Kev ua tiav ntawm cov niam tsev txiav txim siab seb lub koos pis tawj puas ua haujlwm. Ntawm nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem qhia cov PC ua haujlwm ntau zaus - xiav / dub cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm kev tuag, rov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, teeb meem nrog nkag mus thiab / lossis ua haujlwm hauv BIOS, teeb meem nrog tig / tawm lub computer.
Yog tias koj xav tias cov motherboard tsis ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom siv no. Hmoov zoo, teeb meem feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lwm cov khoom hauv PC lossis txawm tias nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov ua tsis zoo hauv lub system board pom, lub computer yuav tsum tau kho lossis hloov pauv.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ua ntej kuaj
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev siv cov programmes los ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm leej niam rau kev ua tau zoo yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog qhov kev ntsuas ua kom ruaj khov ntawm qhov qub, tab sis qhov no nws yuav raug kuaj xyuas tsis yog lub rooj tsavxwm nws tus kheej, tab sis theej lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom uas tau nruab rau nws thiab ua haujlwm hauv kev sib txuas (nruab nrab processor, daim npav video, RAM, thiab lwm yam).
Txhawm rau kom kuaj cov motherboard kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau disassemble lub khoos phis tawm thiab ua ob qho tib si pom kev pom thiab qee qhov kev ntsuas nrog cov motherboard nws tus kheej. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem xav tias lub khoos phis tawj zoo li nyob hauv lub system ua ke, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua rau koj tus kheej tsuas yog saib lub motherboard, thiab tso cov kev sim rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Yog tias koj yuav ua txhua yam kev tswjfwm hauv lub khoos phis tawm nrog koj tus kheej tes, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws qee qhov kev nyab xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm nrog cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, vim tias nrog koj ob txhais tes koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab / lossis hws tawm rau cov khoom siv, uas yuav tseem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho lub khoos phis tawm.
Txoj Kev 1: Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Pom
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshem lub hau ntawm cov kab ke ntawm chav kuaj mob thiab tshawb xyuas cov motherboard rau kev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau pom ntau qhov tsis xws luag, ntxuav lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm hmoov av thiab ntau cov khib nyiab (tej zaum qhov no yuav ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawm). Tsis txhob hnov qab tua lub computer ntawm lub hwj huam hluav taws xob.
Kev tu yuav tsum tau siv tus txhuam tsis txhuam thiab xaim tshwj xeeb rau kev sib txuam hauv computer. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm lub zog yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Thaum kuaj xyuas, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau qhov muaj cov kev tsis xws:
- Qhov nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm transistors, capacitors, roj teeb. Yog tias koj pom tias lawv tau pib nthuav dav thiab / lossis sab qaum sab tau ua ntau dua convex, ces tam sim ntawd nqa tus nqi them rau kev kho, raws li muaj qhov pheej hmoo tias nws yuav poob sai sai;
- Kos, nti. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv hla cov voj voog tshwj xeeb ntawm pawg thawj coj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hloov;
- Ntsej muag. Ua tibzoo saib ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm saib seb puas khoov. Qhov ua kom muaj qhov tsis sib xws yuav yog ntau lub hauv paus sib txuas uas tau txuas nrog ncaj qha rau hauv pawg thawj coj, piv txwv li, qhov txias dua.
Muab cov ntawv pov thawj no tsis pom, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov kev sim siab dua.
Txoj Kev 2: kev kuaj mob los ntawm RAM
Yog tias koj tshem tawm RAM ntawm lub computer thiab sim qhib nws, lub operating system yuav tsis pib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias motherboard ua haujlwm tau zoo, lub suab cim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tshwm sim, thiab qee qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb xov xwm tshwm sim ntawm saib.
Txhawm rau ua qhov kev ntsuas no, ua raws cov lus qhia ib qib dhau ib qib uas zoo li hauv qab no:
- Disconnect lub PC los ntawm lub hwj chim rau ib lub sij hawm thiab tshem lub hau los ntawm lub system system. Nruab qhov system system nyob rau hauv kab tav toj. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau koj los ua haujlwm nrog nws "sab hauv". Yog tias muaj plua plav tau nthuav tawm sab hauv, ntxuav nws.
- Disconnect tag nrho cov Cheebtsam los ntawm motherboard, tawm tsuas yog lub central processor, suab daim card, txias thiab hard disk nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Txuas lub khoos phis tawm rau lub network thiab sim tig nws. Yog tias daim npav video tso tawm lub suab teeb tsa thiab tso tawm cov duab rau ntawm lub ntsuas (yog tias ib qho txuas), ces feem ntau yuav yog cov niam tsev tseem ua haujlwm.
Yog tias lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tsis muaj cov tub ntxhais yees ua yeeb yaj kiab, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tshwm ntawm lub ntsuas, tab sis qhov system board yuav tsum tso tawm tsawg kawg ntawm lub suab tso suab.
Txoj Kev 3: sim los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab adapter
Nws tuaj yeem raug siv los ua hom "txuas ntxiv" ntawm tus qauv dhau los. Nws yuav zoo tsuas yog lub hauv paus tsim tsis muaj lub tshuab ua ke ua ke.
Cov qauv no tau ua tiav yuav luag zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tsuas yog tsis muaj RAM strips txhua cov hloov video tau rub tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd lub khoos phis tawm. Yog tias lub motherboard emits cov cim tshwj xeeb hais txog qhov tsis muaj lub adapter siv, tom qab ntawd 99% ntawm cov rooj sib tsuam ntawm motherboard muaj haujlwm.
Hauv cov kev no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb cov motherboard puas ua haujlwm. Yog tias pom qhov ua tsis raug sab nraud ntawm nws thiab / lossis nws tsis tshaj tawm cov cim thaum tsis muaj RAM, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom xav txog kev kho lossis hloov cov khoom siv no.
