hauv lub lag luam kuj tsis ntev los no, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis tau ua qhov qub dua. Pom zoo rau kev yuav khoom yog tias yav tom ntej nws npaj yuav txhim kho cov hlau;
• 1150 thiab 2011 - maj mam pib dhau los ua tsis dhau, tab sis tseem muaj qhov xav tau;
• 1155, 1156, 775 thiab 478 yog cov pheej yig pheej yig thiab nrawm laus cov thom khwm.

RAM

Tag nrho cov loj motherboard muaj 4-6 ports rau RAM modules. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv uas qhov muaj pes tsawg qhov tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 daim. Kev siv nyiaj thiab / lossis kuaj me me tsuas muaj ob txoj kab txuas rau nruab RAM. Cov motherboard me me tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 qhov rau RAM. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm motherboards ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, qee zaum qhov kev xaiv no yuav tshwm sim rau qhov chaw ntawm slots rau RAM - ib qhov nyiaj tau los rau lub rooj tsavxwm nws tus kheej, thiab nyob ib sab nws muaj ib lub qhov rau ntxiv. Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoos phis tawm.

RAM strips tej zaum yuav muaj kev xaiv xws li "DDR". Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog DDR3 thiab DDR4. Qhov ceev thiab zoo ntawm RAM ua ke nrog lwm cov sib xyaw ntawm lub khoos phis tawm (processor thiab motherboard) nyob ntawm seb tus lej twg yog qhov kawg. Piv txwv, DDR4 muab kev ua tau zoo dua DDR3. Thaum xaiv ob lub motherboard thiab cov processor, saib hom RAM twg txhawb nqa.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim lub tshuab twv txiaj, tom qab ntawd pom pes tsawg daim npav ntawm motherboard rau RAM yog thiab muaj pes tsawg GB yog kev txhawb nqa. Tsis ib txwm muaj cov lej loj rau cov slats txhais tau hais tias cov niam tsev txhawb nqa ntau lub cim xeeb, qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias cov laug cam nrog 4 qhov qhib tau tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntim loj dua lawv cov koom nrog nrog 6.

Cov motherboard niaj hnub tam sim no txhawb txhua qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ntawm RAM - los ntawm 1333 MHz rau DDR3 thiab 2133-2400 MHz rau DDR4. Tab sis tseem, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj cov kab txhawb kev txhawb zog thaum xaiv motherboard thiab cov processor, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xaiv cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Qhia tias lub motherboard txhawb nqa txhua qhov tsim nyog RAM zaus, tab sis tus tsim hluav taws xob tsis yog, tom qab ntawd them nyiaj rau motherboard nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog XMP nco. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem txo qhov poob hauv RAM qhov kev ua tau zoo yog tias muaj qhov tsis haum rau.

Graphics Card Txuas Khoom

Txhua lub motherboard muaj qhov chaw rau cov duab hloov kho. Cov peev nyiaj thiab / lossis cov qauv me me tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 lub npov rau kev nkag los ntawm daim npav video, thiab cov nqi kim dua thiab loj tus qauv ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj txog 4 txuas. Txhua cov motherboard niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog PCI-E x16 cov khoom sib txuas, uas tso cai rau ntau tus tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov txuas ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm lub PC. Muaj ntau ntau tus qauv ntawm hom no nyob rau hauv tag nrho - 2.0, 2.1 thiab 3.0. Cov qauv siab dua muab qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab nce qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho, tab sis tus nqi ntau dua.

Ntxiv rau daim npav video, koj tuaj yeem nruab lwm daim npav nthuav dav ntxiv (piv txwv li, Wi-Fi module) hauv PCI-E x16 qhov, yog tias lawv muaj qhov txuas tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas.

Cov nqi ntxiv

Cov laug cam ntxiv yog cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj lub koos pis tawj muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ib txwm, tab sis uas txhim kho qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo tom qab nws. Hauv qee qhov kev teeb tsa, qee qhov nthuav tawm daim npav tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov kab ke (piv txwv, ntawm lub laptop motherboard nws yog ntshaw tias muaj Wi-nkaus adapter). Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov laug cam ntxiv yog Wi-Fi adapter, lub ntsuas phoo TV, thiab lwm yam.

Kev teeb tsa siv qhov chaw siv cov khoom sib txuas xws li PCI thiab PCI-Express. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:

• PCI yog qhov tsis tshua muaj hom txuas uas tseem siv tau nrog cov laus thiab / lossis cov nqi hluav taws xob tsawg. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov niaj hnub ntxiv rau ntawm cov qauv thiab lawv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim tuaj yeem txom nyem yog tias lawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov txuas no. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pheej yig, xws li tus txuas ntxiv muaj ib qho ntxiv ntxiv - zoo sib xws nrog txhua lub suab ntawv, suav nrog thiab newer;
• PCI-Express yog qhov ntau dua tshiab thiab siab-txuas txuas ntxiv uas yog qhov khoom siv tau zoo nrog cov motherboard. Cov txuas txuas muaj ob lub subtypes - X1 thiab X4 (tom kawg yog qhov tshiab dua). Lub subtype tau xyaum tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Sab hauv txuas

Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov khoom tseem ceeb tau txuas rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer. Lawv muab lub zog rau cov motherboard, cov processor, ua haujlwm pabcuam rau kev txhim kho HDD, SSD-tsav thiab tsav rau kev nyeem DVDs.

Motherboard rau kev siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm tsuas yog ob hom kev siv hluav taws xob - 20 thiab 24-tus pin. Tus txuas lub txuas kawg yog lub sijhawm tshiab dua thiab tso cai rau koj kom muaj lub zog txaus rau cov computers muaj zog. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov motherboard thiab lub hwj huam hluav taws xob nrog tib lub txuas rau cov khoom sib txuas. Tab sis yog tias koj txuas lub motherboard nrog lub txuas 24 txuas rau 20-pin txuas hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsis ntsib kev hloov loj hauv cov kab ke.

Tus tsim hluav taws xob txuas mus rau lub network fais fab sib txuas hauv txoj kev sib thooj, tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib txuas ntawm tsawg dua 4 thiab 8. Rau cov muaj hwj chim loj, nws raug pom zoo kom yuav lub kaw lus tswj hwm thiab lub zog hluav taws xob uas txhawb cov processor ntawm 8 tus pin network txuas. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nruab nrab thiab qis zog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob ntawm lub zog qis, uas muab 4-pin txuas rau.

SATA cov khoom sib txuas yuav tsum txuas cov HDDs thiab SSDs niaj hnub. Cov txuas txuas no muaj yuav luag txhua lub motherboards, tshwj tsis yog cov qauv qub. Cov ntawv nrov tshaj plaws yog SATA2 thiab SATA3. SSDs muab qhov kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ua kom tau zoo dua yog tias lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm lub operating system, tab sis rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv lub qhov xws li SATA3, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis pom kev ua haujlwm siab. Yog tias koj npaj yuav txhim kho HDD-tsav tsis tu ncua uas tsis muaj SSD, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav lub rooj tsav xwm uas tsuas yog cov SATA2 cov khoom sib txuas. Xws li cov rooj zaum pheej yig dua.

Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke

Txhua lub tsev motherboard tuaj nrog twb sib sau ua ke. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov npav suab thiab network yog teeb tsa hauv daim npav nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lub motherboard ntawm laptops muaj soldered RAM modules, cov duab thiab Wi-nkaus adapters.

Qhia tias koj yuav lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov kab ke coj los ua ke, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws yuav ua haujlwm ib txwm nrog tus khoos phis tawm (tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tseem muaj nws lub koos pij tawj muaj nyob ua ke) thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj sijhawm los txuas video phaib ntxiv ntawm qhov system board. Yog tias muaj, tom qab ntawd paub txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov duab kab ke sib xyaw ua ke tau haum nrog tus thib peb-tus (sau hauv cov ntawv sau tseg). Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov muaj nyob hauv qhov tsim ntawm VGA lossis DVI cov khoom sib txuas uas xav tau los txuas lub ntsuas (ib qho yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qhov tsim qauv).

Yog tias koj nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm suab tsim, nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau cov lis dej num ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj sib xyaw ua ke. Ntau daim npav suab tau nruab nrog tus lej xas rau kev siv li qub - ALC8xxx. Tab sis lawv lub peev xwm yuav tsis txaus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub suab. Rau kev tshaj lij audio thiab video editing, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv daim npav nrog ALC1150 codec, raws linws muaj peev xwm xa cov suab zoo raws li qhov tsim nyog tau, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov motherboards nrog xws li daim npav suab yog qhov ntau.

Ntawm daim npav suab, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, 3-6 nkag tau muab ntsia ntawm 3.5 hli rau kev txuas cov neeg sab nraud cov cuab yeej tawm suab. Ntau tus qauv kev tshaj lij muaj cov kho qhov muag lossis coaxial digital audio output, tab sis lawv kuj kim dua. Rau cov neeg siv zoo tib yam, tsuas yog 3 qhov txuas yuav txaus.

Daim npav network yog lwm qhov txuas tau tsim rau hauv qhov system board los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Xyuam xim ntau rau cov khoom no tsis muaj nqi. yuav luag txhua daim npav muaj tib cov ntaub ntawv hloov ceev ntawm kwv yees li 1000 Mb / s thiab lub network tawm ntawm RJ-45 hom.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas pom zoo kom them sai sai rau yog cov tuam ntxhab. Cov chaw tsim khoom loj yog Realtek, Intel thiab Killer. Daim npav Rialtek tau siv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag thiab nruab nrab-nyiaj siv, tab sis txawm tias qhov no lawv muaj peev xwm muab cov kev sib txuas zoo rau lub network. Intel thiab Killer network phaib tuaj yeem muab cov kev sib txuas zoo rau network thiab txo cov teeb meem hauv kev sib tw hauv online yog tias kev sib txuas tsis ruaj khov.

Cov txuas sab nraud

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov zis rau kev sib txuas cov cuab yeej sab nraud ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab tus nqi ntawm cov motherboard. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom sib txuas uas feem ntau siv:

• USB - tam sim no rau txhua lub motherboards. Rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, naj npawb ntawm USB tso tawm yuav tsum yog 2 lossis ntau dua, vim hais tias nrog lawv pab nyem drives, keyboard thiab nas txuas nrog;
• DVI lossis VGA - tseem ntsia los ntawm lub neej ntawd, vim hais tias tsuas yog nrog lawv cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem txuas lub monitor rau lub computer. Yog tias ob peb tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum muaj rau kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd pom tias muaj ntau dua ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm motherboard;
• RJ-45 - tsim nyog rau txuas rau Is Taws Nem;
• HDMI yog qee yam sib xws nrog DVI thiab VGA txuas, tshwj tsis yog tias nws siv los txuas rau TV. Qee tus saib kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas nrog nws. Cov tshuab txuas no tsis yog ntawm txhua cov laug cam;
• Cov suab nrov - xav kom txuas cov hais lus, lub mloog pob ntseg thiab lwm yam khoom siv suab;
• Tso zis rau microphone lossis xaiv headset. Ib txwm muab rau hauv kev tsim kho;
• Cov kav hlau txais xov Wi-nkaus - tsuas yog nyob ntawm cov qauv nrog kev sib txuas ntawm Wi-nkaus-module;
• Khawm rau rov kho BIOS nqis - nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem rov teeb tsa BIOS rau lub xeev xwm txheej. Tsis nyob rau tag nrho cov duab qhia.

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas thiab cov ntsuas fais fab

Lub neej ntawm pawg thawj coj yog nyob ntawm ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Pob nyiaj txiag motherboard yog nruab nrog transistors thiab capacitors yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Vim tias qhov no, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej oxidation, lawv tau nrawm dua thiab muaj peev xwm ua tiav tag nrho cov motherboard. Qhov kev pabcuam nruab nrab ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm pawg tswj hwm yuav tsis pub ntau dua 5 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, them nyiaj rau cov laug cam uas cov capacitors yog Japanese lossis Kaus Lim, li lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv oxidation. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tiv thaiv no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txaus los hloov tsuas yog lub capacitor uas puas lawm.

Tsis tas li ntawm cov niam daim phiaj muaj cov kab hluav taws xob uas txiav txim siab seb cov khoom muaj zog npaum li cas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv PC rooj plaub. Lub zog faib tau zoo li no:

• Tsawg zog. Muaj ntau dua nyob rau daim phiaj xwm pob nyiaj. Lub zog tag nrho tsis tshaj li 90 watts, thiab tus lej ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm yog 4. Nws nquag ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem muaj zog qis uas tsis tuaj yeem ua ntau dhau;
• Nruab nrab zog. Siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-pob nyiaj thiab ib nrab nyob rau hauv ntu kim. Tus naj npawb ntawm theem tau txwv rau 6, thiab lub zog yog 120 watts;
• Lub zog loj. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua 8 qib, zoo dua kev cuam tshuam nrog kev thov muaj txheej txheem.

Thaum xaiv cov motherboard rau lub processor, them sai sai tsis yog rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov thom khwm thiab cov chipset, tab sis kuj mus rau kev ua haujlwm voltage ntawm daim npav thiab cov processor. Motherboard cov chaw tsim khoom tshaj tawm rau lawv cov xaib cov npe uas tsim ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib tus niam tshwj xeeb.

Cua txias system

Pheej yig motherboard tsis muaj cua txias dua txhua lub sijhawm, lossis nws yog txheej thaum ub. Lub qhov (socket) ntawm cov laug cam yog qhov muaj peev xwm txhawb tsuas yog cov cua txias loj thiab lub teeb txias txias, uas tsis txawv ntawm qhov ua kom zoo nkauj txias.

Cov neeg uas xav tau kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tau hais qhia kom them sai sai rau cov laug cam uas qhov ua tau rau nruab qhov loj txias txias. Txawm tias zoo dua, yog tias cov niam tsev no muaj nws lub taub tooj liab rau qhov kub kub ua kom sov los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Kuj pom tias lub motherboard yog muaj zog txaus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsav tawm hauv qab lub tshuab cua txias thiab poob. Qhov teeb meem no daws tau los ntawm kev yuav khoom lub zog tshwj xeeb.

Thaum muas lub motherboard, nco ntsoov saib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm warranty thiab cov ntawv cog lus tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom muag / chaw tsim khoom. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab yog 12-36 hlis. Cov motherboard yog qhov sib txuam yooj yim heev, thiab yog tias nws tawg, koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv tsis tas nws, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau nruab rau nws.